Intestinal colitis: types, symptoms, treatment and diet for colitis

What antibiotics should I take for colitis?

Unfortunately, a large number of people prefer to independently diagnose and treat it rather than contact a specialist.
This can lead to a large number of serious complications. If you experience pain in the intestinal area, then you should immediately contact a gastroenterologist, who will prescribe a full examination, and if colitis occurs, prescribe you to take appropriate medications and diet to treat the disease. Not every type of colitis requires antibiotics, however, in severe forms of the disease there is no escape from this. What medications can be prescribed in conjunction with antibiotics? How to take them?

Other medicines

Drug treatment of colitis includes the mandatory use of drugs that help repopulate normal microflora and restore intestinal functions. Such a correction is carried out after the main course of treatment. Such drugs include:

• Eubiotics (Intestopan, Mexaza);
• Probiotics (Bifidumbacterin, Acipol, Atsilact, Bifiform, Bioflor);
• Prebiotics (Lactofiltrum, Maxilak).

Due to the fact that patients with colitis often experience pain, antispasmodics are prescribed to reduce it. For these purposes, No-shpa, Drotaverine Platiphylline, Papaverine are used. They also normalize intestinal motility. If pain does not go away while taking them, then after consultation with a proctologist, antispasmodics are replaced with anticholinergics (Atrovent, Vesicare, Atropine, Gastrozem).

If colitis is accompanied by damage to the sigmoid and rectum, drugs for local treatment are prescribed in the form of rectal suppositories (Natalsid, Ultraproct, Salofalk, suppositories with sea buckthorn, methyluracil, propolis).

These suppositories have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect. They promote the regeneration of damaged colon mucosa and accelerate healing processes.

Inflammatory disease of the large intestine negatively affects not only the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, but also the general well-being of the patient. Therefore, it is recommended to include in the treatment regimen the use of sedatives and sedatives, for example, Glycine or Persen. They will help get rid of internal discomfort, insomnia, irritability and fatigue.

Experts talk about the desirability of combining these drugs with taking B vitamins, namely B6 and B12. One of the main tasks of treating any colitis is normalizing stool. If the disease is accompanied by constipation, then magnesium sulfate or lactulose-based drugs are prescribed, for example, Duphalac and Portalac.

If the patient has loose stools, then antidiarrheal drugs cannot be avoided. The most commonly prescribed drugs are loperamide. These are drugs such as:

In addition to conservative, after preliminary discussion with your doctor, you can use folk remedies to treat the disease. The duration of drug therapy for the acute stage of colitis takes from 3 days to one month. Treatment is carried out in a hospital.

Colitis is an inflammation of the intestines that varies in course, clinical signs, and degree of damage to the mucosa. Drugs for the treatment of intestinal colitis are selected by the doctor according to an individual plan based on the results of tests and hardware examinations. The focus of therapy is to relieve inflammation, normalize intestinal function, and alleviate symptoms of the disease.

Metronidazole for colitis

Metronidazole is an antiprotozoal and antimicrobial drug derived from 5-hydroimidazole. The effect is that the biochemical reduction of the 5-nitro group of metronidazole is carried out through intracellular transport proteins of the anaerobic microorganism.

The drug is not sensitive to aerobic microorganisms and facultative anaerobes, however, in the presence of a mixed type of microflora, it can act synergistically with an antibiotic that is effective against the usual type of aerobes.

It has its own contraindications, including diarrhea and loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, intestinal colic, constipation, and a “metallic” taste in the mouth. Metronidazole is prescribed to patients with colitis, since after the use of antibiotics there are various kinds of complications or undesirable consequences of treatment.

The medication is prescribed only by the attending physician in accordance with the clinical picture of the patient, but often taking 500 mg 2 times a day for 3-5 days.

How to take Fthalazol for colitis?

Phthalazole is a sulfonamide drug that is slowly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The underlying mass, after oral administration, will linger in the intestinal cavity, after which the active molecular parts will begin to break off. Greater effectiveness in the treatment of colitis is due to the fact that a high concentration of sulfonamide is created in the intestinal cavity together with the activity of the drug in relation to the intestinal flora.

Before prescribing Fthalazol together with antibiotics, the doctor determines the patient’s sensitivity level. What are the recommendations for taking Phthalazol for colitis:

Adults: the first few days, 1-2 g every 4 hours, and the next 3 days, half the dose. For children, 1.1 g/kg per day is prescribed on day 1. The drug is given in equal doses at intervals of 4 hours and at night. The subsequent dose will be 0.2-0.5 g with a break of 6-8 hours.

Alpha Normix for colitis

Alpha Normix is ​​an antibiotic that has a broad spectrum antibacterial effect. It is a bactericidal drug prescribed for colitis. It binds to the beta subunits of bacterial enzymes and can inhibit the synthesis of RNA and bacterial proteins. Due to this, bactericidal properties are manifested in relation to the sensitivity indicator of bacteria.

Thanks to the antibacterial spectrum of Alpha Normix for colitis, it is possible to reduce pathogenic intestinal bacterial loads that cause some pathological conditions. This drug may reduce:

Ammonia formation caused by bacteria. Increased level of proliferation. The presence of bacteria in the colon cavity. Antigenic stimulation. Risk of infectious complications.

Alpha Normix is ​​taken orally. For adults, 1 tablet every 8 hours. Treatment does not exceed 7 days and should be determined by the patient’s clinical picture. The frequency and dose may be changed by your doctor.

Levomycetin for colitis

The drug is an antibiotic that is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. It has a pronounced bacteriostatic effect, and at high concentrations it exhibits a bactericidal effect against some strains. After oral administration, the antibiotic is quickly absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract.

Levomycetin is available in two forms: tablets and powder for injection dilution. Tablets are taken half an hour before meals, 250-500 mg for adults. For children, the recommended dose is 125 mg 4 times a day.

The antibiotic powder is diluted with 2-3 mg of water for injection intramuscularly. The duration of treatment with Levomycetin for colitis is determined only by a doctor.

Furazolidone for colitis

Furazolidone is an antibacterial drug of the nitrofuran group, a synthetic derivative of 5-nitrofurfural, which has a pronounced antimicrobial interaction against gram-negative aerobic microorganisms. They are to a small extent sensitive to the effects of antibiotics on gram-positive aerobic microorganisms.

The pharmacological effect of Furazolidone in colitis directly depends on what dose was used, and if small doses are used, then it simply turns out to be bacteriostatic.

The drug is taken orally. The tablet is swallowed whole, it does not need to be chewed or crushed, and is washed down with plenty of water. The drug is taken after eating. The duration of treatment for colitis with Furazolidone and the dose should be prescribed only by a doctor.

Whatever your symptoms of the disease, all antibiotics for colitis must be prescribed strictly by a specialist.

Treatment of colitis at home

Treatment of acute colitis is quite feasible at home; it begins with fasting for 1-2 days. Give boiled water (tea without sugar with lemon juice) to drink in small portions - 1.5-2 liters per day.

In acute colitis (enteritis, enterocolitis) due to consumption of foods infected with pathogens and/or their toxins, therapy begins with gastric lavage with a warm solution of sodium bicarbonate and the prescription of laxatives.

To create temporary rest of the intestines and restore its normal activity, fasting is prescribed for 1-2 days. For extremely weakened patients, it is recommended to add 1 tablespoon of red wine (per cup of tea) to unsweetened tea. On the second or third day, tea is replaced with an apple diet (up to 1.5 kg of non-acidic apples, 5-6 times in the form of applesauce).

In the following days, the diet is gradually expanded by introducing foods that do not irritate the intestines and do not contribute to the secretion of digestive juices and an increase in its peristalsis:

• oatmeal, rice, semolina porridge with water or low-fat veal meat broth;
• blueberry and blackcurrant jelly;
• strong tea;
• low-fat cottage cheese;
• meat puree or meatballs made from lean meat.

During the period of exacerbation of chronic colitis, pureed cottage cheese, kefir, yogurt, honey tea, mucous soups with water made from oatmeal or rice are recommended (you can add meat stew from lean meat). Meat and fish are served boiled and chopped; Allows steamed cutlets, meatballs, dumplings. Rice or, better yet, oatmeal porridge is served as a side dish. You can eat crackers made from wheat flour, stale rolls, jelly and jelly from black rowan and cherry. If fermentative dyspepsia predominates, limit the consumption of carbohydrates (150-200 grams per day).

For chronic enterocolitis with symptoms of protein, vitamin and mineral deficiency, a diet containing a significant amount of protein (130-150 grams), fat (100-110 grams) and a limited number of carbohydrates (up to 400 grams) is recommended - a total energy value of 3500-4000 kcal. This diet includes lean meat and fish, well-cooked and fried, lean cheese, vegetable and mashed potatoes, lean meat soup, mashed porridge, stale white bread, butter (100 grams), rosehip infusion, mashed apples, tea, fruit juices.

Raw vegetables and fruits, beans, prunes, whole milk, brown bread, salty and cold dishes and snacks, ice cream, carbonated drinks are removed from the diet, and cereals and crackers are limited.

In cases where putrefactive dyspepsia predominates in the diet, the protein content is reduced. Allow pureed vegetables and herbs (except cabbage, radish, rutabaga), well-soaked herring.

In cases of dyskinetic constipation, it is recommended to eat foods rich in plant fiber: salads, vinaigrette, prunes, stale black bread, raw vegetables and fruits (apples, beets, carrots).

Fasting days are very effective: apple, kefir, cottage cheese days; They constantly use rosehip infusion.

For another 7-10 days you need to avoid fried meats, vegetables, potatoes, spicy and salty snacks, seasonings, that is, follow diet No. 4. In the case of fermentative dyspepsia, diet No. 4a is used, food is enriched with vitamins, especially vitamin C. For this, a decoction of rose hips and black rowan is used.

Sanatorium-resort treatment is indicated in Morshyn, Truskavets, Mirgorod, Odessa, and health institutions in Transcarpathia. Mineral waters are prescribed individually (depending on the functional state of the intestine).

The drug "Normix Alpha": reviews, instructions for use and composition

It is no secret that antibiotics are used to treat various diseases. Some microorganisms are more sensitive to them, while others are less sensitive. And before using this or that antibiotic, you should definitely consult a doctor. After all, only an experienced specialist knows which treatment regimen is most suitable for you.

Today we will tell you about why such a medicine as Alpha Normix is ​​prescribed. Instructions for use, price, reviews from consumers and doctors, as well as side effects of the drug mentioned will be presented below.

Description, composition, packaging and form

In what form is the antibiotic “Alpha Normix” made? Consumer reviews say that this medication can be purchased at the pharmacy in two different forms.

Round, convex, pink, film-coated tablets. Their active substance is rifaximin. The medicine also contains additional elements, which are presented in the form of sodium carboxymethyl starch, glycerol palmitostearate, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silicon dioxide, hypromellose, talc, E172, disodium edetate, titanium dioxide and propylene glycol. The tablets are sold in blisters of 12 pieces. One cardboard box can contain 1 or 3 blisters. Orange granules intended for preparing a suspension. The finished solution has a cherry taste and a characteristic aroma. The active ingredient in this form is rifaximin. The suspension also contains auxiliary components such as sodium carmellose, sodium benzoate, kaolin, microcrystalline cellulose, wild cherry flavor, pectin, sucrose and sodium saccharinate. You can purchase the drug in question in dark glass bottles of 5 ml. The kit also includes a dosing glass.

Standards for diagnosing pseudomembranous colitis

The primary diagnosis of pseudomembranous colitis begins with examination of the patient and collection of anamnesis. In particular, the doctor should ask the patient in detail about antibacterial, laxatives and other drugs taken in the last 10-14 days. In the future, it is necessary to prescribe a general clinical blood test and its biochemical study. A bacterial examination of stool, in which the presence of clostridia may be observed, is also prescribed. For successful treatment, it is necessary to determine the composition of the intestinal microflora, on the basis of which a compensatory therapy scheme is developed.

In severe cases, the method of endoscopic examination of the condition of the mucous membranes of the large and small intestines is used. For this purpose, sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy is done. Pseudomembranes look like a yellowish dense coating that can be easily removed. The material is taken for histological examination to exclude oncological processes. In addition, the doctor determines an extensive inflammatory reaction in the form of swelling and hyperemia of the mucous membrane.

Pharmacodynamic characteristics

What is remarkable about the medicine “Alpha Normix”? Instructions for use (reviews about this product are very mixed) indicate that this drug contains the active ingredient in alpha form. It belongs to the antibiotic drugs that belong to the rifampicin group.

The active component of this drug binds the beta subunits of the DNA-dependent enzyme of harmful microorganisms, and rifaximin inhibits the synthesis of RNA and proteins in bacterial cells. This process is irreversible. As a result, microbes die.

The medication in question is sensitive to a variety of gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive microorganisms.

Properties of the medicine

What properties are inherent in the medicine "Alpha Normix"? Reviews from doctors, as well as medical experience show that this drug can reduce:

The number of microbes that are present in colonic diverticula. As a result of this effect, inflammation around the diverticular sac is reduced, symptoms are eliminated and the risk of complications from diverticular disease is reduced. The amount of ammonia, as well as other waste products of bacteria. Antigenic specific stimulus that initiates and maintains chronic inflammation in the intestine. The risk of infectious complications that can occur both after and during colorectal surgery. Proliferation of microbes, but only if it is increased due to the syndrome of excessive growth of harmful microorganisms in the intestines.

Drug treatment is an integral part of the treatment of patients with intestinal colitis

Intestinal colitis is one of the most common diseases of the colon. The pathology can have an acute and chronic course, the latter can go into remission and then worsen again.

The prevalence of colitis is due to a large number of causative factors, including:

• The presence of an infectious pathogen or helminthiasis.
• Concomitant pathologies of the digestive tract.
• Frequent irregular bowel movements.
• A life rich in stress.
• Impaired blood supply to the large intestine.
• Bad habits.
• Poor nutrition.

The main emphasis in the treatment of colitis should be placed directly on eliminating the causes that led to the onset of the disease, as well as on eliminating symptoms and general improvement of the body.

Kinetic parameters

Is Normix Alpha absorbed? Reviews from doctors cannot answer the question posed. For this you should refer to the attached instructions. According to it, the antibiotic is practically not absorbed in the intestines (less than 1%), and, therefore, does not enter the systemic circulation. Therefore, the medication in question affects only the microflora of the mentioned organ, significantly reducing its level of pathogenicity. However, the drug rarely causes serious side effects.

After taking the drug, it is not detectable in the blood (sometimes it may be present in small quantities). At the highest daily dosage of 0.8 g, its peak concentration in the intestine is reached within 3 hours. The drug is also found in urine (less than 1%).

Antibiotics to treat intestinal infections

The cause of infectious damage to the gastrointestinal tract is the penetration of pathogenic microflora into the human body. These can be staphylococci, protozoa, enteroviruses, salmonella, etc.

The indication for the use of drugs from the category of antibiotics is the lack of positive dynamics of treatment from previously prescribed drugs. But when dysentery or cholera is diagnosed, they are prescribed to be taken immediately.

To treat intestinal pathology, medications from the following categories can be used:

• cephalosporins;
• fluoroquinolones;
• tetracyclines;
• aminoglycosides;
• aminopenicillins.

If we talk about specific drugs, the most often prescribed are:

1. Levomycetin. Broad-spectrum antibiotic. Very effective against Vibrio cholerae. Recommended in the absence of a therapeutic effect after taking other medications. Prohibited for use in children.
2. Tetracycline. Practiced for the treatment of intestinal infections caused by salmonella and amoebas. Effective against the causative agent of anthrax, plague, psittacosis. Long-term treatment with drugs of this group can provoke the development of dysbiosis, therefore, after tetracycline antibiotics, the patient is recommended to take synbiotics.
3. Rifaximin. The drug is less aggressive than tetracycline, and therefore can be prescribed to both adults and children.
4. Ampicillin. A semi-synthetic agent that is effective against a large number of pathogens. Allowed for children and pregnant women.
5. Ciprofloxacin (from the group of fluoroquinolones). Does not cause dysbiosis.
6. Azithromycin (from the group of macrolides). Suppresses the growth of pathogenic microflora in three days. The safest medicine with virtually no side effects.
7. Amoxicillin.

Indications for use

For what conditions is a drug such as Alpha Normix prescribed? It is recommended for children (reviews of the antibiotic are presented at the end of the article) and adult patients for the treatment of infectious diseases that are sensitive to its effects.

According to the instructions, this medication is very effective in:

traveler's diarrhea; syndrome of excessive growth of microbes in the intestines; hepatic encephalopathy; diverticular disease of the colon; acute infections in the gastrointestinal tract; inflammation of the intestines (chronic); prevention of complications after surgical interventions in the colorectal area.

The direction of action of drugs and a review of the most effective drugs

Only the use of a complete medicinal complex will help to quickly cope with colitis and the complications that it causes.

Each type of drug solves individual problems:

1. Anti-inflammatory medications are aimed at relieving inflammation that causes bloating and discomfort.
2. Antibiotics and corticosteroids and anti-allergy medications are responsible for eliminating infections, pathogenic bacteria and allergies. They perform the most important function in the treatment of colitis - eliminating the original source of the disease.
3. Analgesics help manage pain
4. Diarrhea medications eliminate the side effects of nausea and loose stools.
5. Sedatives help normalize the nervous system, which is in an irritated state due to intestinal problems.
6. Vitamins restore the level of nutrients in the body that are washed away by diarrhea, and probiotics normalize the intestinal microflora with the help of beneficial bacteria.

Contraindications to taking oral medication

When should the antibiotic Alpha Normix not be prescribed? The instructions and reviews from experienced specialists indicate that this medicine does not have many contraindications. These include:

ulcer, erosion in the intestines; intestinal obstruction; the presence of allergic reactions to the components of the drug.

It should also be noted that the finished medicinal suspension is not recommended for use if you are intolerant to the antibiotic or its individual ingredients.

How to take Alpha Normix (tablets)?

Reviews from experts say that the drug in tablet form is no less effective than the drug in granules. It should be taken orally without chewing or splitting in half.

The dosage of this drug, as well as the duration of its use, are determined individually only by the attending physician.

Patients over 12 years of age should take this drug one tablet every 8 hours or two tablets every 12 hours.

Therapy should be continued for no longer than one week. If necessary, the course can be repeated, but not earlier than in a month.

Treatment of colitis with traditional methods

Infusions and decoctions based on medicinal herbs are used to treat colitis quite successfully, but they should not be the only direction of therapy. It is strongly recommended to combine the use of traditional medicine with the use of pharmaceuticals. Discuss with your doctor which of the following extracts to use as the basis for home treatment of colitis in a particular case:

• Oak bark,
• buckthorn bark,
• St. John's wort herb,
• kvass grass,
• chamomile herb,
• blueberry fruits.

How to prepare Normix Alpha solution?

Reviews from doctors report that the medication in question in the form of granules is most often prescribed to children.

To prepare a medicinal suspension, add plain water to the bottle with the drug (up to the first mark). Next, shake the container thoroughly. After this, liquid is added to the bottle again (to the next mark).

The dosage recommended by the doctor is measured using a measuring cup, which is contained in a cardboard box along with the medicine.

How long can the prepared Normix Alpha solution be stored? Reviews from experts say that the suspension should be used within one week, but this is only if all storage conditions have been met. Before using the drug, you need to shake it thoroughly.

Healing the intestinal mucosa

With colitis, especially in the chronic stage, the intestinal mucosa suffers. To heal it, suppositories with sea buckthorn and propolis are used. The herbal preparation Regesol contains extracts of more than 50 medicinal herbs. Under its influence, wounds heal, regeneration accelerates, and capillary bleeding stops. Take a Regesol tablet twice a day for a month.

The Evalar company offers a general strengthening remedy “Green Oats” to restore the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, relieve inflammation and regenerate intestinal tissue. It is necessary to include one Green Oats powder in the daily diet of patients with colitis. A sachet of the product is mixed with warm soup or porridge.

Lactovit Forte takes care of the restoration of the intestinal mucosa after dysbacteriosis, antibiotic-associated and ulcerative colitis. Folic acid and cyanocobalamin stimulate regeneration and strengthen blood vessels. The capsule is consumed in the morning and evening 30 minutes before meals for a month.

Use in childhood

At what age is Normix Alpha suspension prescribed to children? Reviews from pediatricians say that this drug can be given to a child from 2 years of age.

The daily dosage of the drug for children 2-6 years old is 200-600 mg, which corresponds to 5-10 ml of suspension. The specified amount of product is divided into three doses.

Children aged 6-12 years are recommended to take the medication in a dose of 400-800 mg (or 10-20 ml of suspension) twice a day.

As for adolescents over 12 years of age, they are prescribed 600-1200 mg of antibiotic (or 10-20 ml three times) per day.

Children should be treated with this drug for no longer than one week. Before taking the drug, you should consult your pediatrician.

Adverse reactions

What undesirable consequences can occur while taking an antibiotic such as Alpha Normix? Side effects, reviews of which are extremely rare, occur infrequently when using this product. Of those present, most are associated with symptoms of a concomitant illness. Thus, some patients complain of increased blood pressure, palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, headache, loss or distortion of taste, rash, fever, cold sweat, heartburn, diarrhea and angioedema.

Most often, adverse reactions after taking the drug in question occur in the digestive system. Such undesirable effects include nausea, epigastric pain and vomiting.

Reactions of this kind go away on their own some time after the start of therapy.

Useful video about chronic colitis

Intestinal infections are the second most common disease. ARVI traditionally takes first place. But antibiotics are used to treat the intestines in only 20% of all diagnosed cases.

The indication for prescribing drugs is the development of the following symptoms:

• significant increase in body temperature;
• cutting pain in the abdomen;
• diarrhea occurring more than 10 times a day;
• uncontrollable vomiting;
• signs of developing dehydration.

Drugs from the antibiotic category can be prescribed for dysbiosis, colitis and stool disorders (diarrhea).

Special recommendations for the use of the drug

What features of the medication should you be aware of before taking Alpha Normix tablets or suspension? Reviews (analogs of this medicine will be listed a little lower) from specialists report that extremely rarely this drug can enter the systemic circulation. As a rule, this occurs when the intestinal mucosa is damaged. That is why this antibiotic should not be used in the presence of ulcers or erosions in the mentioned organ.

If Alpha Normix enters the systemic bloodstream, this may cause urine to turn reddish-orange.

Conditions of sale, storage and expiration date

You do not need a doctor's prescription to purchase an oral antibiotic. It is advisable to store Alpha Normix granules and tablets in a cool place out of the reach of small children.

The shelf life of this medicine is three years. After preparing the suspension, it can be stored for one week, but only in the refrigerator. If there is an unpleasant odor, the solution should not be used.

Analogues and cost of antibiotics

Do you know how much the medicine “Alpha Normix” costs? The price (reviews of this medicine will be presented right now) of this drug is quite high. This is the opinion held by many consumers.

You can purchase 12 tablets for 600-650 rubles. As for granules intended for preparing a medicinal suspension, they can be bought a little cheaper (for 550-570 rubles).

If there are contraindications to the use of the drug "Alpha Normix", it can be replaced with such broad-spectrum medications as "Rifaximin", "Nystatin", "Pimafucin", etc.

Indications and contraindications

Antibiotics are medications whose task is to destroy bacteria that cause the growth of infectious diseases. There are many types of antibiotics, all of them are different, since their action is aimed at different groups of pathogens. But despite the fact that these are quite strong medications, antibiotics cannot cure any disease.

Most antibiotics have a detrimental effect on the beneficial bacterial flora of the intestinal mucosa; they can provoke the development of colitis. But there are antibiotics that are used to treat this disease.

The prescription of antibiotics for intestinal colitis directly depends on the type of pathology. For example, antibiotics for the treatment of infectious colitis prevent the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria in the body. Treatment of ulcerative colitis is carried out with the combined use of antibiotics and sulfonamides.

Prescribing antibiotics for colitis is necessary to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria, and anti-inflammatory drugs effectively reduce irritation and swelling of the intestinal mucosa.

The indication for prescribing antibiotics for colitis is the presence of an intestinal infection in the body, which has led to inflammatory changes in the colon mucosa.

All intestinal infections are divided into three groups:

Most often, colitis develops as a result of shigella dysentery and salmonellosis; the causative agents of these diseases are Shigella and Salmonella, respectively. Less common are cases of tuberculous intestinal colitis. The disease can also be caused by viruses such as intestinal flu. The parasitic origin of colitis is infection of the body by amoebas or amoebic dysentery, giardiasis.

All these infectious pathogens provoke an inflammatory process in the colon and require antibiotic therapy. Only the doctor decides which antibiotics a patient should take for intestinal colitis. But before starting treatment with these drugs, it is important to undergo appropriate diagnostics, which will determine the infectious agent that caused the pathology.

Contraindications to the use of antibiotics for colitis:

• hypersensitivity to the drug;
• the presence of fungal infections;
• disorders of the liver and kidneys;
• dysfunction of hematopoiesis.

Antibiotics should be taken with caution for intestinal colitis in cases of a tendency to allergic reactions, as well as in children under 12 years of age.