Let's figure out why there may be pain in the lower abdomen on the left

Causes of pain in women

To clearly determine the diagnosis, it is necessary to distinguish between painful sensations. It is equally important to take into account additional symptoms. Pain in the lower abdomen on the left side in women differs in the nature of its manifestation and indicates different diseases. It appears in this form:

• pulling;
• acute;
• cutting;
• aching;
• piercing;
• blunt;
• sharp;
• in the form of contractions, an attack.

Pain in the left side of the lower abdomen is expressed as a result of inflammatory processes, circulatory disorders, degenerative changes in organs, and changes in intracellular metabolism. The reasons for its appearance in women are associated with gynecological pathologies:

• twisting of the cyst stalk;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• menstrual irregularities;
• ovarian apoplexy;
• neoplasms in the reproductive system;
• pregnancy pathologies;
• inflammation of the appendages.

Drawing during pregnancy

The formation of painful sensations on the left side in women awaiting the birth of a baby has different reasons, depending on the period. The initial stage is characterized by the appearance of such symptoms on the left due to stretching of the uterine wall, and with fetal growth - from compression of the bladder. Nagging pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy indicates pathologies of this period:

• the likelihood of interruption as a consequence of excess muscle tone of the uterus;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• placental abruptions.

Pain in the lower abdomen on the left with a pulling character appears in a pregnant woman during preparation for labor in the last weeks. Their reasons are:

• the beginning of cervical dilatation;
• training, false contractions;
• cystitis, intestinal problems as a result of hormonal changes;
• discharge of mucus-blood plug;
• bladder dysfunction;
• problems with the fetus descending downward.

Sharp

The onset of such symptoms of the disease poses a significant threat to life. Urgent medical intervention is required by sharp pain in the left lower abdomen in women. The reasons for this are:

• development of cystitis;
• acute pancreatitis;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• bloating when bursting with gases;
• bladder expansion;
• rupture of an ovarian cyst;
• acute inflammation of the appendages;
• giardiasis;
• inflammatory kidney diseases;
• accumulation of pus in the fallopian tubes;
• dysmenorrhea.

cutting

The appearance of painful cutting signs on the left indicates bleeding or the development of an inflammatory process. They are caused by disorders of the digestive system, intestinal problems - the appearance of malignant neoplasms, constipation. Symptoms on the left often worsen with movement. Pain in the lower abdomen in women is extremely dangerous during pregnancy, informs about the presence of:

• increased uterine tone;
• placental abruption;
• muscle strains;
• ectopic position of the fetus;
• threats of interruption;
• mechanical injury.

Strong

You should call an ambulance if these symptoms occur, especially when there is a high temperature with nausea and vomiting. Often, when severe pain in the lower abdomen develops in women, the situation will not improve without immediate surgical intervention. This position from the bottom left occurs when there is:

• twisting of the cyst stalk in the ovary;
• inflammation in the intestines, its lower section, accompanied by bloating and diarrhea;
• urolithiasis.

Acute

The discomfort in the area below and to the left of the navel is acute and causes intestinal obstruction. It is accompanied by severe swelling. Acute pain in the left lower abdomen in women dictates urgent hospitalization because it is caused by serious gynecological diseases:

• hemorrhage in the ovary;
• twisting the cyst stalk;
• acute inflammation of the appendages;
• rupture of the fallopian tube with dagger pain;
• ovarian abscess – may pulsate.

Diseases and pathologies

Nagging pain in the lower abdomen, caused by inflammation in the genitourinary system, can be relieved with the use of anti-inflammatory non-steroidal medications, immunocorrectors, and injections of B vitamins. Physiotherapeutic procedures can also bring positive results.

If pain occurs during menstruation, hormonal contraceptives may be prescribed. Their use must be coordinated with your doctor. Groups of drugs have side effects. Additionally, it is worth considering existing contraindications for use. Rectal suppositories with belladonna can quickly relieve pain during menstruation.

The occurrence of pain in the left side of the lower abdomen signals a woman about the following possible pathologies in her body:

• Inflammation of the oviducts and ovaries. The process manifests itself along with an increase in temperature and the occurrence of pain in the lower abdomen. Inflammation of the appendages provokes pain in the lower half of the body, which is localized on the right or left, depending on which of the woman’s ovaries was affected by the anomaly. The following symptoms are characteristic of adnexitis: heaviness in the lower abdominal cavity, the presence of compactions on palpation, sensitivity of the uterine area;

• Endometriosis. The development of the disease is indicated by diagnostics that detect tissue outside the uterus that is identical in properties and functions to the endometrium - its mucous membrane. The deviation is accompanied by a disorder of the menstrual cycle and a change in the volume and consistency of discharge during this period. A dangerous consequence of ignoring symptoms is infertility;

• Uterine fibroids. A benign tumor increases in size and compresses neighboring organs. This leads to pain in the lower abdomen, radiating to the left side: a woman susceptible to pathology may feel a burning sensation during urination and experience difficulty in bowel movements.

• Appendicitis. High temperature, muscle weakness, gastric dysfunction and vomiting are the first signs indicating inflammation of the cecal appendage. If the appendix is ​​located in an atypical place, a woman may experience discomfort not only in the left lower abdomen, but also in other parts of the body: in the lower back, under the ribs and in the pubic area;

• Holicestitis. Inflammatory processes in the gallbladder manifest themselves after the formation of stones of different sizes and shapes. Deterioration of the condition begins with an increase in body temperature, the appearance of heaviness in the epigastric region, and may be accompanied by vomiting and itching of the skin. Treatment of the disease must begin with an individually selected diet and the use of medications that increase the flow of bile.

A woman may feel pain in the left lower abdomen even after sexual intercourse. The reasons in this case lie in the emotional block that the partner experiences during sexual contact.

Painful sensations arise against the background of moral dissatisfaction with one’s needs and have a psychological background.

Infections, sexually transmitted diseases and thrush can also be catalysts for pain. Symptoms include vaginal discharge, burning, itching and redness of the genitals.

Nagging pain in women

It is common for girls to experience such symptoms at the onset of menstruation, hypothermia, and nervous tension. Nagging pain in the lower abdomen on the left in women is observed temporarily when irritable bowel syndrome is present (decreases after defecation, can be constant with pyelonephritis). More often it is associated with chronic inflammation that occurs after endometritis, adnexitis, it can burst and radiate to the lower back. The causes of pain in the left hypochondrium are:

• oncology in the appendages;
• large cysts;
• the onset of bleeding;
• ovarian cancer.

Dumb

You can’t tolerate it, it’s better to go to the doctor, get diagnosed and get treatment when a dull pain appears in the lower left abdomen in women. Its origin cannot be ruled out as a result of:

• overeating;
• pancreas problems;
• stomach upsets;
• intestinal diseases, during which nausea appears, heaviness appears, with increased symptoms when walking;
• inflammation of the gallbladder;
• strong physical activity;
• inflammation of the spleen.

Colic

Serious troubles are caused by spasms and painful cramping sensations on the left. They appear with gastrointestinal problems. Stitching pain in the lower left abdomen in women becomes a symptom:

• Crohn's disease - damage to the gastrointestinal tract;
• renal colic - radiates to the lower back;
• ulcerative colitis;
• ischemic intestinal damage;
• dysentery;
• sigmoiditis;
• perforation of the ulcer;
• sigmoid gland cancer.

Diagnosis and treatment

The primary method of diagnosis is palpation of the abdomen

During diagnosis, the doctor conducts a detailed survey of the patient, records his complaints and sensations, identifies provoking factors and prescribes further examination:

• taking stool, blood and urine tests, as well as taking a smear from a woman during a gynecological examination;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal and pelvic organs;
• X-ray, colonoscopy, tomography to clarify the diagnosis and detailed study of organ structures.

After this, the doctor makes a final conclusion and makes a diagnosis, after which treatment tactics are selected.

Therapy methods

In the process of treating stabbing pains, it is imperative to use means aimed at eliminating the cause that causes them:

• A therapeutic diet is prescribed. She should exclude any foods that impair digestion and reduce immunity. The diet is used in the treatment of both intestinal disorders and pathologies of other organs.
• Surgical intervention. Required for severe pathologies that cannot be treated in other ways. In cases of intestinal obstruction, ruptures and torsions of cysts, and ectopic pregnancy, surgical treatment is required.
• Physiotherapy. Prescribed during rehabilitation after surgery. Its goal is to eliminate inflammation, disinfect, and restore the functions of affected organs.
• Drug treatment. The choice of drugs depends on the identified cause of the stabbing pain. These can be antibiotics for infections, probiotics with enzymes for diseases of the intestines and pancreas.

The range of treatment methods is much wider and covers complex procedures that keep the patient alive.

If a man or woman has a pain in the abdomen on the left side for a long time, it is necessary to consult a doctor and undergo an instrumental examination of the body. This is the only way to find out the exact cause and begin adequate, appropriate treatment, the goal of which is to quickly eliminate the symptoms and factors that provoke pain.

Unpleasant sensations

The position is often accompanied by a variety of symptoms, when the left side in the lower abdomen hurts. In this space it can tingle, shoot, and radiate to the lower back. On the left, there are unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen in women, differing in nature:

• pulsating – with ectopic pregnancy, intestinal obstruction, purulent inflammation;
• periodic, caused by disruption of the urinary system;
• permanent – ​​during the chronic phase of inflammatory processes, the development of a cancerous tumor.

It's a dull pain

There are many reasons for the appearance of discomfort and painful symptoms in the lower region of the female body to the left of the navel. They are associated with problems of the reproductive system and gastrointestinal tract. Aching pain in the left lower abdomen in women is not excluded in diseases of the spleen, pancreas, or intestinal inflammation. A common cause is pathologies accompanied by nausea and flatulence:

• stomach ulcer;
• malignant neoplasms;
• diaphragmatic hernia.

We should also talk about the aching symptoms on the left side associated with the reproductive organs. If bloody discharge is also observed, an ambulance is required. Similarly, it may hurt with:

• endometriosis;
• premenstrual syndrome;
• the presence of a large cyst;
• inflammation of the lymph nodes caused by neoplasms in the genitourinary system;
• inflammation in the pelvis;
• pregnancy, when the symphysis pubis diverges during fetal growth.

General information

The manifestation of pain in the lower abdomen most often forces women to consult a gynecologist to determine the causes of such symptoms.
Both aching pain in the lower abdomen and sharp pain in the lower abdomen are equally alarming, especially if the pain is severe and for a long time. However, very severe pain in the groin area may also indicate the manifestation of neurological or surgical pathologies. Therefore, both sharp cutting and dull aching pain in this part of the abdomen is a reason to immediately visit a doctor and undergo a full diagnosis.

Lower abdominal pain in men - causes

There are no less reasons for the appearance of painful sensations on the left side in men. They are often associated with serious diagnoses. Physical overload and hypothermia can be a provoking motive. When pain in the lower abdomen appears on the left side in men, the reasons are as follows:

• inflammation of the genitourinary system;
• infectious diseases;
• problems of the musculoskeletal system - gout, rheumatoid arthritis;
• inflammation of the testicles;
• neoplasms of the genital organs;
• exacerbation of gastrointestinal problems;
• testicular cyst;
• BPH;
• stones in the kidneys;
• prostatitis;
• cholecystitis.

Doctors give the following classification of reasons for pain on the lower left side of the navel in men:

• urological – inflammatory processes of reproductive organs, neoplasms in them, infectious diseases of the genital area;
• gastrointestinal, associated with pathology of the spleen, pancreas, kidneys, lower intestine, and the appearance of cancerous formations in them;
• musculoskeletal – inflammation of the hip joint, injuries, sprains, congenital pathologies, tumors.

It is very important not to make a diagnosis yourself, there is no further treatment - you need to trust the doctor. According to the degree of development of unpleasant painful syndromes on the left, the following points can be distinguished:

• a painful attack began suddenly - this is a sign of acute pathologies: strangulation, obstruction of the urinary tract or intestines, bleeding;
• sensations increase gradually - evidence of a sluggish process;
• continuous, painful, indicate the development of inflammation;
• a painful feeling is accompanied by pulsation - the presence of purulent inflammation, increased intracavitary pressure.

Rezi

The occurrence of cutting pain symptoms on the left is provoked by multiple causes. This situation requires urgent medical intervention. Cramps in the lower abdomen in men are born as a result of:

• inguinal hernia;
• intestinal diverticulitis;
• prostatitis;
• inflammation of the seminal vesicles;
• acute enlargement of the spleen;
• malignant neoplasms of the intestine;
• acute cystitis;
• intestinal pathologies
• prostate cancer;
• intestinal obstruction;
• prostate adenomas.

Sharp pain

Sudden pain causes severe discomfort. Sharp pain in the lower left abdomen in men begins with inflammation, rupture of ligaments during physical activity. The patient may be diagnosed with:

• dilation of the renal pelvis;
• passage of stone through the ureter;
• intestinal cramps;
• inflammation of the prostate gland;
• kidney pathologies;
• inflammation of the large intestine - its lower part on the left;
• strangulated inguinal hernia;
• splenic infarction;
• renal colic;
• inflammation of the testicles.

Pulling

The appearance of unpleasant symptoms should not be tolerated; it is better to undergo an examination and begin treatment, then complications will not arise. A nagging pain in the lower abdomen on the left in men is observed during sports activities and may be the result of:

• inflammation of the scrotum;
• purulent processes;
• strangulated hernia;
• groin sprains;
• oncological diseases;
• irritable bowel syndrome;
• prostate adenomas;
• diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon;
• kidney diseases;
• infections of the external genitalia.

It is imperative to talk about a problem that worries a huge number of men - prostatitis. Strong pulling discomfort on the left side radiates to the sacrum and perineum, causing anxiety around the clock. The disease occurs as a result of infection and circulatory problems. You cannot let the situation get worse so that infertility and decreased potency do not occur.

Aching

A common cause of these symptoms are urological problems, which are accompanied by impaired urination and the appearance of a rash on the genitals. It is possible that you may experience painful sensations during sex, blood in the urine, or discharge with a foul odor. Aching pain in the lower abdomen in men occurs if there is:

• sexual infections;
• inflammation of the seminal vesicles;
• bladder cancer;
• acute pyelonephritis;
• cystitis, with burning sensation;
• HIV infection;
• inflammation of the urethra;
• prostate cancer;
• stomach ulcer;
• the presence of stones in the ureter.

Dumb

The appearance of painful syndromes of a dull nature is associated with the consumption of excessive amounts of heavy food. They also occur during severe physical overload caused by back-breaking work or sports training. Dull pain in the lower abdomen in men is a signal of serious illness:

• dilation of the veins near the spermatic cord - varicocele;
• pancreatic cyst;
• BPH;
• irritable bowel syndrome;
• inflammation of the gallbladder;
• chronic prostatitis.

Acute

Unfortunately, men do not like to visit doctors, although it is known for certain that numerous diseases can be successfully cured at an early stage. This could save you from unpleasant consequences. Acute pain in the left lower abdomen in men occurs when:

• inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract;
• renal colic;
• ureter tumor;
• acute prostatitis;
• volvulus of the spleen;
• strangulated inguinal hernia;
• inflammation of the sigmoid colon;
• inflammation of the testicles.

A situation that does not require visiting a doctor if painful symptoms appear in the lower left is playing sports. This situation occurs when running, football, and other activities associated with active movement. It is caused by exercising after a long break, when the muscles are not ready for significant loads. The condition will stabilize after a short rest.

Find out more information about the causes of lower abdominal pain in men.

Kidney and urinary tract diseases

Pyelonephritis, cystitis

Infections in the urinary tract can cause cystitis. A characteristic sign of the disease is increased pain when urinating. It can be localized in any lower abdomen, in the lumbar region, in the groin, etc., and can be a constant aching or acute paroxysmal one.

Urolithiasis of the kidneys

The reason is the presence of sand in the urinary tract. An excess of salts in the body forms oxalates and urates - a kind of sand. When it moves along the ureter, sharp, severe pain occurs that radiates to any part of the body. Additional signs of the disease are traces of blood in the urine, chills, fever, lethargy, and general malaise.

Video

What does pain in the lower abdomen in women on the left indicate? This question may be of interest to girls of different ages.

There is probably no woman who has not at some time been tormented by severe pain in the lower abdomen. Everyone knows how exhausting, exhausting, unsettling it is and, to be honest, disturbing. Will it go away on its own or will I have to see a doctor? If treatment is prescribed, will it be hospitalization? What is the threat of such pain, what will be the consequences? These and other questions constantly spin in my head, giving me no rest. Today we will try to figure out what this or that pain in the lower abdomen in women on the left means. So…

Causes of stabbing pain in the lower abdomen

The range of causes of pain on the left side in a woman is huge – from hypothermia to the presence of chronic diseases of organs and systems. All causes in medicine are divided into 2 main groups:

• organic;
• functional.

The first group of diseases is associated with the presence of pathologies of the pelvic organs, genitourinary system, gastrointestinal tract, and vascular system.

The second indicates a malfunction of some organ during pregnancy, menstruation, ovulation, etc.

Only an extensive diagnosis can help a doctor diagnose a disease whose symptom is pain in a woman on the left.

Table 1. Common causes of pain

Sharp pain

Sharp pain in the lower abdomen on the left, when the thermometer also creeps up, sometimes indicates an inflammatory process in the appendix (in rare cases, pain is usually felt on the right). Also one of the reasons for this phenomenon is ectopic pregnancy. This pain becomes more noticeable if you move actively; by the way, it can be wave-like. Also, acute pain in the left side of the abdomen appears due to disruptions in the functioning of the intestines. It is worth trying to go on a diet - do not eat fatty and fried foods, spicy and too salty foods. If the pain does not stop, it is better to be examined by a doctor.

Pain with left-sided renal colic

Pain in the left side of the abdomen may occur during the passage of left-sided renal colic. It is characterized by severe pain caused by complete/partial occlusion of the lumen of the ureter.

A sign of colic is severe cramping pain that does not disappear when changing body position: a person constantly rushes around the room, trying to find a position that alleviates the painful syndrome. If pain develops in the left lower abdomen, and especially with the addition of pathological symptoms, the woman is advised to consult a doctor and undergo a full medical examination.

If you are feeling unwell and trying to figure out why the lower abdomen hurts in women on the left, as well as what to do in this situation, read the article to the end. It contains all the information necessary for self-diagnosis and step-by-step instructions for further actions. It will help you not waste time and make an appointment immediately with the right specialist.

Strong pain

Severe pain in the lower abdomen in women on the left may appear due to problems with the genitourinary system. They are also caused by hemorrhage in the ovary - and at the same time, they usually also feel nauseous, feel weak, and even vomit. In this situation, you need to go to the hospital immediately.

In general, in most cases, when a woman experiences discomfort in this area, and there is a discharge with blood, most likely, there is one or another disease of the genital organs. The cause of aching pain in the lower abdomen, which causes chills or, conversely, a fever, may be a pelvic infection. If the pain is very sharp and lasts for several hours in a row, then you should immediately call an ambulance. Since it is possible that the patient will need surgical intervention.

Diagnostic tests

If a woman experiences abdominal pain on the right side, she will have to undergo diagnostic tests. Only with their help will it be possible to find out the causes of pain. The doctor may refer the patient to undergo:

1. General blood test. It will reveal the beginning of the development of inflammatory processes. If present, the analysis will show an increased number of leukocytes in the blood.
2. General urine analysis. Allows you to determine whether pathology is present in the genitourinary system.
3. HCG test. The study is mandatory if there is even the slightest suspicion of an ectopic pregnancy.
4. Ultrasound. It is the main source of information for finding out the cause of pain in the lower abdomen in women. During the examination, ectopic pregnancy, adnexal tumors or pelvic inflammation can be detected.
5. Laparoscopy. Makes it possible to visualize the condition of the small pelvis as much as possible. This makes it possible to subsequently select the most effective treatment.

First of all, you need to contact a therapist or gynecologist. They will refer the patient for diagnostic testing. Based on the data obtained, the woman may be redirected to other specialists.

Causes associated with spleen diseases

At the initial stage of the disease, the pain in the lower abdomen on the left side is influenced by diseases of the organs located here. If chronic diseases are present, the pain may be reflective.

Pain on the left side of the lower abdomen can result from the development of pathologies of the spleen, when lymphocytic leukemia and myeloid leukemia develop.

These are cancers, and their symptoms intensify as the tumor grows. At first, a person simply feels frequently unwell, aching pain in the lower abdomen occurs after eating, the person quickly gets full, and may lose weight.

As the tumor grows, a nagging pain appears, joints begin to ache, and a rapid abrupt change in temperature occurs.

Arterial blockage may begin, causing a splenic infarction, and severe pain will be felt on the left side under the ribs. If a volvulus of the spleen occurs, then the nerve bundles, veins and arteries are partially or completely twisted, and pain appears on the left side of the abdominal cavity, the temperature increases, intestinal bloating occurs, and sometimes nausea and vomiting.

Acute enlargement of the spleen is a consequence of inflammation or deterioration of blood outflow, resulting in sharp pain in the lower abdomen.

When purulent inflammation develops, a spleen abscess begins. If it is multiple, then the person’s temperature rises and the stomach hurts on the lower left. When a cyst forms, it fills with mucus, which may be the result of a ruptured spleen. If the cyst is small, then it does not hurt, but a large one leads to severe pain in the abdomen when pressing on the left hypochondrium, most often it is a dull pain.

Causes of colic in the elderly

In old age, the large and small intestines work much worse, peristalsis slows down, and food processing is disrupted. Inflamed areas cause diarrhea, constipation and other unpleasant symptoms. With bloating and flatulence, stabbing sensations can spread to the left or right side.

There is a high risk of developing oncological processes against the background of constant inflammation. Also, in older people, the absorption of certain foods worsens - heavy, fatty foods, dairy products.

Causes caused by intestinal diseases

The small intestine consists of the ileum, jejunum and duodenum. Most often, if the left side hurts, it is due to problems in the jejunum.

When the mucous membranes of this organ cannot perceive certain foods, malabsorption develops. In this case, a person experiences frequent bowel movements, bloating occurs, and a cramping, acute pain appears, which gradually subsides after defecation.

The large intestine consists of the rectum, sigmoid, colon and cecum. The answer in this case, why the lower left abdomen hurts in women, will be the presence of problems with the descending and colon.

The development of irritable bowel syndrome is most often associated with stress; in women, such pain in the intestines worsens during menstruation. This pathology is characterized by flatulence, constipation or diarrhea, and the left side of the abdomen hurts.

With the development of Crohn's disease, intestinal pain, diarrhea, and decreased appetite will appear. All this is associated with the development of nodular inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.

A common disease of the large intestine is ulcerative colitis, in this case changes occur in the intestinal walls. Most doctors believe that such colitis is caused by heredity and a malfunction of the human immune system. In addition to pain in the left side of the abdomen, bloody diarrhea appears, high fever, and joints begin to ache.

With the development of intestinal diverticulosis, the formation of pathological pouches occurs; it usually develops in older people. The presence of diverticula interferes with the normal functioning of the intestines, the fermentation process begins in it, a lot of gases are formed, and unpleasant sensations appear, radiating to the left side, so it can hurt from the bottom left.

When polyps form on the mucous membranes of the colon, polyposis develops. This disrupts the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, so a person often has diarrhea, which alternates with constipation, the process of water absorption is disrupted, which leads to dehydration of the body.

With the development of malignant tumors, a stabbing pain first appears on the side where the disease develops. Over time, its intensity intensifies, and the focus grows.

Intestinal causes

Intestinal diseases and pathologies are a common cause of discomfort in the left iliac region, and most often it is associated with pathological processes that occur in the large intestine.

Human colon

Usually accompanied by defecation disorders and changes in the appearance of feces (bloody streaks, purulent impurities and mucus are observed in it), intensifies before bowel movements, with physical activity and shaking.

1. Nonspecific ulcerative colitis . The inflammatory process takes place in the large intestine, characterized by paroxysmal pain of varying intensity and liquid bloody diarrhea, the causes of the disease are genetic factors and damage to the immune system.
2. Crohn's disease. A serious disease that affects certain parts of the gastrointestinal tract, usually the small intestine, and less often the large intestine. Inflammations form on the surface of the organ mucosa, after which cracks and adhesions appear. Signs are paroxysmal pain that appears with the urge to have a bowel movement and disappears after it.

   Crohn's disease

3. Hirschsprung's disease . A genetic disease diagnosed primarily in men, the cause of which lies in the absence of nerve endings in some segments of the large intestine. In addition to discomfort in the left side and lower abdomen, it causes constipation, gas formation and flatulence.
4. Intestinal infections. Most often, left-sided pain syndrome is caused by bacteria that cause dysentery and some types of E. coli. The toxins they secrete cause ulceration in the large intestine, resulting in severe diarrhea with purulent, bloody and mucous impurities, nausea, increased fever and general malaise.

   Intestinal infections

5. Intestinal polyps . Polyps are benign tumors localized in a certain part of the intestine. Polyps cause pain syndrome very rarely; the pathology causes defecation disorders - constipation alternating with diarrhea.
6. Malignant tumors . The pain in such cases is constant, from dull aching to intense. Pain syndrome manifests itself with intestinal obstruction, the development of bleeding ulcers, and inflammatory processes.

Photos of polyps and colon cancer

Unpleasant sensations in the left lower part of the abdominal region are also observed in such relatively rare disorders of the small intestine as malabsorption and celiac disease, which are associated with the inability of its membranes to absorb certain types of substances. The pain is accompanied by bloating, gas formation and frequent loose stools.

Presence of problems in the functioning of the genitourinary system

When the renal pelvis expands, the outflow of urine is disrupted, or the left kidney is damaged, pain appears in the left side of the lumbar region.

If the uterine ligaments rupture during childbirth or abortion, a woman may develop Allen-Masters syndrome, which will be accompanied by cramping pain in the left lower abdomen, this happens due to stagnation of venous blood in the pelvic area.

When an unnatural proliferation of myometrial cells occurs, external genital endometriosis begins to develop. If the left ovary is affected, the pain will be on the left. The discomfort intensifies during sex and menstruation, the symptoms are similar to an ectopic pregnancy.

If this process is observed on the fallopian tubes, then pain appears on palpation of the cervix, and infertility develops. When the disease progresses in the vagina or labia, you may notice bloody nodules on the mucous membrane, severe pain in the lower abdomen appears, and it is impossible to have sex due to the discomfort.

Causes of discomfort

You need to know: a woman has reproductive organs on the left side of her lower abdomen: the fallopian tubes, the left ovary (another name is the appendage) and the left region of the uterus. However, from the gastrointestinal tract organs located above them, discomfort sensations, radiating, can descend to the left iliac part.

They can be pulsating or single, be constant or periodic, and also occur only at certain times of the day.

There are many reasons for such pain:

• gynecological;
• problems of urology;
• neuralgic in nature;
• pregnancy;
• diseases of the endocrine system;
• gastrointestinal diseases;
• injuries, etc.

Therefore, you need to relax and try to determine the type of pain. Further diagnosis of unpleasant sensations largely depends on this.

Types of pain

Women with unilateral gynecological pathology most often complain of dull pain. During inflammatory processes, it is also usually dull, the temperature rises, and the woman feels general weakness.

If purulent pathologies develop, the pain can be nagging. In the presence of cancer and its progression, the pain will intensify, this is due to the fact that the tumor puts pressure on the nerve endings.

Sharp pain usually occurs when the intestines are bursting with gases. It may indicate the development of acute expansion of the renal pelvis, appear after rupture of ligaments or damage to the ovary, or when stones pass through the urinary tract.

Stitching pain indicates the development of intestinal or kidney diseases. This could also be problems with the lower back, cartilage or joints; it may indicate that the cyst will rupture soon.

If a woman’s lower left abdomen bothers her or her stomach often hurts, this may indicate the presence of serious disturbances in the functioning of the body. Therefore, if this bothers you often or does not go away for a long time, you should definitely consult a doctor, conduct appropriate examinations, establish the cause of such symptoms and begin effective treatment.

Orthopedic reasons

Left-sided pain caused by orthopedic causes is less common than others, but they also cannot be completely excluded. Pathologies accompanied by similar symptoms include sprains, inflammatory diseases of the hip joint, pinched nerve endings and lymph nodes. Pathologies are accompanied by swelling in the area of ​​the affected tissues and stiffness of movement, and the intensity of pain increases with active movements and subsides at rest.

Ankylosing spondylitis of the hip joint

Therapeutic measures: appointment with a specialist

Treatment involves, first of all, not relieving pain, but eliminating its root cause. And it can be either conservative or surgical in case of emergency medical intervention.

Most often, patients with left-sided lower abdominal pain are referred to the following specialists:

• surgeon;
• gynecologist;
• urologist;
• traumatologist;
• gastroenterologist;
• infectious disease specialist.

Because most often the source of pain is pathology of the appendages, left ureter, intestines, kidneys, hip joint and spleen. If necessary, the patient can be referred to an even more specialized specialist (virologist, nephrologist, etc.)

As we see, pain of the same nature can sometimes cause diseases of organs belonging to different body systems. Therefore, to accurately determine the source of pain, you need to consult a doctor and not self-heal. It is impossible, without special diagnostic measures, to identify with complete confidence why the lower abdomen hurts in women on the left. You cannot “treat” such ailments by taking painkillers - treatment must be comprehensive and recommended by a doctor.

To avoid problems with the occurrence of the main symptom, you should follow the general rules of prevention, including:

• rejection of bad habits;
• good nutrition;
• taking medications strictly as prescribed by the doctor, in compliance with the daily norm and duration of use;
• avoiding stress and nervous tension;
• Regularly undergoing a full examination at a medical institution.

In itself, a burning sensation in the abdomen above the navel or any other location cannot harm a person’s health and life. However, some of the pathological etiological factors, if not treated, lead to the development of quite dangerous complications.

To avoid the manifestation of the basic symptom, you need to adhere to general preventive measures:

• to refuse from bad habits;
• eat in a timely manner;
• take medications as prescribed by a doctor;
• avoid stressful situations;
• constantly undergo a full examination at a medical institution.

A burning sensation in the stomach will not harm your health and life. But some of the pathological etiological factors, if left untreated, will become the basis for the development of serious complications. Timely diagnosis is important in order to identify the cause of discomfort.

Mechanism of pain

The human body is an incredibly complex system, and not all the processes taking place in it have been studied.

An unknown reason leads to the fact that every day the brain of each person receives data about about a hundred pain attacks.

However, deep in the brain structures, between the hemispheres of the brain, there is a so-called pain center - the insula.

Here the strength of the signals is assessed. Only the strongest of them are allowed to become aware.

For some people, the pain center does not work correctly, then the person is tormented almost continuously throughout the day by unpleasant sensations of varying intensity.

Normally, pain indicates that something in the body is damaged or out of whack. Nerve endings serve as sensors that send various data to a central location in the brain.

Most nerve endings are located on the surface of the body, because most injuries have an external source. Burns, scratches and cuts, bruises, abrasions accompany people in childhood and adulthood.

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Acute, strong and sharp pain, which occurs as a result of the activation of cutaneous nociceptors, is designed to encourage a person to quickly avoid the source of injury and eliminate its consequences.

Therefore, such pain passes quickly - there is simply no need for prolonged suffering.

The situation is different with ligaments, bones, nerves, and blood vessels. They are supplied with nerve endings to a lesser extent, because the cutaneous nociceptors have already reported the location of the accident and there is no need for acute pain.

But you need a long-term aching and dull pain to remind you that not everything is in order with the body and to prevent you from further injuring the damaged area until it is completely restored.

Internal organs are equipped with the least number of nerve receptors, because they are protected from damage by the skin, skeletal bones and muscles.

This is the reason why it can be difficult to pinpoint the source of internal pain. Using palpation and pressing on certain areas of the abdomen, the doctor examines the nature of the pain and finds where it hurts.

The absence of pain would not make humanity happier. Perhaps the existence of people on the planet suffering from a rare disorder, analgesia, serves as a constant reminder of this.

No matter how much care is taken for people who are unable to feel pain, they almost never live to an old age.

By what manifestations is it recognized?

Regardless of the location of the pain, the main symptom comes first. However, he is not alone in the development of the disease. Since the causes often lie in gastroenterological problems, the most common symptoms are nausea, vomiting (sometimes with the presence of blood), belching, heartburn, disruption of the bowel movement (diarrhea or constipation), decreased desire to eat or complete refusal of food, pain sensations in the stomach, bloating, gas, burning sensation in the chest. Often, a burning sensation in the lower abdomen on the right side occurs due to appendicitis, its signs:

• soreness in the area below the navel;
• nausea, vomiting;
• increase in body temperature;
• dry mouth;
• muscle tension of the peritoneum.

When a burning sensation appears in the lower abdomen due to other diseases, the following symptoms often occur:

• severe itching of the skin;
• frequent, painful urge to urinate;
• pain in the abdomen, perineum, which becomes more noticeable when walking;
• chills, fever;
• skin rashes;
• pressure surges;
• constant mood changes;
• sleep problems.

Basic clinical signs that occur in the presence of the main symptom are presented. Each individual person has their own symptomatic picture.

Diagnosis of painful sensations

If pain occurs, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor for advice. The doctor interviews and examines the patient, performs palpation.

Usually, to determine the root causes of pain, the following studies are prescribed:

• blood and urine tests;
• Ultrasound of internal organs;
• X-ray of the peritoneal organs.

To make a diagnosis, the doctor does not always prescribe the above tests. He selects the best research options that will help get a detailed picture.

Modern diagnostic methods make it possible to make a diagnosis with high accuracy.

What do pains on the left below the navel in pregnant women usually indicate?

Often, a pregnant girl may experience pain in the left lower abdomen. In the early stages of pregnancy, discomfort may occur due to stretching of the uterine walls. The pain can rapidly increase and radiate to the rectum. Such pain intensifies during bowel movements.

As the fetus grows, compression of the bladder is observed, and this situation can also occur with the development of pain.

If during pregnancy women have a tugging sensation in the left lower abdomen, then we can assume that there is uterine tone. This condition poses a danger to the baby and threatens miscarriage.

And also such pains develop when:

1. Placental abruptions. Occurs after a blow to the stomach or a woman falls. In this case, the pain spreads throughout the peritoneum, radiating to the lower back or rectum. The patient may experience bleeding. This disease is dangerous for the fetus, and the pregnant woman needs emergency care.
2. Ectopic pregnancy. Occurs in situations where the fetus is attached outside the uterus.

However, uncomfortable pain also occurs immediately before childbirth or in the later stages of pregnancy.

In these situations, pain may indicate:

• the beginning of contractions;
• cervical dilatation;
• rupture of the fallopian tube.

If a pipe ruptures, the pain intensifies and the patient may experience discharge with bloody impurities. This condition requires urgent surgery.

To preserve the fetus, it is recommended that if a pregnant woman experiences the slightest discomfort in the lower abdomen, she should visit a gynecologist.

In addition, pain can accompany pathologies such as cystitis or bladder dysfunction, impaired bowel function.

Other probable causes

A burning sensation in the right side appears due to:

• inflammation of the appendage of the cecum;
• the appearance of irritable bowel syndrome;
• psychogenic disorders.

The reasons for the appearance of a burning sensation in the upper abdomen in men, women, and children may be as follows:

• cholecystitis, pancreatitis (unpleasant sensations in the area above the navel);
• ulcer of the duodenum or stomach (after eating);
• formation of a diaphragmatic hernia (felt above the navel);
• inflammatory processes in the intestines;
• muscle inflammation of the abdomen (myositis);
• metabolic disorders;
• pathological changes in the condition of the spleen;
• acute pleurisy or myocardial infarction;
• inflammation of the lower pulmonary region;
• aortic aneurysm, ischemic disease;
• intercostal neuralgia;
• late stages of pregnancy (often in the upper abdomen, sometimes in the lower;
• harmful effects of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.

Also, a burning sensation in the abdomen in any area can appear due to uncontrolled use of medications (antibacterial, analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, hormone-containing), prolonged exposure to stress, poor nutrition (eating very cold or hot foods), infection with worms, and poor lifestyle choices. These factors apply to people of any age. An exception is the burning sensation in the lower abdomen that occurs in pregnant women.

Methods to get rid of the problem

It will be possible to completely get rid of a burning sensation in the abdomen after removing the pathological etiological factor. Treatment to relieve only the unpleasant sensation may include:

• taking enzyme substances, antacids, enveloping, antimicrobial drugs;
• physiotherapeutic measures;
• diet therapy, which excludes the intake of fatty, spicy foods, pickles, marinades, smoked meats, canned food, baked goods, sweets, coffee, alcoholic and carbonated drinks. It is important not to eat very hot or very cold;
• use of traditional medicine advice;
• therapeutic massage, exercise therapy;
• the issue of surgical intervention is considered personally.

Cholecystitis

Inflammation of the gallbladder usually begins when there are stones of varying consistency in it. The malaise can often occur in an acute form, with a rise in temperature, nausea and vomiting, pain in the right side of the ribs and in the lower abdomen.

High bilirubin content causes itching of the skin. The pain may spread to the back, be felt in the lower back and the area under the collarbones. After eating, pain in the lower abdomen often intensifies. Treatment involves a special diet and medication to increase the flow of bile. For large and insoluble stones, surgery becomes necessary.

What to do if you have pain in the lower left abdomen?

In order to find out which organ of the female body provoked the occurrence of painful sensations in the lower left quadrant, the pain syndrome should be detailed. This concept means an assessment of the severity and nature of pain (cramping, cutting, stabbing, pulling, etc.), as well as its relationship with body position, physical activity, urination and the act of defecation.

Further, during a medical interview, they determine the presence of other symptoms (fever, the presence and nature of vaginal discharge, diarrhea, etc.), and also find out whether similar painful attacks have happened before, and, if so, what they were were called.

After the initial examination and collection of anamnesis, for the final diagnosis, the patient is prescribed a comprehensive diagnostic examination, including instrumental and laboratory methods.

It is mandatory for a woman to undergo an ultrasound of the pelvic organs, as well as blood and urine tests.

If a pathology of the excretory system or a disease of the gastrointestinal tract is suspected, the patient is recommended to have an x-ray or an endoscopic examination of the digestive organs, bladder and/or organs of the reproductive system.

It should be noted that such studies make it possible to diagnose other pathologies that can cause discomfort and pain in the lower left part of the abdomen.

How to identify the problem diagnostically

To identify the cause of a burning sensation in the lower abdomen, an integrated approach is needed. If the main symptom is present, then you should seek the help of a gastroenterologist. Often the problem lies in gastrointestinal diseases. Doctor:

• studies the medical history of the person seeking help;
• forms a life history - information about medications and nutrition;
• carries out an examination by palpating the anterior wall of the abdominal cavity, measuring temperature, pressure, pulse rate, and finds other external manifestations;
• interviews the patient to determine the severity of the burning sensation and the presence of additional symptoms.

Laboratory-instrumental diagnostics consists of blood analysis and biochemistry, general urine analysis, microscopic examination of the composition of feces, a breath test (determining the presence of the Helicobacter pylori bacterium), ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, FEGDS, CT, MRI, X-ray, gastroscopic examination. If the cause of a burning sensation in the abdomen is based on problems with other organs, then after an initial examination the patient is sent for examination to a cardiologist, pulmonologist, neurologist, dermatologist, pediatrician, and for women - to an obstetrician-gynecologist.

Ectopic pregnancy

https://www.youtube.com/watch{q}v=jYPDGDm3CCY

Pain syndrome on the left side and lower abdomen in women during pregnancy is caused by the physiological state itself, which is being rebuilt to new conditions of the body. The cause of pain, in most cases, is the increasing size of the fetus, which causes increased intra-abdominal pressure and compression of neighboring organs.

For example, such a reaction can be caused by the accumulation of gases due to compression of intestinal loops by the grown fetus in the third trimester of pregnancy. Or the development of flatulence due to dysbiosis, provoked by changes in the diet of pregnant women, which is quite justified. Diarrhea or constipation is accompanied by cramping and pain in the side and lower abdomen.

Pain syndrome can also be caused by stretching of the abdominal walls in the last stage of pregnancy. Such symptoms are temporary and do not require medical intervention. Although gynecological and other pathologies cannot be completely ruled out. Among the common diseases that occur in pregnant women with pain in the side and lower abdomen are:

• Adhesive formations in the uterus that prevent it from stretching;
• Stagnation of blood in the spleen, formed as a result of compression of the organ by the grown fetus;
• Compression and inflammation of the intestines, causing the development of diverticulosis;
• Limited intestinal mobility by adhesions, which does not allow the intestinal loops to rise upward when squeezed by the fetus;
• Left-sided formation of kidney stones or prolapse.

This is just a small list of reasons that can affect acute pain during pregnancy. All of them can pose a certain problem both for the fetus and for the expectant mother. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the cause and begin treatment immediately.

A severe gynecological pathology that develops when a fertilized egg enters the uterine cavity (into the fallopian tube, ovary, abdominal cavity).

Such a diagnosis can be suspected if the patient indicates frequent pain in the lower abdomen, localized in the groin and having the nature of attacks. The same pathology may be indicated by acute pain that occurs when a pipe ruptures.

The pain tends to spread to the vagina, rectum and area above the collarbone. In this case, there is a delay in menstruation and a positive pregnancy test. Bloody discharge may occur during an attack.

Ectopic pregnancy leads to intracavitary bleeding and is an indication for emergency surgery. Women who have already had similar complications, have diseases of the genital organs and intrauterine devices are at risk for this disease.

Preventive measures, additional recommendations

The best prevention is timely consultation with a doctor to avoid complications. It is easiest to be cured in the early stages, then expensive tests will not be required.

For intestinal diseases, a diet is required , which is prescribed by a doctor. Most likely, you will have to switch to proper nutrition.

Prevention of cystitis and diseases of the urinary system consists of following the rules of hygiene . Most female diseases go unnoticed in the early stages. It is necessary to visit a gynecologist at least once every six months.

Why does it hurt in the lower left abdomen in women? You will learn the answer to this and many other questions from Elena Malysheva in the following video:

You should listen to the signals that the body sends and respond to them in time. Pain is not a cause, but a consequence. In most cases, painkillers and self-medication are ineffective and professional help is required.

The main causes of pain on the left side of the lower abdomen

Large cystic neoplasms or active mass growth (polycystic disease) can provoke rupture of ovarian tissue. The pain is acute (dagger-like) and sometimes leads to painful shock.

6) Rupture (apoplexy) of the ovaries is a consequence of the development of destructive processes in the ovaries. In this case, large vessels rupture and bleed into the peritoneum. All this occurs accompanied by severe pain and bloating.

7) Ectopic pregnancy (ectopic). It is caused by the attachment of a fertilized egg not in the uterine cavity, but in its tubes. The pain is caused by embryonic growth and incredible stretching of the tube cavity.

The pain increases and covers the entire lower and lateral area on the left side of the abdomen, radiating to the lumbar region. Stretching causes the formation of cracks in the walls of the pipe, which is accompanied by bloody vaginal discharge, toxicosis and a feverish state. Pain when pipes rupture becomes unbearable, and hemorrhages intensify.

Tumor neoplasms. They are characterized by acute, unbearable, almost never-ending pain caused by tumor growths. Left-sided pain in the side and lower abdomen is a consequence of the development of cancerous tumors in the uterus, on its cervix and tubes, ovaries and vagina.

https://www.youtube.com/watch{q}v=J9gbFur8PSg

Tumors compress adjacent organs and tissues, causing discomfort and pain. In this case, the pain is spastic, and is felt even in the lower back. There may be slight swelling in the left side.

There is not and cannot be a single scheme for the therapeutic treatment of such symptoms, I think you already understand this. In one specific case, drug therapy helps, in another - surgery or simple diet correction.

For gynecological problems, comprehensive therapy includes, in addition to medication, immunomodulatory therapy, monitoring the patient’s personal hygiene and abstinence from intimate relationships.

Most often, treatment includes three areas:

• Conservative methods, including medications and medical recommendations:
• Surgical interventions used only when there is a clear danger of death (excessive internal hemorrhages, violation of the integrity of organs, oncology, etc.).
• Methods of physiotherapeutic procedures used in the treatment of female pathologies (laser, magneto and ultrasound therapy, electrophoresis with drugs, infrared and ultraviolet irradiation, gynecological massage, etc.)

As for the prognosis, it depends entirely on the severity of the detected disease and the timeliness of its treatment. Therefore, if you feel pain in your side, especially acute pain, do not hesitate to consult a doctor!

Tags: women's health how it hurts

The first thing to do if pain occurs in the left iliac region is to go to the hospital and undergo a full examination of the body. Taking analgesics or traditional methods of eliminating discomfort, such as applying heating pads and ice packs to the sore spot, can not only blur the picture of the disease, but also lead to unpleasant consequences.

In case of severe pain, accompanied by uncontrollable vomiting, diarrhea, fever and severe weakness, you need to consult a specialist as soon as possible - they can be manifestations of serious illnesses that threaten a person’s health and life.

Pain in the lower abdomen on the left side is a reason to consult a doctor

Feelings of pain in the abdominal area are usually a sign of a developing pathology. What actions should be taken if the lower abdomen hurts on the left side{q}

Of course, do not delay treatment and seek the help of a specialist. Only a doctor, after an examination, will determine the root causes of deterioration in health.

To make a diagnosis, the doctor needs to find out not only the location of the pain, but also its nature, intensity and duration.

There are several distinct types of pain:

• dull, aching;
• pulling;
• sharp (sharp);
• piercing.

Let's consider the possible causes of various types of pain localized in this area of ​​the peritoneum.

Dull, aching pain

Pain in the lower abdomen on the left side

May signal defects in the stomach and pancreas. Often, nausea and vomiting appear along with it, and body temperature rises. If such conditions occur, you should immediately contact a medical facility.

As a rule, aching pain occurs with various gynecological pathologies of the ovaries and uterus. Unpleasant sensations can appear both during physical activity and at rest, and are supplemented by blood discharge from the genitals.

In addition, such painful sensations in some situations are a sign of chronic cystitis, inflammation of the hemorrhoidal vein, varicose veins, tumors, defects of the sigmoid and rectal intestines.

Nagging pain

Nagging pain of low intensity is a companion to inflammatory and purulent pathologies of the genitourinary organs, parts of the intestine (sigmoid, rectum) and spreads to the left leg and lower back.

They often talk about the presence of a strangulated hernia, as well as irritable bowel syndrome, which is accompanied by cramps, constipation or diarrhea, bloating and other symptoms.

Pain in the lower abdomen on the left side: palpation

Unbearably strong, sharp pain may be a sign of:

• colitis;
• cystitis;
• urolithiasis;
• inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract resulting from exposure to infections (dysentery, salmonellosis, gastroenteritis, etc.);
• adnexitis;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• oncological formations in the last stages of disease development.

Stitching type pain

A stabbing type of pain appears in various pathologies of the kidneys and intestines and accompanies the passage of kidney stones through the left ureter.

The appearance of unpleasant sensations of this type also indicates inflammation of the lumbar region, hip joints and cartilage.

https://www.youtube.com/watch{q}v=fDFAJ6Rmo8A

According to statistics, the occurrence of pain in the lower left side of the peritoneum occurs due to the following diseases:

1. urological – from 65 to 90%;
2. gynecological – from 60 to 70%;
3. gastroenterological – from 50 to 60%;
4. orthopedic – from 7 to 15%.

In most cases, the localization of pain in this area indicates pathology:

• spleen;
• small intestine;
• large intestine (left part of the transverse colon and descending branch of the colon);
• organs of the genitourinary system;
• pelvic bones of the skeleton, hip joint, blood vessels, cartilage, nerves, lymph nodes of the pelvic girdle.

Let us dwell in more detail on the symptoms of possible diseases of the listed organs and tissues of the human body.

Pain can be relieved by heat

The spleen is the organ responsible for the creation and destruction of blood cells. At the initial stage, the development of various organ defects is accompanied by left-sided pain in the lower peritoneum.

DETAILS: Yellow discharge with an unpleasant odor in women

This symptom appears in the following pathologies:

1. Acute enlargement of the spleen. The defect is facilitated by inflammatory processes and impaired blood flow, which lead to the appearance of paroxysmal, dull pain in the left hypochondrium, often descending below.
2. When sick, you may also feel sick and vomit, and your temperature rises.
3. Splenic infarction, which occurs due to blockage of the artery and the formation of a necrotic focus near the blood clot. Unpleasant sensations first arise in the left hypochondrium, gradually moving downwards. Another sign of pathology is a strong increase in temperature. Without urgent surgical intervention, massive blood loss can occur, threatening the patient's life.
4. Volvulus of the spleen.
5. Torsion of the splenic artery is most often caused by birth defects or trauma. With this pathology, general health may sharply deteriorate, acute pain may appear, as well as constipation, vomiting and bloating.
6. Splenic abscess is a life-threatening condition for the patient. The disease appears as a result of a purulent inflammatory process in certain areas of the organ. And in advanced cases it can lead to peritonitis. The main signs of an abscess are acute pain in the left hypochondrium and lower part of the peritoneum, fever, poor health, and fainting.
7. Spleen cyst, which occurs when the organ ruptures or due to abscesses.
8. Oncology.

The small intestine consists of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. As a rule, the lower peritoneum on the left side begins to hurt due to defects of the jejunum, parts of which are located on this side.

Thus, the resulting pain may be one of the symptoms:

• Malabsorption. The disease occurs due to the inability of the small intestine to absorb certain foods. Bursting, nagging pain often turns into cramping pain. May be accompanied by frequent urge to visit the toilet, diarrhea, flatulence, rumbling in the intestines, and an unpleasant taste in the mouth.
• Celiac disease – gluten intolerance. As a rule, it occurs in infants when cereals are introduced into complementary foods. Signs of the disease are similar to those of malabsorption. If treatment is incorrect and untimely, the baby may experience delays in physical and mental development.

What matters is the nature of the pain and its intensity

The large intestine includes the cecum, colon, sigmoid and rectum.

Very often, the appearance of left-sided pain in the lower abdomen is observed with defects in the descending or transverse portion of the colon.

Localization of pain in this area may be a sign of:

1. Irritable bowel syndrome is a disease for which no one knows the exact cause. According to most scientists, it occurs due to stress. With this disease, diarrhea or constipation and flatulence may occur. In this case, no pathological changes in the intestinal epithelium are observed.
2. Hirschsprung's disease is the absence of nerve endings in certain areas of the intestine. The pathology is considered hereditary. It mainly affects the male gender.
3. Crohn's disease is a nodular inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, manifested by pain, diarrhea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and lethargy.
4. Nonspecific ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory process in the large intestine. With this defect, changes in the intestinal epithelium occur, and paroxysmal pain appears. The disease is often accompanied by joint pain, diarrhea interspersed with blood and pus, and fever.
5. Polyposis.
6. Intestinal obstruction. The pathology is accompanied by severe pain, flatulence, nausea and vomiting.
7. Volvulus.
8. Oncological diseases and some other pathologies.

Ultrasound diagnostics

Features of treatment of pain on the left

It is strictly forbidden to take medications or conduct self-treatment if you have the following symptoms:

• sharp, unbearable pain;
• rapid deterioration in health;
• the addition of diarrhea, fever or vomiting;
• pain during pregnancy;
• prolonged constipation;
• persistence of pain for more than 2 days;
• severe bloating;
• pain radiating to the chest, shoulders, neck.

In these cases, you need to observe the pastel mode and call an ambulance as quickly as possible.

Possible treatments

Complex treatment of diseases involves surgical methods, as well as the use of certain medications:

• Antispasmodics and painkillers. Drotaverine, ibuprofen and other antispasmodics and NSAIDs are often prescribed.
• Probiotics are used to restore microflora. This group of drugs includes: Linex, Bifiform, Bifidumbacterin, Acipol.
• Antipyretics. Paracetamol, Aspirin, Panadol are used for fever.
• Anisocretory drugs. They are prescribed to suppress excessive acid. This may be Famotidine, Parient or Omeprazole.
• Heartburn remedies. Refer to symptomatic drugs: Rennie, Maalox, Almagel.
• Anti-bloating remedies. Defoamers such as Espumisan are prescribed.

To treat bacterial processes, as well as after surgery, broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed.

There is no single treatment regimen for different diseases. Each disorder requires an individual approach: the doctor selects the optimal regimen and dosage of drugs, prescribes surgery if necessary, as well as additional procedures and diet.

Symptoms of spleen dysfunction

With rare exceptions, pain is never the main symptom, and it accompanies all serious pathologies of internal organs. Modern diagnostic methods (CT with contrast, varieties of spiral MRI, ultrasound, laparoscopy) significantly expand the ability to identify signs of diseases that cause pain.

Only 1.5% of cases of pain in the pelvic organs are not accompanied by pronounced morphological changes in the internal organs. Pain is often combined with symptoms of the underlying disease: fever, vomiting and others.

Temperature

A sharp increase in it is evidence of serious disruptions in the body, including:

• infectious - infectious diseases affecting the pelvic organs are usually combined with fever;
• inflammatory pathologies of the internal organs of the small pelvis in men and women with the threat of developing peritonitis;
• traumatic injuries with the threat of rupture of the walls of internal organs.

Nausea, vomiting

The combination of pain on the right, less often on the left, or unclear localization with fever and vomiting is characteristic of appendicitis. In medical textbooks they write that vomiting with appendicitis is usually one-time, but in practice it happens differently.

Particular concern should be caused by persistent, indomitable nausea and vomiting, combined with pain.

About treatment and recovery

The choice of tactics will directly depend on the identified pathology:

• If there is pathology on the part of the spleen, the decision is made by a hematologist. In this case, it can be medicinal, surgical or a combination.
• In case of pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, much attention is paid to the etiological factor, since the pathology can be surgical, therapeutic or infectious in nature.
• With a disease such as endometriosis, pain in the lower abdomen can be eliminated in several ways. The main and initial one is medicinal; in this case, hormonal agents are selected that have an anti-estrogenic effect. If they are ineffective, surgical methods can be used.
• For inflammatory lesions, the choice depends on the type of pathology; antibacterial agents are most often prescribed, as well as detoxification and anti-inflammatory agents. To restore the body's defenses, immunostimulants and immunomodulators are used. Great importance is given to taking vitamins. Antibiotics are selected based on the sensitivity of the microorganism to them.
• In case of acute surgical pathology, as well as ectopic pregnancy, surgical treatment is used. The extent of the operation will directly depend on the woman’s condition, as well as the amount of damage. In some cases, it may be necessary to completely remove the organ, as well as install systems for washing cavities prone to inflammation.

There is not and cannot be a single scheme for the therapeutic treatment of such symptoms, I think you already understand this. In one specific case, drug therapy helps, in another - surgery or simple diet correction. Therapeutic prescriptions are determined by the doctor, according to the identified pathology and the approved protocol for its treatment.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYRUPwsafbg

For gynecological problems, comprehensive therapy includes, in addition to medication, immunomodulatory therapy, monitoring the patient’s personal hygiene and abstinence from intimate relationships.

Most often, treatment includes three areas:

• Conservative methods, including medications and medical recommendations:
• Surgical interventions used only when there is a clear danger of death (excessive internal hemorrhages, violation of the integrity of organs, oncology, etc.).
• Methods of physiotherapeutic procedures used in the treatment of female pathologies (laser, magneto and ultrasound therapy, electrophoresis with drugs, infrared and ultraviolet irradiation, gynecological massage, etc.)

As for the prognosis, it depends entirely on the severity of the detected disease and the timeliness of its treatment. Therefore, if you feel pain in your side, especially acute pain, do not hesitate to consult a doctor!

Tags: women's health how it hurts

To eliminate pain in the lower abdomen, it is necessary to establish its cause. At the first attacks of pain, you should consult a specialist, conduct a diagnosis, and take tests. Based on the results, drug treatment will be prescribed.

Research methods can be different:

• general laboratory tests, blood and urine tests;
• Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
• X-ray examination;
• dual-energy absorption densitometry (measuring bone density);
• endoscopic examination of internal organs;
• Laparoscopy is a modern surgical method.

Densitometry

Self-diagnosis and self-medication using heating pads and taking painkillers can simply obscure the picture of the disease, and serious pathology may be missed. Only an experienced doctor will be able to determine the nature of the pain, the source of inflammation, and prescribe the correct medication or physiotherapeutic procedures.

In addition to treating the pathology, the doctor will advise changing your lifestyle: eliminating bad habits and eating right.

Endometriosis

Genital endometriosis can affect the uterus, adnexa and the area behind the cervix. Endometriosis is the spread of endometrial cells outside the uterus. Pain occurs before the onset of regulation and noticeably intensifies as it progresses.

With uterine disease, pain is localized in the central part of the lower abdomen, appendages - in the left or right side. Pain may increase with adhesions in organs. Menstrual cycle disorders often occur, and the volume and composition of discharge changes. The disease often leads to infertility.

DETAILS: Antibiotic for inflammation of the appendages and ovaries

Traditional treatment for endometriosis consists of prescribing a course of hormonal drugs; very rarely there is a need for surgery.

Classification of pain

Pain can not only be of a certain nature, but have many different characteristics. It is important to classify them in order to more clearly describe the symptom.

Table. Classification of stabbing pains.

Nature of pain

To correctly diagnose the disease, the pain symptom must be correctly described and classified.

In order to independently accurately determine the nature of the pain, you need to renounce the painful state as much as possible and remember:

• have similar sensations occurred before;
• whether the type and location of pain have changed since then;
• what events usually precede the onset of illness (for example, physical activity or exposure to rain, etc.);
• what additional symptoms accompany the pain?

Gynecological pain

In the case when a woman experiences pain in the lower left part of the abdomen, first of all, there is a suspicion of the development of pathology of the uterine appendages. There are several factors by which one can suspect the presence of a gynecological disease:

• Menstrual irregularities;
• The occurrence of pathological vaginal discharge;
• The presence of acute or chronic inflammatory process in the uterine appendages;
• Unfavorable medical history.

The nature of pain in acute gynecological pathology

If a woman has pain in the lower left abdomen that develops suddenly and is characterized by the greatest degree of intensity, the patient requires immediate medical attention.

Symptoms of an acute abdomen can be provoked by ectopic pregnancy, acute inflammation of the appendages (adnexitis), hemorrhage into the ovary, torsion of the pedicle of an ovarian cyst. In such situations, the pain is cramping, cutting or stabbing in nature.

Pain caused by one or another gynecological problem radiates to the anus and to the area of ​​the sacroiliac joint;

With the development of massive bleeding, due to a drop in blood pressure, pallor of the skin and mucous membranes, dizziness, general weakness and increased heart rate are noted;

When the fallopian tube ruptures, which is a consequence of tubal pregnancy, the so-called “dagger” pain occurs;

With an ovarian abscess or accumulation of pus in the fallopian tube, patients complain of sharp throbbing pain;

If a large amount of blood or pus enters the pelvic cavity, pain can radiate to the supra- and subclavian region, as well as to the left hypochondrium;

With the development of acute left-sided inflammation, along with pain in the lower abdomen, the patient’s body temperature rises and purulent vaginal discharge appears.

The nature of pain in chronic gynecological pathology

In the presence of a chronic inflammatory process in the left appendage, patients complain of dull nagging pain localized in the lower left part of the abdomen. Often, painful symptoms are accompanied by the presence of mucopurulent discharge.

If the pain in the left side is of a pulling nature

With pain of this type, one can safely assume a purulent pathology of the organs in the small ace on the left side. This pain lasts a long time and is debilitating; the pain is of low intensity.

Pulling on the left side usually occurs in men if there is an inflammatory process in the scrotum. For sprained ligaments in the groin and strangulated hernia.

Increasing pain can occur with cancer.

If the disease has a severe pathology, there may be additional symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, fever, and enlarged lymph nodes.

If pain of an aching nature covers the left side.

When visiting a gynecologist, women often complain that their lower left side hurts.

If it hurts in the lower left side, this happens when there is a disruption in the menstrual cycle, due to an inflammatory process in the female genital organs.

It can hurt during sex and with endometriosis. Pathologies of an inflammatory nature have mild pain and resolve with high fever, a weakened state and rapid fatigue.

Dull pain occurs if there are hemorrhoids, or an acute process of expansion of the bladder.

Dull, aching pain can also occur when the lymph nodes on the left side are inflamed.

Nature of the problem

Ignoring pain on the left side in the lower abdomen can be simply dangerous, because there is a pathologist who requires immediate hospitalization, so simply taking a painkiller pill is not enough, because the cause of the ailment will remain.

I propose to proceed according to the following plan:

1. Lie in the most comfortable position to reduce pain.
2. Remember about existing chronic diseases and conditions (cystitis, pregnancy).
3. Analyze the symptoms accompanying the current condition (dizziness, vomiting, etc.).
4. If the pain occurs for the first time and gradually only intensifies, it is better to call an ambulance.
5. When the pain is not severe, does not have serious accompanying symptoms and is not isolated in nature, then calling a doctor at home can be postponed, but it is still worth visiting the clinic in the near future.
6. If pain persists for the second (or third!) day in a row, then it is better to hurry up with a visit to the doctor.

A burning sensation in the abdomen can occur due to various reasons. There is often a connection with disruptions in the gastrointestinal tract. Also, the basis for the appearance of a burning sensation can be diseases of the genitourinary, cardiovascular, nervous system, and skin. A burning sensation in the abdomen is a common occurrence during pregnancy. It can be felt in different areas of the peritoneum. A burning sensation in the lower abdomen in women and men is caused by:

• Crohn's disease;
• cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis, prostatitis, pathological changes in the condition of the genitourinary system;
• stagnant processes in the body, malignant/benign neoplasms in the pelvis;
• herpes zoster;
• nonspecific ulcerative colitis;
• urolithiasis, the appearance of stones in the ureters;
• esophagitis.

When to visit a doctor

The appearance of sharp cutting pain indicates inflammation.

Increased temperature, fever, vomiting, loss of appetite, excessive discharge during menstruation with dark clots, severe weakness, dizziness - reasons to call an ambulance .

If you suspect intestinal and gastrointestinal diseases, you should consult a therapist . He will give directions for examinations and tests.

If problems are detected, they are sent to a gastroenterologist, proctologist or surgeon, depending on the disease.

If a pregnant woman has pain in the left lower abdomen, it is better to contact an obstetrician-gynecologist with whom she is registered.

On the pages of our website you can learn about the symptoms of urethritis in women. How does this disease manifest itself? Is it possible to treat it at home?

We will tell you in this article how colpitis is dangerous for the female body, and whether there are measures to prevent this unpleasant disease.

What anti-inflammatory drugs are usually prescribed for adnexitis? You will learn about methods of complex treatment of the disease by reading this material: https://beautyladi.ru/vospalenie-pridatkov/.

Pain in the lower left abdomen during pregnancy

Physiological reasons

As a rule, pain in the lower left abdomen in early pregnancy occurs due to the attachment of the fertilized egg to the left side of the uterus. However, pain can often occur under the influence of progesterone, which relaxes and softens the tissues surrounding the uterus, and the growing uterus itself can also provoke pain.

Pathological causes

1. Hypertonicity of the uterus (a condition that threatens miscarriage).

2. Beginning of spontaneous abortion.
3. Isthmic-cervical insufficiency (weakening of the internal os of the uterus).
4. Precursor contractions.
5. Cystitis.
6. Digestive disorders.

If the pain in the left lower quadrant becomes prolonged, the woman should definitely consult a specialist who, after conducting all the diagnostic examinations recommended by the protocol, will find out the cause of the pain and, if necessary, recommend adequate treatment.

Pain in the lower left abdomen in women, developing due to damage to the sigmoid colon

In the case when painful sensations in the lower left abdomen intensify after a long walk, while driving on uneven roads, as well as before defecation, this condition may signal the localization of the pathological process in the sigmoid colon. Often, with inflammatory damage to the terminal part of the colon, pain is accompanied by painful tenesmus (false imperative urge to defecate). In the stool, which looks like meat slop, impurities of mucus, blood or pus are found, the stool is frequent and watery, with a fetid odor.

The sigmoid colon is the S-shaped end of the colon that extends into the rectum. Due to this anatomical structure, isolated sigmoiditis is very rare in clinical practice, since the inflammatory process almost always extends to the rectum.

The final formation of feces occurs in the sigmoid colon, and it is in this area of ​​the large intestine, in places of physiological bends and narrowings, that stagnation of intestinal contents often occurs. Therefore, degenerative and inflammatory processes most often develop there, and benign and malignant neoplasms are also localized.

In addition to the development of the pathological process in the sigmoid colon, painful sensations in the lower left part of the abdomen occur with acute or chronic dysentery and other infectious processes, with Crohn's disease, chronic and nonspecific ulcerative colitis, circulatory disorders and sigmoid colon cancer.

Why may there be pain symptoms in the left side?

A discomforting state with a feeling of pain can accumulate in different places of the body. The pain may be in the lower abdomen, or gather under the rib.

Based on the location where the pain occurs, it is possible to determine organ disease or the beginning of the development of the inflammatory process.

Why does it hurt under the rib on the left? Pain under the rib, where the left side can be caused by a heart attack, gastric disease, diaphragmatic hernia, rupture or enlargement of the spleen, pleurisy.

These symptoms can also occur with left-sided pneumonia, when the pain is localized in the left lung in its lower part, and with rheumatic lesions.

Such pain can be of different types.

1. Sluggish, aching pain occurs with an inflammatory disease. This can be caused by duodenitis or colitis. If the patient has nausea and vomiting, we can talk about a stomach ulcer. The same signs may occur with ischemic disease or an attack of angina. This may also be a pre-infarction condition.
2. A sensation of sharp pain can occur with renal fever or perforation of an ulcer in the stomach. These symptoms are observed when the spleen ruptures. This is a very serious situation, call an ambulance immediately.
3. Pain of a diffuse and dull nature, which lasts for a long time, signals a disease of the gastrointestinal tract of an unhurried nature. This painful sensation occurs with gastritis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis.
4. In Crohn's disease (a chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract), all parts of the gastrointestinal tract are affected. Painful symptoms on the left are accompanied by fatigue, poor appetite, an attack of vomiting, and stool disturbances.
5. With irritable bowel syndrome, there is increased pain on the left side, the patient complains of discomfort and bloating in the abdominal area. The manifestation of the disease is associated with exposure to stress. In this condition, loose stools and gas formation occur.

The left lower abdomen hurts for other reasons. This may occur from disease of the ureter or bladder, kidneys, uterine appendages or spleen.

These symptoms can also occur with problems in the cardiovascular system and heart.

For disorders associated with the functioning of the endocrine system, for diabetes. These symptoms occur due to pathology in the abdominal wall, a hernia, as well as blood diseases.

Ovarian apoplexy

Short description

Ovarian apoplexy refers to sudden hemorrhage into the ovarian tissue. In this case, the ovary is damaged, its integrity is compromised, and blood rushes into the abdominal cavity.

The cause may be coitus, excessive physical activity, pathological position of the uterus, or compression of the ovary.

It is necessary to seek help from a gynecologist.

With ovarian apoplexy, massive bleeding with significant blood loss is possible.

Localization of pain

The disease is characterized by pronounced pain in the lower half of the abdomen, on the side of apoplexy. Pain syndrome often radiates to the lumbar area.

In what cases is self-treatment acceptable?

Menstrual pain can be treated at home. Medical intervention is not required if there are no severe pains or heavy discharge with blood clots.

Ways to reduce pain:

• limiting physical activity;
• rest in the fetal position;
• warm shower or bath with sea salt for 10-15 minutes;
• compresses;
• light abdominal massage;
• refusal of dairy, meat products, fruits;
• pain reliever (No-shpa, Spazmalgon, Ketonal, Ibuprofen);
• tincture of valerian for nervous tension and overexcitation.

Over the next 2 weeks, you can eat foods from the white list. You need to eat often, in small portions. At the end of the diet, you can switch to regular food, but it is better to give up fried and spicy foods for another 1-2 weeks.

Black list of products:

• dairy products;
• bread;
• fatty, fried;
• alcoholic, carbonated drinks;
• coffee;
• seasonings, spices, salt, sugar;
• honey;
• fresh vegetables, fruits, berries;
• first broths.

White list

• mashed potatoes;
• porridge with water;
• boiled eggs;
• crackers;
• green, black tea;
• herbal decoctions;
• soups with a second broth;
• baked apples, pears;
• boiled chicken breast;
• fish.

Why does the lower abdomen hurt in women on the right or left?

The left abdominal region (abdominal cavity) in women contains the left kidney, part of the intestines and reproductive organs.

Inflammation of the large intestine will manifest itself as aching pain in the lower abdomen on the left side. The pain can also radiate to the right side.

In this condition, the patient usually exhibits additional signs of the disease in the form of diarrhea, bowel dysfunction and severe bloating. Read more about normalizing digestion.

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Therapeutic measures include following a special diet and taking medications prescribed by a doctor.

Diseases of the genitourinary system are also very often accompanied by pain in the left abdominal region. Moreover, in this condition, patients often go to the doctor with fever and pain when urinating.

In addition to severe pain in the side, an ovarian cyst can cause nausea and vomiting. With such signs, a woman is recommended to visit a gynecologist for further diagnosis.

Organic causes include:

• cystitis;
• adnexitis;
• uterine fibroids;
• endometriosis;
• ovarian cyst;
• risk of miscarriage;
• violation of the position of the intrauterine device;
• pyelonephritis;
• acute appendicitis;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• placental abruption in pregnant women;
• cholecystitis.

Functional reasons include:

• menstrual pathologies;
• inflammation in the female organs;
• uterine bleeding;
• bend of the uterus;
• pain during ovulation.

According to the way the pain symptom manifests itself in women, it can be dull or pulsating, paroxysmal, sharp or nagging. Accompanying pain in the lower abdomen is nausea with vomiting, high fever, vaginal discharge with a musty odor, and weakening of the body.