Candles or suppositories for urethritis

Why are suppositories used for cystitis?

Suppository is a medical term translated from Latin meaning suppositories.
A suppository is a special solid dosage form, which, when the temperature rises from room temperature to the patient’s body temperature, begins to transform into a liquid form. This helps the active substances of the drug to be quickly absorbed and have an effective effect in the treatment of a particular disease. There are two main types of suppositories: anal and vaginal. To treat cystitis, various types of vaginal suppositories are used.

The advantages of suppositories over other dosage forms are that they have an active local effect and are practically not absorbed and enter the systemic circulation unless this is required by the drug. This property of vaginal suppositories allows the active use of this dosage form in pregnant women, since the range of applicable antibacterial drugs in this case is sharply limited due to the peculiarities of the functioning of the body and the developing fetus.

Many negative systemic effects of drugs simply disappear when they are applied topically.

Through it, the infection enters the bladder from the vagina.

If left untreated, acute cystitis becomes chronic.

Causes

The causes of the disease can be many factors. Women get this disease more easily and quickly, since the urethra is located between the anus and vagina, while constantly being exposed to attempts to penetrate bacteria of one kind or another.

Main reasons:

1. Immunity disorder, diabetes mellitus.
2. Infection with sexually transmitted diseases.
3. Penetration of opportunistic bacteria from the rectum during sex or in case of improper washing.
4. Lack of diet and nutrition. Low physical activity.
5. Hypothermia.
6. Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules.
7. Using other people's bath accessories.

The existence of several types of urethritis has been proven: bacterial, infectious, viral, allergic and candidal.

There is also an opinion that a woman may develop a disease on a psychosomatic level. Examination of the urethral smear did not reveal any pathogens, and there were no injuries to the urethra.

Psychotherapy is used to treat this form of urethritis. 30% of women who apply have a similar course of the disease, so scientists are trying to find the cause of this oddity.

What suppositories help cope with cystitis in women?

Suppositories for cystitis are considered one of the effective means of combating this disease. Unlike tablets, the active ingredient in vaginal or rectal suppositories enters the bloodstream faster, so their effect occurs faster.

Suppositories are prescribed for inflammation of the lower urinary tract in women. Symptoms of the disease are frequent and painful urination, cloudy urine, bleeding when emptying the bladder, chills, weakness, nagging pain in the lower abdomen, etc.

Types of suppositories

Suppositories for cystitis help to quickly deliver the drug to the affected area. Depending on the principle of action and effect, the following types of suppositories are distinguished:

• anti-inflammatory;
• antibacterial;
• antispasmodic.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

Suppositories with an anti-inflammatory effect restore the mucous membranes of the urinary tract damaged by inflammation. Often, doctors prescribe vaginal and rectal suppositories of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Their selection is very large. For example, Voltaren suppositories are used - an effective anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drug. It has an antipyretic effect, but to a greater extent relieves pain and relieves inflammation.

The drug is contraindicated in people under the age of 18, women in the third trimester of pregnancy, people with proctitis and those with individual intolerance to diclofenac. Common side effects when taking this drug are dizziness, vomiting, nausea, skin rash, headache, and local irritation in the area of ​​application.

Antibacterial drugs

These types of suppositories are prescribed for acute forms of cystitis. The composition of suppositories with an antibacterial effect includes substances that inhibit the development of pathology and destroy the cells of pathogenic organisms.

Such medications destroy pathogenic bacteria and reduce the impact of infection. In most cases, cystitis in women occurs as a result of infection with Escherichia coli E.

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coli, therefore many suppositories are equipped with highly active substances against gram-negative species of bacteria of this group.

For the treatment of cystitis and urethritis in women, among a wide variety of pharmacological agents, four groups of the most effective drugs are distinguished.

Antibacterial therapy for cystitis and urethritis in women

Cystitis in turn affects both women and men. This disease is quite insidious and will cause a lot of trouble. The problem can be eliminated not only with the help of medications, but also with physiotherapeutic methods. It is also important to eat right.

Advantages and disadvantages

Vaginal medications have proven their effectiveness and have been in demand for a long time.

Such drugs have distinctive properties:

1. The desired effect is quickly achieved, facilitated by direct injection to the site of mucosal damage.
2. The substances included in the drug act specifically on the mucous membrane, without wasting their effect on other organs that do not need it.
3. There is no harmful effect on the gastrointestinal tract. Medications in the form of oral tablets first enter the stomach, affecting the kidneys and liver. This is an undesirable process for the functioning of internal organs.

Among the disadvantages of the drugs, we can only highlight individual intolerance to the components or allergic reactions.

When a patient arrives for an appointment, the doctor prescribes tests to identify the infection and determine its resistance to drugs.

Symptoms

Urethritis is an inflammatory process caused by fungi, infections and bacteria, which have a destructive and irritating effect on the walls of the mucous membrane of the urinary canal.

A woman suffers from burning and stinging during urination, there is itching and redness of the genitals.

The doctor carries out the necessary tests - a general blood test, urine test and a smear from the urethra for the pathogen. Depending on the nature of the infection found. The degree of its resistance to antibiotics is determined. Treatment includes taking antibiotics and antibacterial drugs.

Antibacterial agents

Staphylococcus and Escherichia coli are the most common pathogens of cystitis. Many suppositories prescribed for this pathology contain antibacterial components that neutralize the activity of harmful microorganisms. It is necessary to consider the most well-known drugs in more detail.

Hexicon

Hexicon contains such a strong antiseptic as chlorhexidine bigluconate. This substance destroys the cell membrane of harmful microorganisms.

There are the following indications for the use of Hexicon:

• inflammation in the cervical area;
• trichomoniadic vaginitis;
• prevention of diseases transmitted through intimate intimacy.

The drug is allowed to be used by expectant mothers.

When using Hexicon, a burning sensation may occur in the genital tract. The drug must be inserted deep into the vagina twice a day. The use of Hexisone should be abandoned if there is an individual susceptibility to its components or dermatitis.

Palin

Palin contains pipemidic acid. It has pronounced antimicrobial properties. Palin is used for cystitis, pathological changes in the structure of the urethra, and pyelonephritis.

The medicine is inserted into the vagina once a day, shortly before resting at night. The duration of therapy is approximately seven days. During the period of use of Palin, it is necessary to consume a sufficient amount of liquid.

The following contraindications to the prescription of the medication are identified:

• pregnancy;
• severe brain diseases;
• disruption of the nervous system;
• deterioration of kidney function.

When using Palin, undesirable effects may occur such as blurred vision, nausea, irritation on the body, increased sensitivity to the effects of ultraviolet rays, and dizziness.

Betadine

The preparations contain povidone-iodine. Betadine has disinfectant and antiviral properties. The medicine is actively used in gynecology to treat the following pathologies:

• trichomoniasis;
• mycoplasma infection;
• bacterial vaginosis.

You need to adhere to the following dosage: insert one vaginal suppository once a day. The duration of the course is approximately 2 weeks.

The medicine should not be used for renal failure, kidney and thyroid diseases. Betadine is not prescribed during early pregnancy.

Medicines from synthomycin

Syntomycin suppositories are actively used for a variety of gynecological diseases. Sintomycin is a derivative of chloramphenicol. The substance destroys the mitochondria of pathogenic microorganisms. It must be inserted into the vagina twice a day. The duration of treatment varies from seven to ten days.

There are the following indications for the use of syntomycin:

• pregnancy;
• porphyria.

The drug reduces the effect of drugs used to protect against unwanted pregnancy. Synthomycin suppositories should not be used in combination with medications containing penicillin.

McMirror

Macmiror is prescribed for the following diseases:

• pyelonephritis;
• urethritis;
• chronic pathologies of the digestive organs;
• cystitis;
• vulvitis

You need to insert one vaginal tablet shortly before bedtime. The duration of the treatment course is eight days. Macmiror is prohibited from use by nursing mothers and women expecting a child.

Acylact

Acylact contains lactobacilli. For cystitis, acylact is prescribed to restore the vaginal microflora. It helps fight the following pathologies:

• bacterial vaginosis;
• cystitis;
• vaginal dysbiosis.

Acylact is also prescribed in preparation for planned gynecological surgery. The medication reduces the likelihood of postoperative complications.

You need to insert one suppository deep into the vagina twice a day. The medication is well tolerated by the body. Acylact should not be prescribed if the patient has vulvovaginal candidiasis.

How to determine when candles are needed?

The use of suppositories must be justified by a therapeutic effect. Not for any pathological process, vaginal suppositories will be effective or even necessary. To decide whether you need to use them or not, you need to know the signs of urethritis. The characteristic symptoms that form the clinical picture of the disease include:

• severe discomfort in the lower abdomen and external genital area, which intensifies with urination;
• pain syndrome - with progression of the disease and the addition of severe swelling of the tissues surrounding the urethra;
• burning and itching;
• frequent urge to urinate and a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder;
• a change in the clarity of the urine, it becomes cloudy and may change color from straw yellow to brown or reddish;
• discharge from the external opening of the urethra mixed with blood.

All of the above symptoms indicate the development of an inflammatory process in the terminal parts of the urinary system. If such symptoms are present, the use of vaginal suppositories with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects is justified and is highly effective.

Betadine for bladder inflammation

Experiencing severe pain and a constant urge to urinate, not all women think about the products purchased at pharmacies. Of course, only a doctor should prescribe medications for cystitis. But cases are different. Absolutely all patients need to understand that the contraindications indicated in the instructions for any drug cannot be ignored.

For example, there is a highly effective drug also in the form of suppositories - Betadine. It is a drug of a new generation of pharmaceuticals that copes well with various types of infections. But Betadine has a number of serious contraindications: it is strictly prohibited for use by persons with problems with thyroid function, as it contains active iodine. Betadine copes well with cystitis of various etiologies; after several days of use it gives a quick effect.

Polygynax is an effective suppository that can fight cystitis at any stage. Contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women.

Urethritis and cystitis in women: causes and treatment

Therapy with vaginal suppositories is a good auxiliary addition in getting rid of the disease:

1. Hexicon. It works on the basis of the substance chlorhexidine. There are no contraindications. A good therapeutic and antibacterial effect has been proven in the early stages of the disease. Works against fungal pathogens. Approved for pregnancy. Dosage: 2 times a day, 5–14 days.
2. McMiror. The active substances are: nifuratel and nystatin. Actively used in therapy against urethritis. Does not have a toxic effect on the human body. Use one suppository every 24 hours for 7–10 days.
3. Polygynax. Contains: nystatin, neomycin. An effective antibacterial drug. Suppositories are prohibited in early pregnancy and when breastfeeding a baby.
4. Diclofenac. Rectal suppositories. They have an effect on a large number of bacteria. Contains nystatin. Prohibited for use: for stomach ulcers, aspirin intolerance, heart and kidney failure, liver failure, acute heart failure. Take anti-inflammatory suppositories under the supervision of a doctor in the first and last trimester of pregnancy.
5. Palin. Treatment with this drug is very rare. Suppositories have a pronounced antibacterial effect. Take only if the pathogen has a weakness to pipemidic acid. Palin is contraindicated for pregnant and nursing mothers.

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You should not prescribe suppositories yourself and assume that they will help with every type of urethritis.

Such treatment can lead to the emergence of a chronic process and complete resistance of pathogens to the drugs contained. If you experience pain when urinating, you should definitely consult a doctor who will prescribe quick and effective treatment.

Many women can self-prescribe herbal therapy. Various infusions and syrups. But it is worth remembering that viruses and bacteria have long developed serious resistance to all drugs that were used before. Therefore, herbs can be taken only after the approval of the attending physician, as an auxiliary method.

If the patient does not seek help in time, and also self-medicates, then she may suffer unpleasant and irreversible consequences. The most common of them are cystitis, pyelonephritis, and infertility.

Suppositories should never be used during pregnancy without consulting a specialist. Most contain many substances that can have a profound effect on the development of the unborn baby.

Candles are placed in a lying position, with your knees bent. It is advisable to choose a later time of day so that the person does not move for 30 minutes.

Absorption of active constituents should occur only at rest. It is recommended to go to the toilet before the procedure.

If the urge to go to the toilet cannot be resisted, then you need to carefully, making as few active movements as possible, go to urinate.

Other drugs used in the treatment of urethritis

Sulfonamides (Urosulfan, Etazol) are prescribed as anti-inflammatory drugs. They are made on the basis of sulfonic acid (streptocide), are excreted in the urine, and stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms.

Combination drugs are highly effective:

• Bactrim (contains trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole): available as an oral suspension. Do not use in cases of hypersensitivity, severe liver damage, severe renal failure, anemia, or the third trimester of pregnancy.
• Sulfatone (contains trimethoprim, sulfamonomethoxine): available in tablets and solution for injection. Not applicable for individual sensitivity, pregnancy, anemia, chronic kidney failure. It can cause nausea, diarrhea, headaches, and a decrease in white blood cells, which requires a dose reduction or complete discontinuation of the drug.

If the causative agents of urethritis are resistant to antibiotics, sulfonamides, nitrofurans are prescribed. Furacilin is used for topical use. Douching, washing, sitz baths are performed, and vaginal tampons soaked in a medicinal solution are inserted. For systemic use, Furagin and Furazolidone are prescribed.

For urethritis, which is combined with cystitis, fluoroquinolones are used. A popular drug in this group is Nevigramon.

For fungal urethritis, Nystatin and Fluconazole are prescribed; for allergic urethritis, Suprastin, Tavegil are prescribed. If it is of viral origin, Acyclovir, Valocyclovir are used.

To improve immunity, it is recommended to take vitamin complexes.

Indications for use

The use of vaginal suppositories is not always advisable. There are a number of organic diseases of the urethra and bladder that have a clinical picture similar to the inflammatory process, but are not such, and, therefore, the use of anti-inflammatory and antibacterial suppositories will not have the desired effect.

Vaginal suppositories are necessary in cases where there is inflammation of an allergic or bacterial nature.

Prevention

To prevent the disease, it is recommended to follow a few simple rules:

• wash yourself on time and correctly;
• exclude unprotected sexual contacts and frequent changes of partners;
• maintain hygiene during sex (change the condom when switching from anal to vaginal sex);
• lead an active lifestyle and proper nutrition.

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The symptoms of urethritis are very unpleasant and annoying. Therefore, it is much easier to follow a couple of rules than to carry out expensive and lengthy treatment later.

It is important to carefully follow preventive measures for those who already have chronic urethritis. If an exacerbation has already occurred, you can drink a sachet of the drug Monural. It is an antibiotic and is taken once. In extreme cases, a second dose may be taken.

In order to alleviate the course of the disease and its symptoms, you need to drink more plain clean water. It will increase the frequency of urination and wash most of the pathogenic bacteria out of the canal. When you have the urge to go to the toilet, do not tolerate it; empty your bladder completely and often.

The norm is that a woman should go to the toilet at least once every 2-3 hours. After sexual contact, it would be more correct to immediately go and urinate and perform water procedures. This will reduce the chances of exposure to bacteria.

During critical periods, sanitary pads must be changed at least once every 2 hours. Tampons and pads are an excellent breeding ground for germs and infections.

Monitor the composition of intimate hygiene gels. They should not contain many chemicals and alkali. It is the high content of active substances that irritates the mucous membrane and causes inflammation, to which bacteria already join.

Suppositories for urethritis have an excellent auxiliary effect, thanks to which unpleasant symptoms disappear faster and a favorable environment is created for rapid healing of the mucous membrane.

What rules must be followed?

If the patient needs to insert suppositories into the vagina, she needs to wash herself and douche. Before introducing the drug into the anus, it is recommended to do a cleansing enema. After this, you should thoroughly wash your hands with antibacterial soap.

After administering the suppositories, you should lie down for about 40 minutes. During this time, the drug will have time to be completely absorbed. If a person does not follow these guidelines, the oil present in the coating will quickly dissolve and the medicine will leak out.

Before using suppositories, you need to carefully read the instructions, because they list the side effects and contraindications of the medicine.

Cost of suppositories for cystitis

Price is one of the important criteria when choosing a medicine. If a number of drugs are interchangeable. Why not buy a cheaper one?

Suppositories are only part of a comprehensive treatment for cystitis, but they help to quickly reduce inflammation, destroy bacteria and restore microflora.

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