Side effects of gallbladder removal: fever, rash, rumbling stomach, shortness of breath

Early side effects

Immediately after surgery to remove the gallbladder, the patient may experience unpleasant symptoms. One of them is a painful feeling in the abdominal area where the incisions were made and the suture was placed. This process manifests itself due to the displacement of internal organs. Laughter, coughing and sneezing cause severe pain. During an open operation, discomfort may subside only after two to three weeks. If the patient complains of severe pain, the doctor prescribes painkillers. Even after surgery, nausea and vomiting often occur. These phenomena are explained by the fact that the patient underwent anesthesia. Some patients tolerate anesthetic medications well. But if such symptoms occur, then the patient is given special remedies in the form of Cerucal.

During surgery, specialists pump some air into the abdominal area. This process is carried out so that the organs are better visible. After suturing, some of the gas-forming substances remain in the body, which leads to the appearance of bloating after surgery.

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Often, a patient who has undergone cholecystectomy experiences diarrhea or constipation. Diarrhea usually goes away within one to two days. And if the patient has constipation, then fiber is included in the diet.

To avoid difficulties with digestion after surgery, avoid spicy and fatty foods. In this case, the amount of food consumed per day is divided into six times.

Due to such side effects, the patient has no appetite. To solve the problem, first introduce simple chicken broth and sugar-free drinks into the diet. When nausea, vomiting and difficulties with digestion disappear, the appetite returns and the diet increases.

Nutrition

Diet after surgery is the key to successful recovery. This is treatment table No. 5.

The main principle is fractional meals. Eat 5-7 times a day in small portions, with equal time intervals between meals.

Drink as much water as possible - 1 liter per 30 kg, on average no less than 2.5 liters.

After eating, it is recommended to take a leisurely walk. Compliance with these rules will help speed up the removal of bile and prevent stagnation, which means vomiting and nausea.

Try not to lie down immediately after eating.

It is better to steam, boil or bake. Fried, spicy, fatty foods are prohibited, this also applies to soda, sweets, baked goods, and alcohol.

Raising the patient's temperature

Some patients are interested in why the temperature rises after removal of the gallbladder?

If a patient after cholecystectomy finds his temperature increases to 38 degrees, then there is no need to worry too much. The temperature can last for five to six days. This is normal at an early stage. The thing is that the immune system reacts to damage to tissue integrity and tries to protect the body from the penetration of microbes.

If after six to seven days the temperature does not subside, then it is customary to talk about an emerging inflammatory process. In addition to the feverish state, the patient may experience other symptoms such as severe deterioration in general condition, pain in the abdomen, retention and frequent urination, jaundice and the appearance of a rash on the body.

Also after the operation, the wound becomes swollen, red and puffy. When palpating the affected area, a clear or yellowish liquid comes out.

Such pathologies include the occurrence of peritonitis or abscess, damage to the intestines during surgery, infection of bile and blood.

If adverse effects occur, the patient should immediately seek help from a doctor. He will conduct an examination and prescribe appropriate treatment. You should not self-medicate, as such a process will make the situation even worse.

One of the most common complications is the development of pneumonia. This process occurs due to the fact that artificial ventilation of the lungs is used during manipulations.

Pneumonia manifests itself due to atypical microflora. In this case, the patient may experience a rise in temperature to 39 degrees, a fever and a dry cough, difficulty breathing and severe pain in the head and chest area.

Main symptoms of indigestion

Complaints that arise after surgery to remove the gallbladder include almost the same symptoms as in the preoperative period. This paradox arises due to the fact that any compensatory mechanism in the human body is unable to completely replace a removed organ. With the right period of rehabilitation after cholecystectomy, these symptoms can be avoided, but some problems make themselves felt throughout life.

Pain and cholecystectomy

As for pain, it is inherent after surgery, both at the site of the wound surface and from the gastrointestinal tract. The reasons remain the same - inability to fully compensate for the functions of a remote anatomical structure, disruption of the functioning of the biliary system, non-compliance with the diet. The nature of the pain can be cutting, stabbing, aching or encircling. It can increase and “remove” depending on the time of day, food intake, and stress factors. The cause of pain can be so-called iatrogenic factors. That is, those caused by doctors during surgery. These may be errors during surgical intervention - incomplete removal of an organ, violation of the integrity of adjacent structures, neglect of general surgical rules.

Dyspeptic postcholecystectomy manifestations

Surgeries to remove the gallbladder can provoke dyspeptic syndrome. It is manifested by the appearance of nausea, sometimes vomiting, bitter taste in the mouth, belching, flatulence, rumbling in the abdomen, and stool disturbances. These symptoms lead to a decrease in the amount of food consumed, which entails a lack of nutrients, hypovitaminosis, and weight loss.

Constipation after cholecystectomy

The most unpleasant problem after surgery for many is the inability to recover. Constipation is not only morally painful for the patient, but also very harmful to the body, as it leads to intoxication and its consequences. The patient feels nauseous, his stomach hurts and is “bloated,” his temperature may rise and vomiting may occur. In this case, it is necessary to prescribe cleansing enemas and anti-intoxication therapy.

Surgical manipulations on the abdominal organs almost always lead to difficulty in recovering, as they weaken intestinal motility. Constipation after removal of the gallbladder can persist for a long time, sometimes up to one year. This problem is associated with a change in diet, a lack of dietary fiber in the diet, which promotes peristalsis. Also, removing the bladder slows down the process of bile excretion, which affects the functioning of the digestive system. Constipation after removal of the gallbladder can be caused by a violation of the acidity of gastric juice. To solve this problem, it is worth determining the amount of secretion produced and its acidity level. To relieve the pathological condition, diet therapy is used. Do not forget about the need to drink a sufficient amount of liquid, otherwise the problem with recovery will not be solved. https://youtube.com/watch?v=P8ZDMezif4U

Constipation therapy

If constipation occurs when the gallbladder is removed, what to do in this case:

You should regularly include fermented milk products in your diet.
Food should contain sufficient fiber. It is rich in fresh vegetables, fruits, and cereals (beets, prunes, carrots). These products help stimulate the peristaltic activity of the small and large intestines.
The consumption of wheat bran has shown its benefits in the fight against constipation. But they are prescribed in small doses, gradually increasing the amount.
It is necessary to exclude foods that contribute to flatulence - legumes, rice, radish, carbonated water.
On an empty stomach in the morning, drink a glass of still cool water to activate digestive processes. Maintain a drinking regime throughout the day.

Physical activity is an important component of the healing process. The first six months it should be moderate, and then increase. Without stress on the abdominal muscles, it is very difficult to get rid of constipation.

Heartburn after cholecystectomy

Heartburn is one of the symptoms of postcholecystectomy syndrome. This problem causes a lot of trouble for patients (burning sensations in the sternum, interfering with a normal lifestyle, work, sleep). Heartburn is characterized by the reflux of acid from the stomach into the esophagus. Considering that the esophageal tube has an alkaline environment, gastric contents during reflux injure the mucous membrane. Prolonged exposure to acidic contents can lead to ulcers in the esophagus and damage to the sphincter tissue.

The occurrence of a symptom such as heartburn may appear immediately after surgery or after some time. In the absence of a bladder, the release of bile immediately occurs into the intestinal lumen (even if food has not yet arrived). The reflux of bile contents from the intestines into the stomach after cholecystectomy becomes more frequent, having a detrimental effect on the sphincters. Over time, they weaken and the “flammable” contents can reach the level of the esophagus. This explains heartburn after gallbladder removal. The causes of burning pain in the esophagus can be prolonged use of painkillers and non-compliance with the diet.

The main treatment for this symptom is diet therapy and medications aimed at eliminating the cause of heartburn. In complex treatment, drugs that suppress acidity, antacids, and proton pump inhibitors are prescribed. If you experience any symptoms after surgery, you should immediately seek medical help. Most symptoms can be cured in the early stages and thereby ensure a decent quality of life in the future.

Late complications

According to statistics, about forty percent of patients who have undergone surgery to remove the gallbladder experience side symptoms after a few weeks or months.

The most common include:

Development of diarrhea. In many cases, diarrhea occurs for several days after surgery. But some patients experience this condition for several months. After eating, they may immediately run to the toilet. Especially if you eat foods high in fat. The thing is that the intestines are overfilled with bile and do not have time to process it. This process can take years. To relieve symptoms, you should not only adhere to a special diet, but also take medications.
Irritable bowel syndrome. Even after surgery to remove the gallbladder, the liver still produces bile. It allows you to digest fats. But since the place for its storage has been eliminated, the bile goes directly into the intestines. If the patient does not eat on time and remains hungry, then bile still enters the intestines, as a result of which it irritates its walls.
The appearance of belching air and rumbling in the stomach. This phenomenon occurs because the body is trying to readjust itself. For several months, nutrition should be gentle and not cause the formation of gases in the intestines. If the patient does not comply with this rule and continues to eat sandwiches, sausages, and smoked meats, this will lead to air belching.
The occurrence of heartburn. This symptom occurs most often. Why does this phenomenon occur? The thing is that after the removal of an organ, the composition of the bile changes. The presence of nutrients in it decreases, but the cholesterol content increases. When such substances enter the intestines, they irritate its walls. If a patient has heartburn, then perhaps he rarely eats, overeats or eats heavier foods.
Manifestation of diabetes mellitus. After surgery, the body is more vulnerable. Nutrition should be so correct and gentle as to prevent the development of complications.

Nadezhda from Yekaterinburg asks:

Hello, can you feel sick after having your gallbladder removed? The operation was performed three weeks ago, I don’t see any other reasons for feeling unwell.

Expert's answer:

Removal of the gallbladder is a necessary intervention aimed at improving the patient’s quality of life. If during the postoperative period the patient adheres to the recommendations of the attending physician, then after 1–1.5 years he will be able to return to his normal lifestyle.

But not all patients undergo the operation without consequences, therefore, when any symptomatic abnormalities occur, the development of postcholecystectomy syndrome is diagnosed. Nausea and vomiting after cholecystectomy indicate that severe consequences of the operation are developing.

The main cause of nausea is stenosis and disruption of the contractile activity of smooth muscle, which regulates the flow of bile and pancreatic juice into the duodenum. Dysfunction of this sphincter leads to the fact that bile flows continuously or in a concentration that is less than necessary. Such disorders provoke inflammation, abdominal pain and nausea.

Other causes of nausea:

Increased load on the ducts - when the gallbladder is removed, the function of accumulating bile is transferred to the duct.
Presence of stones in the duct.
The formation of a cyst in the bile duct, usually on its side walls.
The development of cholangitis is the penetration of infection into the duct, leading to an inflammatory process.
Pancreatic diseases: stone formation, inflammation, impaired enzyme production.
Fatty liver hepatosis usually develops when dietary recommendations are not followed.

Many experts believe that nausea after removal of the gallbladder lies in diseases of other organs - they begin to appear in the postoperative period, when the body is too weakened.

In any case, in order to prevent the development of complications, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the prescribed diet, categorically abstain from alcohol, and not resort to physical activity. And if postcholecystectomy syndrome nevertheless develops, you need to consult a specialist as soon as possible.

Video: Life without a gallbladder

Removal of the gallbladder is a common operation, ranking third in frequency after surgical interventions in the intestines and kneecap. Unfortunately, about 30-45% of people experience complications that make the life of patients, on the contrary, more difficult after the expected improvement.

Skin rashes after surgery

If a patient develops a rash and itching on the skin within six to seven days, this may indicate that the patient has an allergic reaction to anesthetics or antiseptics.

If skin rashes appear in the postoperative period after several weeks or months, then increased sensitivity to food may have occurred. To avoid adverse consequences, the patient is advised to exclude highly allergenic foods from the diet.

Other serious complications

In some cases, cholecystectomy leads to the development of serious complications. They can arise for a number of reasons, including:

Inflammatory infiltration during surgery. This process makes it difficult to visualize organ tissue.
Formation of adhesions due to the presence of chronic cholecystitis.
Unusual structure of the gallbladder, ducts and vessels.
Elderly age.

Common complications include bleeding. It may appear from the seam where the incision was made. And also due to the large shape of the gallbladder or the presence of stones in its ducts.

If the bleeding is external, the surgeon redoes the sutures and applies a bandage soaked in an antiseptic solution.

The most difficult situation is when the bleeding is internal. To stop it, the patient undergoes repeated surgery and the cause of its occurrence is determined.

Once the bleeding has stopped, a suction device is placed in the patient's abdomen to drain out any remaining fluid. After this, doctors carefully examine and stitch up the wound.

If the patient develops this condition, he is left in the hospital for a few more days. If the blood loss was large, then a transfusion is performed. After normalization of the patient's condition, they can be discharged home.

Another complication may include bile leakage. During removal of the gallbladder, bile may enter the abdominal cavity. If the surgical intervention is carried out successfully, the tightness of the digestive system is not broken. Bile formed in the liver goes directly to the intestines.

If a violation occurs during the procedure, bile flows into the abdominal cavity. This process leads to inflammation. But the likelihood of developing this pathology is very low. It occurs in only one percent of all cases.

What are the criteria for diagnosing a complication in the form of bile leakage? After surgery, a drain is inserted into the abdominal cavity to drain out all excess fluid. If during this phenomenon the release of bile is noticeable, then we can talk about a complication. Other equally common complications include subphrenic abscesses. Such processes are most often accompanied by:

A febrile state with an increase in temperature to 39 degrees. In this case, the patient may complain of pain in the head, muscle and joint structures. When using antipyretics, the effect does not last long.
Shortness of breath. To make it easier for the patient to breathe, he tries to find a position in which it is comfortable to lie.
Painful sensations in the area of the lower ribs during palpation and examination. Chest asymmetry may occur.

To determine the size of the subphrenic abscess, the doctor prescribes x-rays and computed tomography. If the diagnosis is confirmed, then repeated surgery will be performed.

There is also another type of abscess - subhepatic. It occurs in the right area of the abdomen under the liver in the place where the organ was removed. The disease is characterized by an increase in temperature to 38 degrees. During examination and palpation, the specialist detects tension in the muscle structures. In this case, the pain radiates to the shoulder blade or shoulder on the right side.

This type of abscess is also treated surgically. The surgeon performs an opening and installs a drain. There is another method in medicine that involves puncture and drainage using ultrasound and computed tomography. Since pus occurs during the disease, antibiotics are prescribed in the postoperative period.

In any case, no matter what complication or side effect appears in the patient, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor. In the future, the patient is required to follow a diet, rest and moderate physical activity.

Reasons for fever after cholecystectomy

After removal of the gallbladder using a laparoscope, the fever rarely exceeds 38°C. The intervention is low-traumatic, which promotes rapid recovery. Hyperthermia occurs in the postoperative period (6-7 days). The main reason is the immune response to tissue damage, protecting the body from bacteria. Toxic substances released by pathogenic microbes are absorbed and lead to inflammation in the abdominal cavity and gall bladder. Exceeding the indicator depends on the complexity, scale of the intervention and wound healing time.

Causes of temperature following laparoscopic bladder removal:

Drainage. A foreign object causes a reaction from the immune system. When the tubes are removed, the patient's condition returns to normal.
Against the background of reduced defenses of the body, the patient is susceptible to viral infection (ARVI) and respiratory diseases (ARD).
Sepsis at the surgical site. Localization - peritoneum. Danger: development of peritonitis, abscess.
Inflammation in the wound.

If the temperature lasts more than a week, the febrile state intensifies, this indicates a pathological process. Seeing a doctor is necessary. He will identify the cause and prescribe treatment.

How do women without gall bladder experience childbirth?

The absence of a gallbladder in a woman is not an indication for a cesarean section. If there are no gynecological or other pathologies that prevent natural childbirth, they give birth on their own.

Caesarean section becomes mandatory when:

thinning;
immaturity;
failure of the postoperative scar.

If the condition of the scar left after removal of the gallbladder is satisfactory, there is no risk of complications during childbirth.

In conclusion, we can say that cholecystectomy does not have a negative impact on the process of fertilization or the development of the baby. Sometimes, a pregnant woman may experience some complications associated with removal of the gallbladder. However, with proper rehabilitation and medical supervision, a woman has every chance of successfully becoming pregnant, carrying and giving birth to a healthy baby.

Associated symptoms

In addition to fever, other symptoms may develop after laparoscopic surgery. Symptoms of infection in the wound:

the puncture areas are inflamed, there is purulent discharge;
severe pain at the wound sites.

When pathogenic microflora invades the surgical site, intra-abdominal pathology occurs (dangerous):

nausea, vomiting;
yellowness of the skin;
rapid heartbeat, dry mouth;
intestinal disorders (diarrhea).

The causes of inflammation are the entry of blood and bile into the cavity, damage to the intestinal wall, and violation of the basics of asepsis during cholecystectomy. Overheating of the body above 38°C occurs with any type of infection.

What to do if your temperature rises

Surgery to remove cholecystitis using a minimally invasive method (laparoscopy) causes fewer side effects than open surgery. Temperature following laparoscopy is normal. If there are no other symptoms of inflammation, treatment is not required. Hyperthermia will go away on its own within 2-3 days.

If, along with fever, pain appears in the area of the operation, the general condition worsens, and dyspeptic disorders occur against the background of fever, an urgent consultation with a doctor is required. Treatment of complications:

antipyretic (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, lytic mixture), the goal is to reduce temperature and relieve pain;
the use of antibiotics is aimed at relieving inflammation;
the use of absorbent drugs is necessary to relieve intoxication of the body.

Self-medication leads to life-threatening complications. Medicines prescribed after manipulation and non-steroidal drugs may be incompatible. A gastroenterologist will determine the cause of the pathology and prescribe the correct treatment.

An increase in body temperature after surgery to remove the gallbladder is normal or a complication. In the absence of pathology, it returns to natural levels in 2-3 days. Prolonged hyperthermia is a sign of the development of infection in the wound or abdominal cavity; medical monitoring and timely treatment are required.

Prevention

After surgery, the patient is often prescribed medications to speed up the healing process and simplify the body's recovery. The occurrence of vomiting and nausea is prevented by simple daily actions, following which it is easy to forget about postcholecystic syndrome.

Drink more water. As mentioned above, “drink more, eat less.” Water will speed up the metabolic process - speed up recovery, and therefore improve the patient’s condition, minimizing the risk of nausea.
After the operation, doctors prescribe a diet. The list does not include products with a high content of salts and sugar. Sticking to neutral foods, simple but high in calories, is the key to prematurely preventing lightheadedness.
Warmed food, not cold, but not hot, will give comfort and remove stress from the stomach and liver.
There is no need to rush, you are sick! Eat slowly, chewing every bite of food. Well-digested food is easier for the body to absorb (preventing gallstones).
Avoid strong odors: dope of perfume, the smell of cigarette smoke, seasonings. After the operation, the body will be very sensitive, it will respond to a strong odor, causing nausea and dizziness.
Try not to drive for the next 2-3 months. Stress and swaying in a traffic jam make the body nervous, causing vomiting and lightheadedness.

Surgery to remove the gallbladder is common in Western countries, the CIS and America. Within a week, hundreds of people become victims of the consequences of cholelithiasis. As the number of operations increases, their quality increases. The consequence is a reduction in the risks of postoperative diseases described in the article.

If you feel vomiting or nausea, understanding that surgical intervention in the body is stressful for the body improves the patient’s mental state significantly. After surgery, psycho-emotional disorders are the second initiators of disorders. Vomiting after removal of the gallbladder begins in 40% of patients. Perceiving nausea and vomiting as a normal stage of the body’s recovery is a first-class rule.

Causes of fever after gallbladder removal

Any surgical intervention is associated with a risk of complications, and removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) is no exception. The likelihood of negative symptoms appearing after such an operation depends on the surgical technique used during resection of this organ. A febrile state against the background of an increase in body temperature after cholecystectomy can be caused by several reasons, and is most often associated with the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the body after surgery.

In this article we will talk about why the temperature may increase after surgery to remove the gallbladder, as well as what to do in such cases. But first, let's find out what surgical techniques are used to carry out such operations.

Necessary Precautions

Due to the increased risks of pregnancy complications after undergoing this surgical intervention, women carrying a child or attempting to become pregnant should be observed by specialists, making appointments much more often than pregnant women who do not have such problems. The following measures should also be taken to prevent possible diseases:

Nutrition for pregnant women

eat 5-6 times a day in small portions;
follow diet number 5;
with the permission of the doctor and only by prescription, carry out preventive therapy with choleretic drugs, for example, flamin;
make tubage based on sorbitol and xylitol.

Diseases of the biliary tract and the operation performed have very little impact on the unborn child. And yet, the development of the fetus can change against the background of the patient’s general condition: weakening of the body, excessive loss of important microelements and vitamins due to digestive problems. Thus, the absence of a gallbladder is not a reason to refuse pregnancy. Even despite possible complications, a woman in labor will be able to independently carry and give birth to a healthy baby.

Methods of performing cholecystectomy surgery

Cholecystectomy is a fairly common type of surgery and involves removing the gallbladder when it loses its functionality, if gallstones cannot be removed in any other way, and for other pathologies that are fraught with serious complications.

Methods for carrying out such an operation differ in the method of access to the organ being removed, and according to this criterion they are divided into:

traditional abdominal intervention (laparotomy). Access to the surgical field with this method of intervention is through a fairly large incision in the anterior wall of the abdominal cavity. This method is the most traumatic and significantly increases the risk of postoperative complications, therefore it is used in emergency cases and when, for some reason, other techniques are contraindicated for the patient or the technical equipment of the medical institution does not allow the use of other surgical techniques. Among all the practiced techniques, the body’s recovery time after laparotomy is the longest;
method of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The essence of this minimally invasive intervention is that the organ is excised through small (about a centimeter) punctures in the peritoneal wall. The abdominal cavity is inflated with carbon dioxide to provide an operating space, and then the operation is performed using special tubular instruments, the progress of which is monitored by a video camera inserted into the operated area. Laparoscopy is currently a well-established and most optimal method for performing such operations, since it is the least traumatic, minimizes the risk of postoperative complications and has a short rehabilitation period. Often, after laparoscopy of the gallbladder, the patient is discharged from the hospital on the second or third day. If the gallstones are large, then to remove the organ they are first crushed;
mini access technique. Developed in the seventies of the twentieth century as an alternative to abdominal surgery. It is something between traditional and laparoscopic techniques. Access to the organ to be removed is made through a size ranging from four to seven centimeters, and the progress of the operation is monitored visually directly. It is used, as a rule, in cases where the medical institution does not have equipment and instruments for performing laparoscopy. Typically, a patient after such an operation is discharged on the third to fifth day after resection of the gallbladder;

What is cholecystectomy and its types

Cholecystectomy is a surgical intervention aimed at removing the gallbladder, which, depending on the surgical approach, can be performed in several ways:

The newest and most progressive is transvaginal or transgastric cholecystectomy. Surgical access is performed through natural openings, be it the mouth or vagina, using flexible endoscopes. This technology is only at the testing stage, but is already very interesting, since it does not leave wounds and subsequently scars on the abdominal wall.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is performed through punctures in the abdominal wall with a diameter of 5-10 mm. Carbon dioxide is pumped into the abdominal cavity to allow more free work with the instrument. The entire operation is performed under visual control using a tiny video camera inserted into the abdominal cavity through one of the punctures. This method is the best at the moment, due to its low trauma to the tissues of the abdominal wall, short period of postoperative recovery, and the possibility of discharge from the hospital within 24 hours after surgery.
Minimally invasive open cholecystectomy came in the seventies of the last century to replace the classical method of performing the operation. Nowadays, it is used quite often due to the insufficient equipment of many clinics to perform laparoscopy. When using this method, the gallbladder is removed through a 4-7 cm incision in the right hypochondrium. The operation is controlled directly visually; tissue dissection when separating the gallbladder from the liver occurs in the traditional way. The length of hospital stay is 3-5 days.
Traditional open cholecystectomy - performed using surgical access through the anterior abdominal wall, is the most traumatic, dangerous and has the greatest number of postoperative complications. Of all the methods described, the traditional one has the longest postoperative rehabilitation period. It is used rarely, only in cases of extreme necessity (acute cholecystitis complicated by peritonitis, with complex forms of pathology of the bile ducts and gallbladder).

We can say that laparoscopy is the best option for performing the operation.

Temperature after gallbladder removal

In fact, if the temperature rises to 37 - 38 degrees in the first week after surgery, this is not a cause for concern. Even a temperature of 39 degrees in the early period after cholecystectomy is considered by experts to be a normal reaction of the body to surgery. In this way, our immune system reacts to the fact that the body’s tissues are damaged and tries to protect the body from pathogens that enter the bloodstream from the surgical wound.

Postoperative complications during gallbladder removal can occur regardless of what surgical technique was used, although they are least likely to occur after laparoscopy.

An increase in body temperature signals such negative consequences, so if the temperature lasts for more than six days, or the fever intensifies instead of subsiding, this is a symptom of the development of an inflammatory process provoked by the operation.

If the temperature rises or lasts for a long time, this may indicate the following pathologies:

This disease is one of the most common complications after surgery, especially if ventilator equipment (artificial pulmonary ventilation) was used during the intervention. In addition, pneumonia can be caused by atypical microflora. As a rule, such a complication is accompanied not only by fever, but also by difficulty breathing, sore throat, dry cough, chest pain and headache.

Infectious lesion of the body

Infection can occur when using any surgical technique, but the greatest risk of such infection is with traditional abdominal surgery, and minimal with laparoscopic surgery.

The infection can be localized in two ways: in the postoperative wound itself and (which is much more dangerous) inside the abdominal cavity.

Wound infection after cholecystectomy develops at the site of the incision or puncture and is caused by multiplying pathogenic bacteria.

Reasons for rising temperature

Surgery of any type is a great stress for the human body. This is the main reason for the appearance of hyperthermia after laparoscopy of the gallbladder or other organ. This is explained by the fact that after piercing with a needle, the integrity of the tissue is disrupted, which causes decay products to appear, which are absorbed by the body.

Hyperthermia rises highest after strip surgery. Moreover, the more complex the surgical intervention, the more serious its increase will be. And although laparoscopic treatment of the gallbladder or stone removal using this method occurs quite quickly and has minor consequences, the temperature can rise in this case too. There are a number of reasons for this.

Availability of drainage

The immune system reacts to a foreign object, causing the body temperature to rise. In this case, normalization of the patient's condition occurs immediately after removal of the drainage tubes. If the temperature rises very high and lasts a long time, the doctor may prescribe antipyretic drugs.

Decreased body defenses

After removing a stone from the pelvis (or other similar operation) using laparoscopy, viral or acute respiratory infections were contracted. As mentioned above, surgery is stressful for the body. After it, immunity is greatly reduced, and the person quickly becomes infected with viral infections. In this case, the temperature is accompanied by other symptoms of this disease.

Infection of the intervention area

Sepsis developed inside the body. It all depends on how long the temperature lasts. If it started a couple of days after the operation and rose to a high level, then the doctor will definitely prescribe antibiotics.

Once the inflammation begins to go away, the other symptoms will go away. To ensure a guaranteed effect, additional treatment of wounds left after the laparoscopy procedure may be necessary. Laparoscopy of the gallbladder is a minimally invasive operation. Therefore, after it the temperature practically does not rise, sometimes an increase to low-grade fever can be observed. Its normalization occurs quite quickly, and the patient practically does not feel any additional health problems.

Is it necessary to lower the temperature?

Laparoscopy to remove a cyst or stone is considered a very gentle operation, since you just need to make a small puncture. But even in this case, complications may arise, since during piercing blood can get under the skin. And this is the most common cause of inflammation. If the temperature rises immediately after the operation, and no other symptoms are observed, then there is no need to bring it down - it will go away on its own in a couple of days.

But if pain occurs along with the temperature, you should immediately consult a doctor. This symptom may indicate that there are complications that require treatment. There are several reasons why hyperthermia appears after laparoscopy. It could be a simple infection or inflammation, or it could be a serious pathology. Only the attending physician can determine the cause of such a symptom.