In the life of a modern person there are many factors that negatively affect his health. First of all, the digestive system suffers from poor nutrition and bad habits. Many have encountered acute forms of gastric and intestinal diseases, while for others they have become chronic.
When treating any inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract, medications that reduce the acidity of gastric juice are mandatory. One of the most popular drugs in this group is Omeprazole. Is it possible to take it for gastritis and what are the nuances in this case? In order to understand this issue, you first need to understand what gastritis is.
Gastritis - what is this disease?
This disease is an inflammation of the mucous membranes of the stomach, due to which the digestive process fails. There is a chronic and acute form of gastritis, and the first is extremely dangerous because it can progress into an ulcer or even stomach cancer.
Depending on the level of acidity, three forms of gastritis are distinguished: with high, normal or low acidity.
The reasons that provoke the occurrence of gastritis can be very different, it can be special bacteria, taking medications, or even nervous strain. Fortunately, medicine has been treating gastritis quite successfully for a long time, provided that the diagnosis was made on time.
Why are drugs prescribed together?
Due to the fact that Omeprazole reduces the acidity of gastric contents, the effect of antibiotic drugs is enhanced. The combination of drugs is effective in eliminating the spread of dividing microorganisms, and Omeprazole, when taking antibiotics, promotes the antimicrobial activity of the drugs.
To reduce the negative impact of such a number of drugs on the stomach, you can prescribe the astringent drug De-Nol (it contains colloidal Bismuth Subcitrate). This is also used to stimulate the healing of deep and superficial defects in the mucous membrane of the organ.
It, through the formation of chelate compounds, precipitates proteins and thus creates a thin protective film. The drug normalizes acidity and thereby minimizes the harm from taking Omeprazole and antibiotics.
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Brief information about Omeprazole
Omeprazole belongs to a group of drugs that reduce the production of hydrochloric acid, thereby lowering the acidity of gastric juice. This creates favorable conditions for the healing of damage to the gastric mucosa (ulcers, gastritis).
Omeprazole has practically no contraindications; it is not prescribed only if there is an intolerance to one of the components of the drug, pregnant and lactating women, as well as children under fourteen years of age.
The dosage of the drug is prescribed individually, depending on the disease and its severity. Omeprazole should be taken in the first half of the day, immediately before meals. The capsules are swallowed without chewing and washed down with a small amount of water.
Morning or evening
The attending physician should determine when to take Omeprazole, taking into account the following:
- The nature of the disease that needs to be treated. If secretion increases at night or with “hunger” pain, you need to take Omeprazole at night. If the patient's condition worsens after eating, a morning appointment is recommended;
- The severity of the pathology. 20 mg of the drug is a single daily dose, but for peptic ulcers and some other stomach diseases, the dosage is doubled and the medication must be taken in the morning and evening;
- Individual characteristics. If Omeprazole causes drowsiness, it is recommended to take the medicine in the evening, regardless of the nature of the illness.
Drinking Omeprazole in the morning or evening is important only in the first days of treatment. The medication accumulates in the body and after 3-4 days of therapy, inhibition of hydrochloric acid secretion occurs within 24 hours.
Use for gastritis
"Omeprazole" is one of the most popular antiulcer drugs that are prescribed during the treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers, gastritis, and duodenitis.
To understand how Omeprazole works for gastritis, let’s look a little at how food is actually digested.
The acid that is part of the gastric juice acts on the food that has entered the stomach, breaks it down and prepares it for further stages of digestion. After this, the food enters the duodenum, where bile, which contains digestive enzymes, comes into play. It neutralizes hydrochloric acid and food continues its movement through the intestines.
If the acidity level of gastric juice is higher than normal, this leads to irritation and damage to the mucous membranes. In order to eliminate inflammation, the acidity of the juice must be reduced. Omeprazole begins its action in the stomach, where it reduces the acidity of gastric juice, creating a favorable environment for the healing of damaged tissue.
Thus, the object of influence of the drug is both the contents of the stomach itself and the cells responsible for the production of hydrochloric acid. That is why Omeprazole is very popular among patients suffering from stomach ulcers and gastritis.
By the way, you can take De-Nol and Omeprazole at the same time - more details in the article.
Indications for use
Omeprazole is indicated for the treatment of adults and children in cases of:
- Complex therapy of the active phase of gastric and duodenal ulcers.
- Therapy for Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
- With exacerbation of gastritis.
- The need to get rid of heartburn that lasts more than 2 days.
- Course therapy of erosive esophagitis. The diagnosis must be confirmed by endoscopic examination.
- The need to correct hypersecretory disorders in the upper digestive system.
- Course therapy for gastropathy arising from the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Combined treatment of polyendocrine adenomatosis.
- The need to prevent peptic ulcers or gastritis.
Effect on the body
Provided that the drug was prescribed on time and taken as prescribed, you can expect the following improvements:
- Elimination of pain syndrome. By itself, this medicine does not have analgesic effects, however, due to the fact that it eliminates excess acidity, pain from irritation of the stomach walls with acid disappears.
- Normalization of stool. If the acidity level of gastric juice is increased, intestinal function is often disrupted, which results in too loose stools or, conversely, constipation.
- Elimination of nausea, belching. Both of these symptoms accompany gastritis. When exposed to Omeprazole, the acidity level is normalized and the manifestation of these symptoms is reduced. But to eliminate them more effectively, complex therapy is required, as well as a therapeutic diet.
- Elimination of heartburn. Omeprazole helps stop stomach acid from entering the esophagus, which causes heartburn.
special instructions
The body's reaction may be inadequate to any substance, in particular the components of Omeprazole.
The drug should be used with caution in the following cases:
- pregnancy, breastfeeding;
- gastritis with low acidity;
- atrophic gastritis;
- oncology;
- osteoporosis;
- pathological manifestations in the kidneys, liver;
- salmonellosis;
- dysfunctions of the digestive tract.
Possible side effects: bloating, stool upset, nausea, vomiting.
How to take the drug
Omeprazole is not a panacea for any gastritis. As mentioned above, it effectively fights only high acidity, so the decision to take Omeprazole should be made by the attending physician.
Regardless of the form of release, the drug is taken orally once a day, before the first meal. One capsule contains the required daily dose, so there is no need to drink a whole handful of tablets. To ensure that the drug does not lose its effectiveness, it is necessary to swallow the tablet or capsule whole without chewing it.
The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor, however, most often it takes no more than two weeks to treat acute gastritis. Constant use, especially without consulting a doctor, is not recommended.
Omeprazole can be taken with other drugs, even antibiotics (if gastritis is caused by Helicobacter pylori bacteria). However, we should not forget that at least an hour should pass between taking medications. If you take all prescribed medications at once, this will significantly affect their effectiveness.
Due to the fact that the effect of Omeprazole lasts twenty-four hours, there is no need to take it several times a day, one capsule in the morning will be effective until tomorrow. As prescribed by the doctor, the dose can be increased to 2-3 capsules per day, but this requires serious medical indications.
If the patient strictly follows the dosage regimen, then the maximum effectiveness of the drug, due to the cumulative effect, occurs on the fourth or fifth day of administration. After completing the course of treatment, the residual effect is observed for another week.
You should not take Omeprazole for prophylactic purposes, or interrupt and resume the course of treatment arbitrarily. All this will lead to the fact that the disease will not be cured and will worsen again after some time.
More information about how to take omeprazole correctly - before meals or after meals?
More information about the drug
The drug is manufactured under various brand names, but it always contains the basic active ingredient - omeprazole, which belongs to the group of proton pump inhibitors. Taking Omeprazole for gastritis helps fight the inflammatory process on the mucous membrane (ulcers, erosions) and speeds up the healing process.
"Omeprazole" affects the glands themselves, the cells of the stomach walls, blocking acid synthesis. This ability explains the effectiveness of the medicine in the treatment of gastritis.
The drug is available in the form of capsules and tablets, which dissolve under the influence of gastric juice and begin to work. The drug, produced in powder form, is used in more acute cases of the disease as an injection solution.
After a single dose of the drug, there is an almost immediate decrease in the synthesis of hydrochloric acid, and the maximum level of the active substance in the blood plasma is observed 2 hours after consuming the drug. The duration of action of the drug is 24 hours. To avoid side effects from misuse and overdose, it should be taken in accordance with the instructions for use. The medicine continues to work for another week even after discontinuation.
"Omeprazole" is called an antisecretory medication that is used for gastritis with high acidity. The mechanism of its work is based on the suppression of hydrochloric acid synthesis in the stomach.
Side effects
Omeprazole is characterized by the fact that it is quite well tolerated by patients, rarely causing side effects. Occasionally, stool upset, dry mouth, thirst, headaches, and weakness may occur. An allergy to any of the components of the drug may occur, which may result in skin rashes, buttocks, hives or swelling.
If side effects occur, stop taking the drug immediately. As a rule, after this all unpleasant symptoms go away on their own, within one to two weeks, without any additional treatment.
It is worth emphasizing once again that if you follow the doctor’s instructions about the regimen for taking the drug, side effects almost never occur.
Overdose
If you neglect the doctor’s prescriptions, violate the rules for taking and dosing the drug, then you may experience intolerance to the components of the drug and cases of overdose with side effects:
- muscle weakness;
- myalgia;
- headache;
- rash, redness, itching on the skin;
- vomiting, nausea;
- diarrhea;
- liver function failure;
- depression;
- stress;
- increased sweating;
- abnormalities in blood composition;
- atrophic gastritis
If you take the drug in acceptable doses at an increased level of acidity, then an overdose occurs extremely rarely.
Only if the dose exceeds 60 mg per day, drowsiness, heat throughout the body, confusion, tachycardia, dry mucous membranes in the nose and mouth, difficulty breathing, and blurred vision may occur.
Omeprazole is quickly absorbed into the blood within 1 hour and dialysis becomes ineffective. Although, in case of confusion and poor health, of course, you cannot do without urgent contact with specialists.
Contraindications
The list of contraindications for taking Omeprazole is not too wide.
- It should not be taken by pregnant women or during lactation. In some cases, when a pregnant woman suffers from chronic gastritis, the doctor may take a risk and prescribe Omeprazole under constant supervision. Much more often, diet and gentler medications are used to treat gastritis in pregnant women.
- If, while taking Omeprazole, intolerance to one of the components of the drug is detected, treatment is interrupted and an analogue is prescribed.
- In the case of small patients under twelve years of age, the drug is usually not recommended. However, there are cases when taking Omepraol is justified (as a rule, these are severe esophagitis and peptic ulcers). In this case, the doctor must select a gentle dosage based on the child’s weight.
- If the patient has severe liver or kidney disease, they try not to prescribe the drug. The fact is that the medicine, in order to be eliminated from the body, is processed first by the liver and then by the kidneys. In the presence of serious diseases of the urinary system, the process of ridding the body of medicine is disrupted. This can trigger a variety of side effects and complications. If taking Omeprazole is still justified, patients with liver and kidney pathologies are prescribed the medicine in a gentle dosage.
Self-administration of the drug without carrying out all the necessary tests and examinations, as well as establishing a diagnosis, is strictly prohibited.
Uncontrolled use of Omeprazole, as a rule, does not help to cope with the real disease, but only adds to the patient’s health problems.
But the main danger of taking Omeprazole on your own is that by eliminating the symptoms, the clinical picture of the disease can be blurred. And this, in turn, can lead to untimely diagnosis of such serious diagnoses as gastric ulcers or malignant tumors.
Instructions for use
As a rule, the treatment of gastritis of various forms cannot be done without the use of Omeprazole.
Thanks to this drug, the level of acid in the gastric juice decreases, as a result of which inflammation subsides and the gastric mucosa returns to normal. How to drink Omeprazole correctly for gastritis will be discussed in our article. This medicine is prescribed for any diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including gastritis. Gastritis occurs when the acidity of gastric juice is disturbed, which in turn irritates the walls of the stomach. Omeprazole, entering the stomach, normalizes the pH level of gastric juice and creates conditions for the speedy healing of wounds.
In addition to the above factors, the drug has the following effects on the body:
- Helps eliminate heartburn, which is one of the symptoms of gastritis.
- As you know, this drug does not have analgesic properties, but when it enters the stomach, it eliminates the cause of discomfort, relieving pain.
- If acidity is disturbed, problems with stool occur. In some cases, constipation or diarrhea occurs. Omeprazole relieves the disease.
- During gastritis, belching with an unpleasant odor often occurs. The drug effectively eliminates this factor.
For maximum effect, Omeprazole is taken in combination with other medications, and a strict diet is followed.
The drug is taken only after consultation with a doctor. After collecting tests and procedures, the doctor decides whether the patient can take Omeprazole for gastritis. The fact is that the drug is used only when there is increased acidity of the stomach; it is for this reason that you should not self-medicate without visiting a doctor.
This medicine is available in the form of capsules and tablets. Capsules are most effective for gastritis. It is very important not to exceed the daily dose contained in one capsule. Many people wonder how to take Omeprazole for chronic gastritis, before or after meals? In fact, the capsule is drunk in the morning, 30 minutes before the start of a meal.
Before drinking Omeprazole for gastritis, you need to familiarize yourself with some nuances:
- Only the doctor decides how many capsules to drink per day. If necessary, an increased daily dose of Omeprazole is prescribed.
- There is no need to chew the capsule; just drink it with half a glass of clean water.
- The course of treatment should not exceed 14 days.
- As mentioned above, omeprazole is taken in combination with other medications. Please note that you should not take one tablet at a time. After consuming Omeprazole, you are allowed to take another drug no less than 30 minutes later.
- It is necessary to drink the full course, otherwise taking the capsules will become ineffective.
- Before using the drug, be sure to read the possible side effects and contraindications.
This drug has very few side effects, and they occur very rarely. After taking, you may experience headache, weakness, nausea or upset stool. If after taking the capsule an allergic reaction occurs in the form of a rash on the body, you should stop using the medicine.
If the prescribed dosage is followed, there are usually no side effects, but if any are detected, you should visit a doctor for consultation. The doctor reduces the dosage or replaces the drug with a similar one.
Like any other drug, Omeprazole has a number of contraindications:
- Chronic disease or inflammatory processes in the kidneys or liver. Omeprazole dissolves in the liver and is excreted from the body by the kidneys. If you have existing diseases of these organs, problems may arise with the complete removal of the medicine from the body. Thus, Omeprazole will accumulate in the body, leading to an undesirable effect.
- During pregnancy and breastfeeding, it is not recommended to take this drug; in some cases, if there is an urgent need, the doctor prescribes the drug by reducing the dosage.
- If side effects or individual intolerance are noticed, the drug is replaced with a similar one.
- Prohibited for use by children under 12 years of age.
If necessary, the doctor prescribes other drugs with a similar effect.
Each of the above drugs contains omeprazole or rabeprazole. If side effects also occur with these drugs, the doctor recommends replacing the drug with a more gentle one.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ORMZIsIgaxM
Treatment of chronic gastritis and stomach ulcers is rarely complete without a drug such as Omeprazole (with the active ingredient omeprazole). This is a proton pump inhibitor, which reduces the acidity of gastric juice, relieves inflammation from the gastric mucosa and speeds up recovery. Neutralization of gastric juice is a necessary component of the treatment of gastritis.
Omeprazole is a drug for the treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers.
Omeprazole is prescribed for stomach and duodenal ulcers, gastritis and duodenitis to neutralize the acidic environment.
Gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid, which must digest food, break it down, preparing it for the further digestion process.
The lump of food with gastric juice then enters the duodenum, where the digestion process continues with the help of enzymes contained in bile, hydrochloric acid is neutralized, and the food moves further through the intestines.
If the acidity of gastric juice increases, it begins to affect the walls of the stomach, irritating them, which leads to hyperacid gastritis. To relieve inflammation from the gastric mucosa, the acidity of gastric juice must be reduced.
Omeprazole for gastritis, entering the stomach, affects the pH of gastric juice, neutralizes the effect of hydrochloric acid and creates favorable conditions for the healing of the stomach walls. The drug affects not only the contents of the stomach, but also the glands themselves, the cells of the gastric walls, blocking the production of acid.
This explains the effectiveness of the drug and its popularity among people suffering from ulcers and gastritis. When used correctly and the optimal dosage is determined, the drug has the following effects:
- Relieves pain syndrome. Acid, irritating the walls of the stomach, causes pain, cramps, and hunger pains. Omeprazole does not have an analgesic effect, but relieves pain by eliminating the irritant.
- Normalizes stool. Increased acidity often causes various disruptions in the intestines: constipation, diarrhea. Omeprazole relieves unpleasant symptoms.
- Eliminates nausea and sour belching. Gastritis is accompanied by belching with an unpleasant sour odor and nausea due to the effects of acid. Omeprazole helps eliminate these symptoms, but for the best effect, treatment should be comprehensive and accompanied by a diet.
- Eliminates heartburn. Omeprazole, by reducing the acidity of gastric juice, prevents its release into the esophagus and relieves heartburn, which is a frequent companion of gastritis.
Omeprazole should not be taken by pregnant women.
Side effects are rare when taking Omeprazole. In some cases, diarrhea, dry mouth, increased thirst, headache, and fatigue occur.
An allergic reaction can manifest itself in the form of a rash, itching, hives, and swelling. If such side effects are observed, the drug will have to be stopped.
There are practically no side effects if the dosage and doctor’s recommendations are followed. If unpleasant symptoms appear, you must stop taking the drug or reduce the dosage; the side effects will quickly disappear (within two weeks without additional treatment). Omeprazole, like any drug, has its contraindications.
- Pregnancy and lactation. For pregnant women with chronic gastritis, taking Omeprazole is a relative contraindication. In rare cases, under the supervision of a doctor, it is allowed to take the drug, but more often only a gentle diet and safer drugs are prescribed, for example, Almagagel.
- Individual intolerance. If individual intolerance to Omeprozole is observed, it is replaced with an analogue drug.
- Children's age up to 12 years. Children's age is considered a contraindication, but in rare cases, with severe esophagitis and peptic ulcer in a child, Omeprazole is prescribed to children over one year of age. The dosage is determined taking into account the child’s weight: 10-20 mg 1-2 times a day.
- Severe liver and kidney diseases. The drug is destroyed in the liver and excreted by the kidneys in the urine. With serious pathologies of these organs, the removal of Omeprazole from the body becomes difficult, which leads to various side effects and complications. If necessary, patients with renal and liver failure are prescribed Omerazole in a reduced dosage.
- Under no circumstances should you take the drug without examination and diagnosis by a doctor. Drinking Omeprazole for any abdominal pain is dangerous, since even when relief occurs, the clinical picture is blurred. As a result, you may miss a serious illness, such as a stomach ulcer or malignant tumor.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJBSvNeVENQ
Orthanol - can be a replacement for the drug Omeprazole.
In case of individual intolerance to the drug, it can be replaced with an analogue recommended by the doctor. Omeprazole analogues also reduce the acidity of gastric juice and help relieve inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
- Omez. A drug based on omeprazole, often prescribed for inflammatory diseases of the stomach and duodenum. This is an Indian-made drug; it is available not only in tablets, but also in injections. Side effects include nausea, abdominal pain, constipation or diarrhea, arrhythmia, allergic reaction, and drowsiness.
- Orthanol. This drug also contains omeprazole and has a relatively low price, but differs in that the maximum concentration of the drug is reached over a longer period of time.
- Rabelok. The drug is based on rabeprazole, available in the form of tablets and solution for injection. Not recommended during pregnancy, breastfeeding, or individual intolerance to the drug.
- Ontime. The drug contains rabeprazole, but of all analogues it has the lowest ability to penetrate tissue (bioavailability). Recommended for hyperacid gastritis, gastric ulcers and erosion, GERD, as well as in combination with other drugs for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. The drug is not used in pediatric practice and is extremely rarely prescribed to children.
- Hasek. A drug based on omeprazole. The maximum effect is observed on the fourth day after starting treatment. Available in capsule form for oral administration. The drug Gasec-10 is taken 1-2 capsules per day. The drug is not recommended for people with fructose intolerance.
Treatment of helicobacteriosis
Among the side effects that Omez can provoke in a sick body are various disorders of the digestive system, in particular stomatitis and liver dysfunction; hematopoietic pathologies;
dysfunction of the central nervous system and musculoskeletal system; as well as abnormal kidney function and allergic reactions on the skin, including anaphylactic shock. Such pathological deviations, described in detail in the attached annotation, should alert potential patients and warn them against dangerous self-medication with Omez.
If we talk about an overdose, it is immediately necessary to clarify that exceeding the dose by 160 mg did not lead to symptoms that would threaten the patient’s life. However, this does not mean that violating the daily norm of Omez is acceptable.
Thus, in case of overdose, signs of dysfunction of the autonomic system are observed, including dry mouth, sweating, heart rhythm disturbances, blurred vision, nausea, etc. Such deviations, one way or another, require urgent medical intervention.
Both drugs are included in treatment regimens used for pathologies of the digestive tract, including those associated with Helicobacter pylori.
Before treating helicobacteriosis, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination, which will reveal the presence of a pathogenic bacterium. To do this, a biopsy and blood tests are taken. If the result is positive, the doctor prescribes antibiotic therapy.
Special regimens include antibiotics of various pharmacological groups.
The most commonly used schemes are:
- triple therapy method - take De-nol or Omez together with the antibiotics Amoxicillin and Clarithromycin. Metronidazole can be used instead of Amoxicillin;
- The quadruple therapy method is a backup technique when De-nol is taken together with Omez, Metronidazole and Tetracycline.
There are many other variations of antimicrobial therapy, which include other drugs: Furazolidone, Josamycin, etc.
