How long can you get pregnant after removing erosion? Pregnancy after cauterization of cervical erosion with electric current: differences

Cauterization methods

After confirmation of erosion, additional examinations are always prescribed to determine the type of cauterization.
In addition, erosion is not cauterized using traditional methods for nulliparous women and patients planning to become mothers in the near future. In such cases, more gentle therapeutic methods are used. Cauterization differs in the technology of exposure and the materials used for treatment. The main methods should be considered..

Exposure to electric current. This is the most common method of cauterizing erosion, which involves applying electric current to the affected areas of the cervix. It is carried out strictly in the second half of the menstrual cycle.

After current treatment, necrotization of the diseased tissue begins on the neck, it is rejected after 3-4 minutes, and then new, healthy tissue of the mucous membrane of the neck grows. Full recovery occurs in about 2 months.

The method is highly effective, however, after such a procedure, scars may appear and difficulties with subsequent pregnancies may arise.

A liquid nitrogen. The cryodestruction method involves treating the affected tissue with liquid nitrogen. At low temperatures, the water in the diseased cells of the cervix turns into crystals, and these cells are destroyed. Nitrogen is applied in dots and does not affect healthy epithelium.

The procedure is painless, no scars are left, and complete healing occurs after 1-1.5 months. For advanced erosions, the method is not used because it is not effective enough, but it is approved for treating the disease in women who have not yet given birth.

Method of chemical coagulation. It is used for minor erosions, treating the affected area with special preparations that destroy diseased cells. For successful treatment it is necessary to undergo several procedures.

Application of laser. This is the most modern method, which involves non-contact exposure of diseased tissue to a laser beam. The device evaporates the liquid from the eroded cells, creating scabs that are rejected by the body after a week. There is no pain during the procedure, and healing occurs in the shortest possible time.

However, this treatment method has one drawback - high cost and low availability. Laser treatment of erosion is carried out mainly in private clinics with expensive equipment and in large cities.

Pregnancy after cryodestruction

Cryodestruction is the treatment of erosion with liquid nitrogen when exposed to low temperatures. After the procedure, a scab remains on the cervix, which falls off after a few months. After the procedure, there are no scars, which means that pregnancy and childbirth proceed without complications. The only disadvantage of cryodestruction is the long recovery period. Experts recommend planning a pregnancy after this treatment method no earlier than 6 months. Only after six months can the cervical mucosa fully recover and regain all its protective properties.

Recovery after cauterization

The recovery period after erosion treatment is usually 8 weeks. Failure to follow the advice of a gynecologist and neglect of your health can lead to deterioration and complications:

• inflammatory process in the ovaries and fallopian tube;
• heavy bleeding;
• erratic menstrual cycle;
• complete scarring;
• secondary formation of erosion;
• endometriosis.

A common occurrence during the healing period is a slight aching pain in the lower abdomen, accompanying the regeneration process after any type of cauterization of erosion. It is also normal for small discharge to appear, which will soon disappear on its own.

Important! Small discharge, pain, itching after surgery are a sign of tissue restoration. During this time, there may be an increase in body temperature

All these symptoms go away on their own after 1 to 2 months.

After the procedure, you must give up bad habits for 8 weeks. Therefore, to the question of whether it is possible to drink alcohol after cauterization, the answer is negative. Alcoholic drinks lead to vasodilation, a drop in blood pressure, and this provokes increased blood circulation and delays the healing period of wounds.

Is it possible to get pregnant after the procedure?

Removal of damaged cervical tissue is not an obstacle to egg fertilization. If all medical instructions are followed, the development of the fetus after cauterization will occur without complications. During this procedure, all pathological cells are destroyed. Therefore, theoretically, after treatment of cervical erosion, you can become pregnant.

However, not all so simple. Yes, the operation will help restore the protective function of the organ, but in order for the gestation period to proceed normally, the woman must comply with several conditions.

Firstly, it is impossible to plan conception immediately after the operation, because wounds will appear at the site where the pathological cells were removed. We need to wait for them to heal completely.

Secondly, during the recovery period you will have to abstain from sexual intercourse. The fact is that sex after erosion can lead to infection of the female genital organs. Then the wound healing process will stop.

Prevention of cervical erosion after cauterization with Surgitron

It is not always possible to prevent the reappearance of erosion after cauterization. But you should still follow the recommendations:

• If possible, the procedure should be performed after all desired births. But if a large gap is planned between them, or the erosion is of a decent size, or there are any complications, treatment should not be delayed.
• It is necessary to undergo regular examinations with a gynecologist and be examined for STIs, and promptly treat the infection if detected.
• If childbirth is imminent after cauterization with radio waves, the woman must especially carefully try to follow all the recommendations of doctors and midwives during the process. This way you can reduce the likelihood of ruptures and subsequent erosion.

Radio wave surgical treatment is widely used in many areas of medicine. This is due to a number of its undeniable advantages. Excision (cauterization) of cervical erosion in this way is an effective, safe and in many cases the preferred treatment method. But it should be performed according to strict indications and after a thorough examination by a specialist.

The effect of erosion on pregnancy

The uterus is a woman’s organ in which her unborn child will spend nine months before being born. During pregnancy, the cervix produces mucus that protects the fetus from possible infections.

An eroded cervix will not be able to cope with its protective function during pregnancy. The retention of the fetus in the uterus depends on the condition of the cervix.

Cervical erosion, if left untreated, can cause cancer. Therefore, it is best if the cervix is ​​healthy at the time of pregnancy. Pregnancy after cauterization of cervical erosion should be under close medical supervision. Only a doctor will determine when you can become pregnant after cauterization of erosion.

How is erosion treated?

At the moment, experts offer several methods for treating this disease. Their choice depends on the woman’s condition, the stage of the disease, and the size of the lesion.

However, physiosurgical methods are considered to be the most effective treatment methods. These include:

• Electrocoagulation.
• Cryotherapy.
• Laser coagulation.
• Radio wave surgery.

Laser cauterization is one of the most effective treatment methods. This is due to the fact that laser cauterization allows you to treat the affected area with maximum precision.

In addition, laser treatment eliminates inflammation and is one of the safest.

Answers on questions

Women ask many questions about erosion localized on the cervix. They are especially interested in the consequences of cauterization and the duration of rehabilitation.

What not to do after the cervical cauterization procedure

Doctors give patients the following instructions (to follow for 1-2 months):

• lifting weights is not allowed;
• ban on physical activity, visiting swimming pools, solariums, saunas, baths, beaches;
• Hypothermia and direct exposure to sunlight should be avoided;
• you can't have sex;
• it is necessary to prevent injury to the mucous membranes of the cervix during ultrasound, the use of tampons, and douching.

Can the disease reappear?

Lesions on the cervix in new places may appear after undergoing drug or surgical therapy. External and internal factors can provoke a pathological process.

Is it possible to cauterize erosion during pregnancy?

During the period of gestation, any surgical manipulations are carried out only for serious indications, with the direction of doctors.

Is it possible to give birth after cauterization of the cervix?

If a woman has cauterized erosion using a gentle method, in which scars do not form on the mucous membranes, she can plan a pregnancy. In this case, the birth should proceed without complications.

How much does it cost to cauterize cervical erosion?

The cost of surgical manipulation directly depends on the chosen technique. Each hospital institution independently forms its financial policy, so in one locality the prices for cauterization of cervical erosion may be different.

How long does the operation take?

The procedure lasts no more than half an hour, taking into account sanitation and subsequent sanitization. If the patient has a large affected area, the manipulation may take longer.

Is it painful to cauterize cervical erosion?

Discomfort (cramping, pulling sensations) during the procedure may occur for the following reasons:

• large lesion on the cervix;
• cauterization method;
• repeat procedure in case of relapse;
• patient refusal to use anesthesia;
• individual pain threshold.

Sex after cauterization of cervical erosion

Until the scabs fall off and the wounds on the cervix heal, women should abstain from sexual intercourse. After this time, they can have a sexual life, provided there is no discomfort or unpleasant sensations.

Is the procedure always necessary?

Young girls who have not given birth are not recommended to surgically remove erosive lesions from the cervix. Doctors believe that after a successful pregnancy the problem will disappear on its own.

Duration of healing of erosion

The duration of the rehabilitation period directly depends on the severity of the pathology, the cauterization method, and the presence of concomitant diseases. In general, the lesion takes approximately two weeks to heal.

How is the procedure done?

The essence of the procedure for cauterizing the cervix with current is to use a special electrode through which an electric current is passed. In the absence of complications, the electrocoagulation procedure lasts up to 30 minutes. The electrode is applied pointwise to the affected surface of the neck until a scab forms.

During the healing process, the scab is sloughed off and the wound is exposed. The scab begins to fall off 10–12 days after surgery. Due to the lack of complete coagulation of blood vessels during the rehabilitation period, a woman may experience spotting and spotting from the genital tract. In cases where the scab is simultaneously rejected over a large area of ​​the cervix, a complication in the form of bleeding may develop.

During electrocoagulation, a scab is formed at the site of exposure, which performs a protective function.

Prices for electrocoagulation of the cervix depend on the region of residence. The cost of the procedure in Moscow averages 5,000 rubles.

“After cauterization of cervical erosion, which had been with me for about 15 years, I completely forgot about the problem. I was very afraid that it would hurt. It turned out that 20 minutes of discomfort - and I went home. I partially followed the doctor’s recommendations, but this did not affect the result. I was very pleased."

Pregnancy and childbirth after treatment of erosion

Every woman dreams of becoming a mother, so the question of whether it is possible to get pregnant after cauterization of erosion is very relevant. This pathology itself is not a contraindication or obstacle to pregnancy. But you should think about this no earlier than 2 months after the operation.

There are several ways to carry out cauterization of erosion; the time possible for conception also depends on their choice:

1. Diathermocoagulation – removal of erosion using electric current.
2. Laser coagulation is a method of cauterizing damaged cells without affecting healthy ones.
3. Cryodestruction – treatment with liquid nitrogen.
4. Radio wave coagulation is a non-contact treatment without scarring.
5. Chemocoagulation is the effect of chemical agents on erosive tissue.

If erosive formations are detected in a pregnant woman, she needs to be monitored by a gynecologist constantly. In this case, the operation must be performed after childbirth.

Cauterization with electric current

The method of treating erosion with electric current is common and has been known for a long time; it can be carried out in any district hospital for free or by paying a small cost for the procedure. The operation is painless and short-term, no more than 20 minutes; the woman is sent home the same day. In almost 100% of cases, it is possible to get rid of deformed cervical tissues and thereby prevent their growth. Full recovery after the current takes about 8 weeks, after which you can begin to plan for conception. It is possible to get pregnant and give birth after cauterization of erosion with electric current, but you need to know that the scar at the site of the manipulation can make it difficult for the organ to expand during the birth process. Therefore, it is not recommended for nulliparous women. You can start planning a pregnancy only after consulting a gynecologist and conducting an examination.

Cauterization with laser

For young girls, laser removal of erosion is more important; the method is less traumatic and painless. After the operation, there are no scars left and rehabilitation proceeds without complications. Pregnancy and spontaneous childbirth are also possible after laser treatment. The disadvantage of this procedure is the high cost and the availability of the method in not all clinics.

Radio wave method

Radio wave treatment of pathology is also effective and safe. The method is non-contact, healthy cells remain unharmed, and there are no scars left after it. The operation is prescribed after the end of menstruation, it is almost painless. When the mucous tissues of the cervix have finally recovered, you can start having sex and planning a baby. It is possible to give birth after cauterization of erosion with radio waves; there are no contraindications for bearing a child. You can conceive a fetus after consulting a doctor, but not earlier than after 2 months.

Chemical removal

To chemically remove erosion, the drug Solkovagin is used. Cauterization is carried out by applying a chemical solution to the damaged areas. The method is effective only when the inflammation is minor. Conception is allowed 2 to 4 months after the procedure. Recovery usually proceeds without complications. Solkavagin is completely safe and does not harm the reproductive system of the patient, who, after cauterizing the erosion, can give birth on her own.

Cryotherapy

The operation is carried out by applying liquid nitrogen to the inflamed tissues, which instantly cools them. The method is practically painless and safe, the risk of complications is minimized. The procedure lasts several minutes, immediately after it the patient is sent home, and necrosis and restoration of the mucous membrane takes about 2 - 3 months. Cryotherapy is often recommended for young girls who do not have children, since cauterization with nitrogen is a safe method, after which you can give birth.

The conclusion is that it is possible to become pregnant and give birth after cauterization in any of the possible ways. Only the recovery time of the cervical membranes depends on the treatment option. A woman should be registered with a gynecologist, eat right, and take vitamins.

Recovery period after intervention

Restoring the integrity of the cervix is ​​called the process of epithelization, the duration of which depends on the cauterization method.

Healing after electrocoagulation occurs 4–6 weeks after the rejection of necrotic tissue. Epithelization occurs after 2–3 months. In some cases, complete healing of the cervix takes a longer period.

Epithelization after DEE occurs within 2–3 months.

The recovery period takes on average 6 weeks in the absence of complications.

At the site of the cauterized tissue, a connective tissue scar is formed, which during the birth process can cause protracted labor or other complications. Cervical cauterization with electric current is recommended for women who have given birth and who are not planning a second pregnancy in the near future.

After cauterization of the cervix, a woman is registered with a dispensary, the duration of which depends on the pathology:

• Cervical erosion – 3 months;
• Dysplasia I degree – 2 years.

Follow-up examinations and colposcopy after cauterization are carried out 3 months after the procedure. Dispensary observation is carried out by a doctor every 3-6 months.

Consequences of cauterization of cervical erosion

Quite often, after treatment with this method, women may experience discharge or other unpleasant phenomena for several weeks. Some of them are safe, while others may require urgent consultation with a gynecologist.

Discharge

After this period, the amount of secretion increases. In addition, it turns pink. Initially, the secretion is quite liquid, but later it can become more viscous. It may contain blood impurities. After this, light, thick, white discharge appears. Such discharge is observed from 2 to 10 days.

After this phase, the discharge becomes light, thick, and brown in color. The phase lasts relatively short, only 7 days. This is the last type of discharge that can be observed after cauterization. Normally, no other phenomena should be observed.

At any of these stages, a woman may experience slight blood impurities.

Features of the healing stage

Normally, the volume of discharge during the healing stage should correspond to the menstrual volume. Pain may occur throughout the healing process. This is an absolutely natural reaction of the body to the procedure.

If after the procedure you experience fairly heavy bleeding, fever and severe pain, you should immediately consult a doctor. This may indicate the development of a complication in the form of uterine bleeding.

When to see a doctor

The healing process is always a rather specific stage. For each woman, depending on certain characteristics, it can occur differently. However, if you have a stomach ache or unnatural phenomena are observed, you should consult a specialist.

To summarize, we can say that cervical erosion is a rather specific disease. It can appear in several forms and, as a rule, none of them causes specific symptoms. Quite often, in women with erosion, for unknown reasons, the stomach becomes the epicenter of pain, however, this is a completely natural phenomenon. A fairly large number of different factors can influence the development of this disease. However, in order not to act as the cause of its development, the disease must be treated.

One of the most effective methods of exposure is laser cauterization. This effect helps eliminate not only erosion, but also possible inflammation.

But the healing process after this procedure is quite long and painful, so during this period it is necessary to pay additional attention to the condition of your body. During healing, various types of discharge may be observed.

As a rule, this process is normally characterized by the appearance of 3 types of discharge. But, if you experience phenomena uncharacteristic of this process, you should immediately consult a doctor.

What kind of discharge occurs after therapy?

The nature of discharge from the genital tract after cauterization of the cervix with electric current depends on the speed of healing and the stage of the recovery process.

Normally, discharge changes as follows:

• Bloody;
• Muco-bloody;
• Pinkish or beige thick;
• Brown scanty;
• Blood clots at any stage.

Read more Itching in the intimate area, discharge with odor

The figure shows normal discharge after the DEC procedure.

According to the stages of recovery, discharge can be:

• Bloody, spotting. Immediately after surgery as a result of incomplete coagulation of the cervical vessels;
• Muco-bloody. The terms take up to 10 days. The color of the discharge depends on the amount of blood impurities. Occurs as a result of scab rejection;
• Pinkish. Takes up to 7 days;
• Slimy. After complete removal of the scab;
• Bloody in the form of slight bleeding from the genital tract. May occur when the scab is completely rejected. They appear from the 8th to the 21st day after surgery. They pass within a few hours, after which they stop completely.

You should seek medical help during the recovery period if:

• Heavy bleeding;
• Increased body temperature;
• Pain in the lower abdomen;
• Change in the smell of discharge.

If the patient doubts the amount of discharge, it must be remembered that it should not exceed menstruation in volume. For larger volumes, consultation with a specialist is required.

An unpleasant smell of discharge after cauterization may indicate an infection, which requires adjustment of treatment.

Thrush and erosion

The appearance of thrush is facilitated by microscopic fungi that are always present in the human body. With a decrease in immunity and a lack of vitamins, they begin to actively multiply and carry out vital activity, causing unpleasant symptoms. It often happens that thrush appears simultaneously with erosion. Young girls and women of reproductive age can also be affected by this condition.

Advice! Thrush for cauterization of erosion is a contraindication, so you first need to get rid of it, and then carry out surgery to remove the inflammation. The gynecologist will prescribe the medications necessary for this; treating thrush is not a complicated or time-consuming process.

It is possible to become pregnant with thrush and cervical erosion; deformation of the cervix does not interfere with the advancement of sperm and fertilization. But it is better to carry out treatment first to avoid intrauterine infection of the fetus, which affects its proper development.

Consequences

Professional performance of this procedure by a qualified specialist usually does not cause any consequences or complications. But in rare cases, scarring of the tissues that were exposed to the laser beam may occur.

Childbirth

After this procedure, a woman can plan to conceive. But it is better to do this only 1 month after exposure. Pregnancy proceeds normally, without deviations. Complications may occur at the time of birth.

This applies to those women who have developed scars after laser therapy. In such cases, ruptures at the time of natural childbirth lead to the re-development of erosion.

In order to avoid such consequences, you should adhere to the following rules during the rehabilitation period:

• strictly observe the rules of personal hygiene;
• avoid swimming in public places and open waters;
• do not have sexual relations for 1 month after the procedure;
• do not overheat or overcool the body.

Also during the rehabilitation process it is required to be observed by a gynecologist. It will help determine complete recovery.

Menstruation after laser vaporization

Typically, a woman’s period begins at the appointed time. But in some cases this natural process can fail. There is nothing wrong with this, even the nature of the discharge may change for a while.

The first menstruation usually begins a month after the procedure. Before this, a woman may experience uncharacteristic, slightly bloody discharge with a foul odor. This occurs as a result of tissue healing after cauterization of damaged areas.

Also, menstruation directly depends on the size of the erosion. Too much damage can cause it to take longer to heal, which is stressful for the body. As a result, there is a delay in menstruation.

The duration of critical days directly depends on the individual characteristics of a woman’s body. But in most cases, the number of days of menstruation increases.

A delay in critical days after exposure to laser erosion can occur for several reasons. These are:

1. reaction of uterine receptors to hardware effects;
2. stress associated with laser therapy;
3. response of the mucous membrane to laser exposure.

A delay in menstruation usually does not exceed 10 days. This may last up to 3-4 cycles. Also, a woman may be bothered by heavy discharge during her period with clots.

This process can be observed for several reasons, namely:

damage to the scab as a result of carrying heavy objects or excessive physical exertion; negligence of the gynecologist during a preventive examination, resulting in damage to the cervix with instruments.

If heavy and prolonged bleeding accompanies a woman for several cycles in a row, you need to seek help from a gynecologist and undergo an examination.

Sometimes after laser cauterization, a woman experiences scantier periods. This is a complication after the procedure.

Scanty discharge during the critical days after laser coagulation is caused by a narrowing of the cervix as a result of prolonged exposure to the beam, including on healthy areas of the mucous membrane. This complication is also accompanied by severe pain in the lower abdominal cavity during menstruation.

The most dangerous complication is the complete absence of menstruation for a long period of time. This may indicate an accumulation of blood discharge in the uterine cavity.

This pathological process leads to inflammatory processes, in which it is impossible to do without surgical intervention.

Indications and contraindications

It is necessary to cauterize cervical erosion in the presence of the following pathological conditions:

• erosion began to grow;
• discomfort occurs during sexual intercourse;
• bleeding appeared;
• a large lesion on the cervix;
• there is a decrease in immunity;
• there is pain when using tampons;
• HPV virus detected;
• pregnancy planning, etc.

There are contraindications to cauterization of the cervix:

• inflammatory processes occurring in the reproductive and urinary systems;
• pathologies of the heart and blood vessels;
• sexually transmitted diseases in chronic and acute form;
• CNS disorders;
• failure in the hematopoietic system;
• diabetes;
• endocrine pathologies;
• metabolic disorders;
• polyps localized in the cervical canal.

What is this disease

This disease is a change in the normal cells of the female reproductive organ. As a rule, it develops in a specific area.

There are several types of erosion:

• Pseudo-erosion.
• True erosion.

Pseudo-erosion is a fairly common phenomenon. It can develop due to various inflammatory diseases and hormonal disorders.

True erosion looks like the destruction of a small area of ​​the mucous membrane of an organ. At the site of such destruction, a wound appears. Various types of harmful microorganisms can enter this wound, the development of which in turn can provoke complications. In addition, if this disease is not treated, it can become a tumor.

Causes

There are many reasons for this disease. The most common factors causing the development of erosion:

• Early sexual life.
• Late onset of sexual activity.
• Rare sexual intercourse.
• Constant change of partners.
• Previous sexually transmitted infections.
• Mechanical effects on the organ.
• Hormonal disbalance.
• Thyroid diseases.
• Weak immunity.

Symptoms

However, sometimes this disease can still be recognized by specific symptoms. These include:

• Bloody discharge.
• Pain during sexual intercourse.
• Mucous discharge.
• Purulent discharge.

Sometimes women have stomach pain for seemingly incomprehensible reasons.

In many ways, the manifestation of these signs is due to the fact that an inflammatory process is associated with the disease. This factor significantly aggravates the course of the disease.

If you experience these symptoms and have a stomach ache, you should consult a doctor immediately.