Antibiotics for gynecological inflammations

Now it is difficult to imagine how people lived without antibiotics. Then the mortality rate was a hundred times higher than today. But we must say thanks to Alexander Fleming, who in 1928 conducted a routine experiment with pathogenic bacteria. And he noticed an interesting thing, which in the future he called “penicillin”. Precisely, he was the first antibiotic in the world. True, at first he was not accepted to the meeting of the Medical Club.

And only in 1938 there were brave souls who proved the usefulness of such medicines. Moreover, this coincided precisely with the beginning of hostilities in the world and caused a storm of positive reviews. So, we can say that antibiotics saved the lives of more than one soldier during World War II.

Nowadays, antibiotics are used very widely. There is probably not a single disease that cannot be treated with these medications. Likewise, in gynecology, this drug is often used and, in most cases, has a positive result.

What is important to know about antibiotics

What you need to know about antibiotics

Antibiotics translated from ancient Greek means “against” and “life”. This is a substance of natural or semi-synthetic origin that destroys or inhibits the growth of living cells.

Its action does not apply to viruses, so there is no point in treating diseases caused by viruses with them. For example, hepatitis, measles, rubella, regular flu, etc.

However, those antibiotics that contain tetracycline are aimed at treating particularly large viruses.

The list of antibiotics is so huge that medical staff have divided them into groups to better focus on the nature of the effect. This:

Bacteriostatic appearance. Here the bacteria remain alive, but without the ability to reproduce.
Bactericidal. This is where the bacteria die completely and are eliminated from the body over time.

They are also qualified by their chemical composition. For example, one of them is antifungal, which contains nystatin, which is responsible for fighting candidiasis.

Antibiotics have antibacterial effects and are available in many forms:

Pills;
Injections;
Powder;
Candles;
Syrups;
Solutions;
Drops;
Aerosols;
Ointments.

Today, these drugs act selectively. That is, they find only the pathogenic cell of the microorganism, and do not affect the human body. Some products have a wide range of effects, others have a narrow range. Broad-spectrum action against several types of bacteria at once. These antibiotics are used for various types of diseases.

For example, the same drug treats otitis media, inflamed tonsils, colds, etc. They are considered to have minimal impact on humans.

A narrowly targeted action kills a specific type of parasite, which is a known parasite of a particular disease. Such products are less toxic and do not disturb the intestinal microflora.

Additional methods of treating acute adnexitis

Antibacterial therapy should be combined with detoxification therapy. To do this, solutions of glucose, rheopolyclyukin, hemodez, protein preparations, saline solution with added vitamins, etc. are administered intravenously.

If necessary, analgesics, suppositories with anti-inflammatory or proteolytic components (Longidaza®), cold on the stomach are used.

Physiotherapeutic procedures are indicated only after the acute inflammatory process has subsided and the patient’s condition has stabilized. Electrophoresis with calcium, copper, magnesium is effective.

Two months after treatment of acute adnexitis, it is possible to refer the patient for treatment in a sanatorium-resort setting.

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Antibiotics and gynecology

Gynecology also does not lag behind other areas of medicine in the matter of antibiotics. Doctors widely and successfully use them in their practice.

Antibiotics in gynecology come from three types. This:

Vegetable;
Animal;
And of semi-synthetic origin.

With these properties, these medications can treat many diseases caused by inflammation.

And in gynecology there are many of them:

Antibiotics and gynecologists

Vaginitis. Inflammation of the vaginal walls;
Vulvitis – inflammation of the external genitalia;
Colpitis;
Inflammation of the uterus;
Inflammation of the ovaries;
Appendages;
Fallopian tubes;
Cervical canal;
Labia;
Endometrial diseases;
Cervicitis. Cervix;
And much more.

Usually, in nature, if one organ of a woman becomes inflamed, then, often, another organ will catch it. Especially if the disease is allowed to take its course or they try to treat it on their own. There are many reasons for the formation of these diseases:

Hypothermia;
Actions of drugs;
Allergy to sperm or condom (its material);
Side effect after abortion or childbirth.
Other.

Diseases of a woman’s genital organs may not come on their own, but with additional inflammation in the body.

For example, increased body temperature, headaches, fatigue, digestive problems and more.

It should be taken into account that female organs can become infected with infections, such as:

Chlamydia;
Staphylococcus;
Yeast infection;
And so on.

Gynecological diseases

To detect inflammation or infection in a woman, you need to start by seeking help from a gynecologist. He, in turn, will examine her, take swabs, and send her for additional tests. And based on the results, treatment will be prescribed.

If a narrow-acting antibiotic is needed, then you need to do a test to determine the body’s sensitivity to this drug and the sensitivity of the bacteria to this drug.

But most often a broad-spectrum antibiotic is prescribed. The course of treatment can range from 5-10 days. Some of these drugs can affect the intestinal microflora or cause vaginal yeast (thrush); in such cases, additional medications are prescribed to prevent the consequences.

Unfortunately, such diseases begin with a “bouquet” of symptoms, and in an acute form. If you ask for help in time, you can get rid of the problem this or next week. And the exacerbation of the disease will subside on the second day after you start taking medications.

In situations where a girl starts the disease, it becomes chronic. And she will treat her almost all her life. So it’s better to immediately take a course of antibiotics and live life to the fullest.

Many ladies try to treat themselves, claiming that they know everything. And advertising can help anyone. But, you need to understand that the causative agent of the disease can react differently to the antibiotic taken.

Without a doctor, few people can give a correct diagnosis of their disease. Dear women, you don’t want to harm yourself through an unconscious action, do you?

Doxycycline for adnexitis

Doxycycline is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline group. Women with inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries are often interested in how many days to take Doxycycline for adnexitis, and reviews of this drug on medical forums and websites.

Doxycycline is produced by the manufacturer in capsule form. The treatment regimen is standard: 2 capsules of Doxycycline every 12 hours. The drug is taken orally or intravenously. Doxycycline is suitable for combating various types of pathological bacteria (including gram-positive ones). If a woman's condition is not too severe, she is prescribed a lower-strength antibiotic (for example, Azithromycin).

Classification of antibiotics

We have already said that there are broad-spectrum antibiotics and are aimed at a narrow range of microbes.

So, I would like to note the most popular drugs of the new generation, which were noted by many doctors and patients based on the final result.

So, among the wide range of actions these are:

An antibiotic that contains penicillin: amoxicillin, ampicillin and ticarcycline;
Tetracycline group: this is what Tetracycline is called;
Groups of fluoroquinolones: levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Gatiprofloxacin and Gatifloxacin.
The aminoglycoside component is found in Streptomycin;
The substance ampheniconol is found in Chloramphenicol (regular Levomycytin);
Carbapenem content is found in Imipenem, Meropenem, Ertapenem.

Here is a small list of broad-spectrum antibiotics.

In addition to them, they also talk about such popular drugs as:

Sumamed;
Cefamandole;
Unicodes Salutab;
Rulid;
Amoxiclav;
Lincomycin;
Cefaperazone;
Cefotaxime;
Cefixime.

If we talk about a narrow spectrum of action, then they use drugs with the substance penicillin. They are taken from the life activity of certain mold fungi.

And the antibiotic itself is made from the most active benzylpenicillin:

Antibiotic Bicillin,
Oxacillin,
Ampicillin
And so on;

Such drugs are aimed at microorganisms called cocci (streptococci, staphylococci, etc.), as well as a list of sperochaetes. They cope well with severe skin lesions, such as boils, lichen.

Penicillin drugs are prescribed even to children who have problems with pyococcal diseases: dermatitis, pseudofurunculosis, pemphigus of newborns. Lupus erythematosus and scleroderma are also treated.

Another narrow-spectrum antibiotic is streptomycin. It is produced by a radiant fungus called Actinomyces globisporus streptomycini and some other organisms. Their action is aimed at a group of bacteria such as gram-negative, gram-positive and acid-fast.

Among them are such famous names as:

Streptomycin sulfate;
Dihydrostreptomycin pantothenate;
Dihydrostreptimycin ascobbinate.

Often such drugs are prescribed for diagnoses of tuberculosis, and they can also treat many skin diseases.

A narrow-purpose antibiotic is prescribed only by a doctor. You must strictly follow the dosage and administration recommendations, and also read the instructions before starting the course.

Ofloxacin for adnexitis

The doctor prescribes ofloxacin for adnexitis for the purpose of antimicrobial therapy. The antibiotic belongs to the group of fluoroquinolones, has a bactericidal effect, and is suitable for combating a wide range of infectious agents. The drug is widely used for the treatment of urinary tract diseases. With its help, not only adnexitis is treated, but also endometritis, urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, gonorrhea, and ENT infections.

The active substance of the drug is Ofloxacin. The drug is available in the form of tablets and injection solutions. Ofloxacin in tablet form is taken orally before or during meals. Patients with cerebral atherosclerosis, cerebral circulatory disorders and kidney pathologies should take Ofloxacin with great caution. The duration of treatment is no more than 2 months. Do not combine the drug with alcoholic beverages.

Ofloxacin belongs to the 2nd generation of fluoroquinolones and is not able to effectively act on mycoplasmas, spirochetes, and streptococci. If adnexitis is caused by these microorganisms, then it would be advisable to use drugs of the 3rd generation fluoroquinolone group. Basically, doctors prescribe Sparfloxacin or Levofloxacin for adnexitis in such a situation.

Antibiotics in suppositories in gynecology

I would especially like to highlight antibiotics in suppositories. In many cases, the gynecologist resorts to such a convenient and effective antibiotic. They are created from one active substance on a special basis.

Their advantage is their soft and comfortable shape, which is preserved at a certain storage temperature. And when they reach their destination, they turn into a fat-like form, which is perfectly absorbed by the woman’s body.

Candles are divided into the following types:

Rectal . Inserted into the rectum;
Vaginal . Inserted into a woman's vagina. The most popular suppositories among inflammatory diseases in gynecology;
Sticks . They are inserted into the ureter or cervix.

The popularity of candles is easy to explain. They are aimed at the source of inflammation itself, and their harm is minimal. After inserting the suppository, the active substance enters the blood within 30-60 minutes. Yes, and it doesn’t cause allergies in almost anyone.

There are candles in the world against such ailments as:

Inflammation of the appendages . They contain hexicon, which can be used for preventive purposes.
Infections . These suppositories contain metronidazole, and they treat Trichomonas infection.
Bactericidal action . They normalize the vaginal microflora.
Pimafucin . All problems are related to yeast diseases.

Analgin and paracetamol are added to some suppositories, so they relieve pain and reduce elevated body temperature.

The main signs of inflammation of the appendages

The main symptoms of acute salpingoophoritis are:

Severe pain in the lower abdomen.
Increased body temperature, chills.
General malaise.
Muscle pain and headaches.
Purulent, bloody or mucous discharge from the vagina.
Pain and burning when urinating.
Bloating.

With chronic adnexitis, the pain is nagging in nature, there is a disturbance in the menstrual cycle and discomfort during sexual intercourse.