Cycloferon tablets - official instructions for use

Antibiotic dosage forms

Cycloferon is available in different dosage forms:

• tablets (150 mg of active substance);
• ampoules with solution (250 mg for every 2 ml of solution);
• Liniment – ​​liquid ointment (5% concentration).

There are a number of features relating to each medicinal type of pharmaceutical product:

• Cycloferon, used for injection, can be administered intramuscularly or intravenously. The injections are distinguished by the speed of their therapeutic effect, because the medicine does not penetrate the gastrointestinal tract, but immediately appears in the bloodstream;
• parenteral use of the drug makes it possible to achieve greater effectiveness during the treatment of diseases such as meningococcal infection, cytomegalovirus, herpes, and other viral and infectious diseases that occur with particular severity;
• inhalation therapy using the drug is indicated for the treatment of diseases affecting the organs of the respiratory system (bronchi, lungs). Direct penetration of the active substance onto the surface of the respiratory organs allows one to obtain high antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects. Inhalation measures are indicated for complex acute respiratory viral infections, or complications that arise after the flu (bronchitis, pneumonia, catarrhal rhinitis);
• It is preferable to carry out inhalations using a nebulizer; it has the ability to spray the drug with the finest dispersion, due to which the active substance is able to penetrate into those alveoli of the lung tissue that are of minimal size;
• There is no special form of Cycloferon that could be used for inhalation; for this procedure, you can use a solution packaged in ampoules, which is usually used for injection.

Conditions for dispensing in pharmacies and storage

When using it, a doctor’s opinion and a correct diagnosis are necessary, so they made a prescription.

It must be stored in a dry place, at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees. Also be sure to hide it from children.

Always check the expiration date on the ampoule before injection. Shelf life – 5 years from the date of production. After the expiration date, you must dispose of the medicine. When frozen, the drug does not change its therapeutic properties. If the color of the solution in the ampoules has changed or a precipitate has appeared, then it cannot be used and must be disposed of.

Instructions for use

The use of Cycloferon in injections requires strict adherence to the instructions. The dosage and frequency of use are determined by the specific disease. But in most cases, the drug is administered to patients according to a certain scheme:

1. On the first and second days of therapy.
2. Afterwards it is administered only on the fourth day, 6 and 8 days.
3. Then on day 11, 14 and 17, 20 and 23, 26 and 29 days.

Ampoules are opened only before using the medicine. The solution is administered intramuscularly or intravenously. To improve immunity, treatment lasts about 10-12 days. If the desired therapeutic effect is absent, then a repeated course of Cycloferon is recommended.

Cycloferon is often combined with antibacterial drugs when the activity of pathogenic microorganisms is observed in the body. The medication is widely used in pediatric practice. The dosage is determined by the weight of the baby. It varies from 5 to 10 mg per kilogram of body weight. A more specific regimen is recommended by a medical specialist.

Drug interactions and special instructions

Cycloferon is often used in complex treatment of diseases. It combines well with any medications, including those with antibacterial properties. If you combine the drug with nucleoside analogues, the immunostimulating and anti-inflammatory effects are enhanced. The medication reduces the intensity of adverse reactions after chemotherapy.

During pregnancy and lactation, injections are not used, since clinical studies have not been conducted on the effect on intrauterine development. The instructions do not indicate the interaction of Cycloferon and alcohol, however, drinking alcohol against the background of a viral infection leads to a worsening of the situation, since the functioning of the immune system deteriorates.

No data on overdose have been recorded. Side effects develop extremely rarely, only in individuals who are sensitive to the active component or prone to allergies. Normally, the medicinal solution is a transparent, slightly yellow liquid that does not have solid inclusions, impurities, or sediment. If there is sediment at the bottom of the ampoule or the color of the liquid is different, then use is not allowed.

Opinion of patients who tried the drug

Most people who have been treated with Cycloferon speak positively about this drug. However, there are angry reviews online because the therapy was ineffective or the effect was weak.

The medication may not provide the desired result if the patient took a course with violations and did not complete it. Once you feel better, you should not stop therapy, as symptoms will return over time.

The correct dosage of the drug is also of considerable importance. Changing the dose size on your own, as well as violating the drug administration schedule, is prohibited.

Cycloferon practically does not cause the side effects that many other interferons lead to, but you should realize that each organism is unique, and the reaction to substances ingested is also different, sometimes it is unpredictable.

Some reviews report a significant increase in body temperature, rashes and other allergic manifestations. If you notice side effects of the medication, immediately inform the doctor who prescribed the treatment and is monitoring your condition. If necessary, the doctor will select another drug or change the daily dosage of Cycloferon.

Pharmacological effect

Cycloferon has 2 pronounced effects: antiviral and immunomodulatory, as well as anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative (suppresses excessive cell growth) and antitumor effects. In the body, meglumine acridone acetate potentiates the synthesis and accumulation of significant titers of interferons α and β in organs and tissues. At the same time, the highest content of interferons is observed in structures rich in lymphoid tissue: spleen, lungs, intestinal mucosa, liver.

Cycloferon activates bone marrow stem cells and ensures the formation of granulocytes. Normalizes the ratio of T-suppressors, which suppress the formation of antigens, and T-helpers, which enhance the adaptive immune response. Activates killer cells and T-lymphocytes. This effect is especially important for immunodeficiencies of various natures, since it leads to correction of the immune status. Penetrates into brain tissue.

Thus, cycloferon:

1. leads to a pronounced improvement in common viral diseases such as influenza, herpes, enterovirus infection, and in less common pathologies: tick-borne encephalitis, hepatitis, cytomegalovirus and papillomatous infections;
2. normalizes the immune status of HIV-infected people;
3. has antimicrobial and antichlamydial effects;
4. prevents the start of tumor processes due to antimetastatic and anticarcinogenic effects;
5. suppresses autoimmune reactions, thereby reducing the severity of pain and inflammation in rheumatic diseases and systemic pathologies of connective tissue;
6. causes an improvement in the balance of immunity; when applied topically, it is characterized by an antiproliferative effect and rapid elimination of inflammation.

Composition and release form of the drug

Cycloferon is produced in tablets, ampoules with injection solution and as an ointment. 1 tablet contains 150 mg of active ingredient

. They are produced in an enteric coating.

The main active ingredient of the drug is meglumine acridone acetate . Excipients: calcium stearate, polysorbate, methacrylic acid, povidone, propylene glycol and hypromellose.

The injection solution contains 125 mg of active substance. An additional component is water. The drug is produced in ampoules of 1 ml.

Ointment (liniment) contains 50 mg of active substance. Excipients : propylene glycol and benzalkonium chloride. The ointment is a thick yellow transparent liquid

. Liniment is produced in tubes of 5 and 30 ml.

The drug has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antiproliferative effects. Cycloferon activates bone marrow stem cells and promotes the formation of granulocytes.

Effect of the drug

• Improves immunity;
• Relieves inflammation;
• Suppresses autoimmune reactions;
• Normalizes the immune status in patients with HIV infection;
• Reduces pain and eliminates inflammation in rheumatism and connective tissue diseases;
• Improves the condition of patients with various types of infections (flu, herpes, ARVI, chicken pox, enterovirus, hepatitis, etc.);
• Antichlamydial effects;
• Antimicrobial action;
• Prevents the development of tumors.

The drug has a wide spectrum of effects on the body. The most important properties of the drug are immunomodulatory and antiviral.

Indications for use

Before taking the medicine, you should consult a doctor who will tell you about all the possibilities of Cycloferon: how to take it, what diseases to use, how to take Cycloferon tablets for colds.

The medicine is used to treat the following diseases in combination therapy with other drugs:

• acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections;
• Herpes;
• Neuroinfections: serous meningitis, encephalitis and tick-borne borreliosis;
• Flu;
• HIV infection;
• Acute intestinal infections with viral etymology;
• Hepatitis B and C;
• Fungal and bacterial infections in secondary immunodeficiency.
• Liniment is used to treat:
• Vaginosis;
• Bacterial vaginitis;
• Urethritis;
• Herpes.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy and breastfeeding are not the best time to experiment with medications. Now only a doctor can prescribe medications, taking into account the benefits for the mother and the potential harm to the baby.

There is no experience with the use of Cycloferon during these delicate periods or clinical studies in this area of ​​​​use of the drug, so the drug is not indicated for pregnant women.

The lactation period also requires caution, because the active substance can penetrate into breast milk, and from there to the baby. Therefore, the product is not allowed to be used

Contraindications and side effects

Cycloferon has few restrictions on its use. Among them:

• Individual intolerance to any of the components of the drug (main or auxiliary);
• Liver disorders;
• Children's age - Cycloferon should not be taken by children under 4 years of age.

Also, the immunostimulating drug is prohibited for women during pregnancy and lactation.

The drug is given with extreme caution in the following cases:

• Ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum;
• Exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases;
• Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the stomach or intestines.

According to numerous reviews, Cycloferon is easily accepted by the child’s body. Side effects occur in rare cases. They are expressed by allergic reactions: rash, redness of the skin, itching, etc. The drug is fully compatible with other drugs.

Pharmacological action of Cycloferon

In accordance with the instructions for Cycloferon, the active ingredient of the drug is meglumine acridone acetate. The auxiliary substances included in the tablets are propylene glycol, copolymer of ethyl acrylate and methacrylic acid, polysorbate 80, hypromellose, calcium stearate, povidone. An additional component of the Cycloferon solution is water for injection.

Cycloferon is an immunomodulator, a low-molecular-weight interferon inducer.

When used, Cycloferon has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and antiviral effects. When taken orally, the activity of meglumine acridone acetate persists for 3 days.

The effect of the drug is due to the induction of high titers of interferon in tissues and organs that contain lymphoid elements (lungs, liver, spleen), as well as stimulation of the formation of granulocytes and activation of stem cells. The medicine normalizes the balance between the subfields of T-suppressors and T-helpers, activates T-lymphocytes and natural killer cells. Cycloferon increases the activity of alpha interferons.

When used, Cycloferon increases the body's resistance to viruses and bacteria. As an additional medicine, this medication is highly effective against bacterial and acute infections.

Use in childhood

Influenza and other respiratory pathologies of a viral nature are very often diagnosed in children. In the absence of proper therapy, these diseases can be complicated by bacterial infections, which are extremely difficult to treat. To avoid such problems, it is recommended to use interferon-based medications, which help strengthen the immune system and speed up recovery.

The drug has an active effect on the processes of natural production of this substance in the body. Cycloferon in ampoules is completely safe for children. It increases resistance to pathogenic microbes, has a very wide spectrum of activity, helps destroy viruses and is used for infectious diseases of viral etiology in children. The medication also exhibits anticarcinogenic properties and suppresses autoimmune processes in patients of younger age categories.

In accordance with the instructions, Cycloferon in ampoules is used to treat children with the following diseases:

• influenza and ARVI;
• herpes infection;
• intestinal diseases of viral origin;
• viral damage to the nervous system;
• secondary immunodeficiencies that accompany chronic diseases caused by fungi and bacteria;
• hepatitis;
• monocytic tonsillitis;
• chickenpox.

How to give injections

2 ml of solution for 1 minute.
The dosage and course of treatment using Cycloferon for various diseases have certain differences: when treating an adult patient with this drug, the basic system involves administering the drug once a day on the 1st, 2nd, 4th 1st, 6th, 8th, 11th, 14th, 18th, 23rd day.

• Herpes. When treating this disease, 10 injections of 2 ml each are administered, according to the basic scheme. A higher effectiveness of therapy is observed in cases where treatment is started immediately when the first signs of herpes occur.
• Viral hepatitis. Similar to the treatment of herpes, here the treatment regimen also involves 10 injections of the drug, which are done according to the basic regimen. However, in the case of this disease, the dosage of the solution can be increased to 4 ml. After completing the course of treatment, take a break for 14 days, and then repeat the therapy.
• Chlamydial infection. As in the treatment of viral hepatitis, therapy here is carried out in the same way. The only difference is that when chlamydia occurs, in addition to this, other medications are used, which are given to the patient, starting with the 2nd injection of the administered drug. From the 11th day of treatment with Cycloferon, the antibiotic must be changed to another.
• Rheumatic joint diseases. For the treatment of these ailments, 2-4 courses are carried out. The interval between each is 14 days. The course of therapy itself includes five injections of the drug. 2 ml of solution is administered per day.
• Immunodeficiency state. 10 injections of 2 ml each are given, after which a course of maintenance therapy is prescribed. It involves administering 1 ampoule every 10 days in an amount of 2 ml of solution for 6 months.
• Cycloferon is used to treat HIV infection, hepatitis, and herpetic infections in pediatrics. For children, the daily dose is determined based on the calculation of 10 mg of the drug per 1 kg of body weight.
• In some cases, if due to the patient’s condition there is a need for this or depending on the severe course of the disease, the doctor may deviate from the standard treatment regimen with Cycloferon.

Experts consider immunostimulants in ampoules to be more effective drugs compared to drugs produced in tablets. However, only the attending physician can decide which form of the remedy is appropriate. He also determines whether the treatment will follow the basic scheme or whether certain adjustments will be made to the course of therapy.

Tablets instructions

Studies have proven that the drug in tablet form in the early stages of the disease restores the complete immune system in patients with HIV infection and contributes to a significant improvement in condition.

Cycloferon for herpes is used according to a short regimen, in which the drug is taken 2 tablets 1 time per day for a week.

Cycloferon is used as monotherapy to prevent the secondary formation of herpes; in other cases, it is best combined with antiviral medications: Geprevir, Zovirask, Acyclovir.

Cycloferon tablets instructions for the treatment of ARVI and for the prevention of influenza infection at the first appearance of symptoms are only 10 tablets. For the first day, take 4 tablets at once. Then, on the 2nd, 4th and 6th days, the dosage is reduced by 2 times.

In 85% of patients suffering from tick-borne borreliosis, the clinical picture improved significantly after taking 2 tablets of 300 mg of the drug once during the first 2 days, after which another regimen was used - 10 doses every other day. Then Cycloferon was prescribed for prophylaxis (maintenance course) - once every 5 days, 2 tablets for several months.

If the treatment regimen is selected taking into account the characteristics of the disease and the physical condition of the person, then Cycloferon in tablets is practically not inferior to injections, and is much more convenient to use.

Analogues and substitutes of Cycloferon

Analogues of Cycloferon
Cycloferon, like its analogues, belongs to interferogens, substances that stimulate the production of interferons natural to the human body.

Cycloferon is an expensive drug, so sometimes you have to make a choice towards cheaper analogues and substitutes for the drug. Let's name the most common drugs with antiviral and immunomodulatory activity.

Analogues and substitutes of Cycloferon

Echinacea tincture 25, 40, 50, or 100 ml is the cheapest immunostimulant of plant origin.

Anaferon lozenges for children and adults are a homeopathic medicine that activates antiviral immunity.

Amiksin film-coated tablets in dosages of 60 and 125 mg for children and adults. Contains the active ingredient tilorone. The tablets are used as an antiviral drug and an inducer of interferon synthesis.

Arbidol film-coated tablets in dosages of 50 and 100 mg for children and adults with the active substance - umifenovir. The tablets are used as an antiviral and immunostimulating agent.

Galavit in the form of sublingual tablets 25 mg, suppositories and powder 100 mg for the preparation of solution for injection. The active component of the drug is sodium aminodihydrophthalazindione. The medicine is an immunomodulator and anti-inflammatory drug. Used to treat viral infections in adults and children over 12 years of age.

Substitutes for Cycloferon

Lavomax film-coated tablets in a dosage of 125 mg with the active ingredient - tilorone. The medicine has an antiviral effect and is also used as a stimulator of interferon production. Tablets are prescribed for the treatment and prevention of viral infections in adults and adolescents over 18 years of age.

Ingavirin capsules with a dosage of 30, 60 and 90 mg. Contains the active ingredient - pentanedioic acid imidazolylethanamide. It has antiviral effectiveness and is also used as an immunostimulating agent in children (from 7 to 17 years old) and adults.

Oscillococcinum is a French homeopathic medicine used for the prevention and treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections of mild to moderate severity.

How to take: before or after meals

You need to take Cycloferon for colds and flu according to a certain scheme. It is important to take the drug on the first day of the disease, when the first symptoms are detected. This may include a rise in body temperature, headache, weakness, sore throat, aches.

Take the tablet 30 minutes before meals. If you are treating flu and colds, then take it once a day, preferably in the morning.

Video: regimen for taking Cycloferon for adults

On video how to take cycloferon for colds for adults:

To get a positive result, you need to follow a few simple recommendations:

1. Take the drug for the first time on the first day of illness. The number of tablets will be 4 pieces. If there is a high temperature and a severe course of the viral infection, then you can take 6 tablets. Use all this in one go.
2. In the next 3 days, take 2-4 tablets.
3. If a long-term appointment is required, the decision is made by the doctor if necessary.
4. For children, the dosage of the medicine is different from for adults. If the patient is not yet 6 years old, then he needs to take 1 tablet per day, but from 6 to 11 years old - 2 tablets, from 11 to 16 years old - 3 tablets.

Along with Cycloferon, you can take antipyretic and antihistamine drugs. In addition, it is important to drink plenty of fluids. The daily norm will be 2 liters. And this includes not only water. When you have a cold, you can drink compotes, teas and fruit drinks.

Maybe

Analogues of the drug

Viferon or Cycloferon, which antiviral drug is preferable for treatment? Only a doctor has the necessary amount of knowledge to select the appropriate immunomodulatory agent for a particular person.

Pharmacy chains sell different analogues of Cycloferon:

• Anaferon - tablets for resorption in the mouth, used for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, suitable for children and adults;
• Arbidol is a film-coated tablet containing umifenovir. Suitable for preventive and therapeutic effects;
• Amiksin - tablets with tilorone, used for adults and children;
• Galavit - lozenges, powders and suppositories, can be used in children over 12 years of age;
• Ingavirin - capsules have two types of dosages, for children from the age of seven and adults. Prescribed for preventive purposes;
• Lavomax - coated tablets, used strictly from 18 years of age;
• Oscillococcinum – homeopathic granules for the prevention and treatment of ARVI;
• Echinacea is a tincture for stimulating the immune system.

Each immunomodulatory agent has different indications and contraindications for use. To avoid their negative effects on the human body, you should not self-medicate. Medicines should be used only as recommended and prescribed by a specialist.

Indications for the use of injections

In virology, more than 5,000 thousand types of viruses are known, most of which are pathogenic for humans and cause changes of varying severity.

Only a specialist with extensive medical practice behind him can consider which group of viruses has infected the patient’s body and prescribe the correct treatment. Therefore, doctors periodically prescribe a drug that recognizes the virus itself.

Injections of this drug can be used by both adults and children.

For adults it is prescribed for diseases:

• human immunodeficiency virus (HIV);
• neuroinfections;
• viral hepatitis (A, B, C, D);
• herpes infection (herpes);
• secondary immunodeficiencies;
• chlamydial infections;
• degenerative-dystrophic joint diseases.

For children, it is used and administered depending on body weight.
Recommended for children with diseases:

• viral hepatitis A, B, C, D;
• herpes infection (herpes);
• human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Elderly people can also use the injections with good tolerance.

Cycloferon in ampoules

According to the pharmacological classification, Cycloferon refers to drugs that stimulate the immune system and its processes. This is an anti-inflammatory, antiviral immunomodulator drug used to treat inflammation caused by infections. Cycloferon is administered by intramuscular injection, observing the dose, time of administration and strictly according to the instructions.

Compound

The active component of Cycloferon is meglumine acridone acetate, which in terms of acridone acetic acid contains 250 mg per ampoule. The auxiliary ingredients are methylglucamine (193 mg per 2 ml injection), purified water for injection. In addition to ampoules for injections, the following are also produced:

• Cycloferon tablets - with methylglucamine and acridoneacetic acid, methylcellulose, calcium stearate;
• antiviral liniment - in addition to the active component, it contains catapol and propylene glycol.

Release form

The drug is used intravenously or intramuscularly, using Cycloferon ampoules made of colorless or brown glass - a transparent yellowish solution for injection 12.5%, five pieces in a blister pack. Tablets, coated, soluble in the intestines, are sold in 10 or 50 pieces inside a cardboard pack and blister, liniment 5% is enclosed inside metal or plastic tubes with a volume of 5 or 30 ml.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

If you are interested in Cycloferon injections, the instructions for use state that the immunostimulating drug is a low-molecular-weight interferon inducer. It has antiproliferative, antitumor, immunomodulatory, antiviral, anti-inflammatory effects. Cycloferon promotes the release of interferons inside organs and tissues with lymphoid elements, activates bone marrow stem cells, stimulates the production of granulocytes, T-lymphocytes and natural killer cells.

This helps to correct the status of immune cells in case of immunodeficiency of the body, eliminate microbes and chlamydia. The drug is credited with anticarcinogenic and antimetastatic effects, it prevents the formation of tumors. When applied to the area, it corrects local immunity. It reaches its maximum concentration in the blood after a couple of hours, and after a day only traces of it remain. With long-term use, it does not accumulate in the body; the half-life is 4-5 hours.

Cycloferon - application

For adults, Cycloferon injections are used intramuscularly according to the indications indicated in the instructions. Among them:

• HIV infection;
• neuroinfections: serous meningitis, encephalitis, tick-borne borreliosis;
• viral hepatitis;
• herpes virus, cytomegalovirus infection;
• secondary immunodeficiency, accompanied by acute or chronic fungal, chronic bacterial infections;
• chlamydia, urethritis therapy;
• rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune diseases;
• deforming osteoarthritis, other degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the joints.

Description and composition

Cycloferon is available in the form of an injection solution. It has the appearance of a transparent yellowish liquid. The drug is administered intramuscularly or intravenously. The solution is bottled into 2 ml ampoules. The bottles are placed in polymer contour cells of 5 pieces. The cardboard pack includes 2 blisters and instructions for use. 1 ml of liquid contains the following components:

• meglumine acridone acetate - 125 mg (in terms of acridone acetic acid);
• distilled water - 875 mg.

Contraindications

Not all patients can take the drug only for its benefit, ignoring side effects. The main active ingredients of antiviral drugs can harm the body under specific conditions. Self-medication at the peak of a seasonal viral epidemic leads to negative consequences.

Cycloferon should not be taken by children under 4 years of age.

Cycloferon should not be taken in the following cases:

1. In case of hypersensitivity to the active and inactive components of the drug;
2. If you are allergic to any medications;
3. Children under 4 years old. For the body of a young child, the amount of active substance in one tablet is too large;
4. During pregnancy. The immunomodulatory drug has a bad effect on the fetus, penetrating the placenta and suppressing the developing immune system;
5. During lactation. The active ingredients of “Cycloferon” enter the newborn’s body with milk, which disrupts the natural production of protective immunity;
6. For liver diseases (chronic failure, cirrhosis), exacerbations of gastrointestinal diseases.

Cycloferon for children

Cycloferon is given to a child only according to the indications of an immunologist. The order of taking the drug depends on the type of disease, its severity and the age of the child.

General dosages of Cycloferon tablets for children are as follows:

• Child 4-7 years old: 1 tablet per day (150 mg);
• Child 7-11 years old: 2 tablets per day, both in one dose (150x2);
• Child from 12 years old: 3 tablets per day, at a time (150x3).

Cycloferon is contraindicated for children under four years of age.

The tablets should be taken with plenty of warm water, and during the entire course you should also drink plenty of water - from 1.5 liters of water per day.

Sometimes children may be prescribed Cycloferon to prevent infectious and colds. In this case, the drug is taken according to the following scheme: 1 tablet on days 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8

. The course is completed by taking 5 tablets over 72 hours.

Such prevention is indicated in the following cases:

• reduced immunity;
• presence of AIDS;
• a course of medications that negatively affect the body’s protective functions;
• radiation therapy;
• influenza epidemics.

How to give injections

By reading the instructions for use of the drug Cycloferon in the form of injections, you can learn about basic and maintenance treatment regimens for various diseases.
The drug is administered intravenously as a stream - 2 ml of solution over 1 minute intramuscularly. The dosage and course of treatment using Cycloferon for various diseases have certain differences: when treating an adult patient with this drug, the basic system involves administering the drug once a day on the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th -oh, 11th, 14th, 18th, 23rd day.

• Herpes. When treating this disease, 10 injections of 2 ml each are administered, according to the basic scheme. A higher effectiveness of therapy is observed in cases where treatment is started immediately when the first signs of herpes occur.
• Viral hepatitis. Similar to the treatment of herpes, here the treatment regimen also involves 10 injections of the drug, which are done according to the basic regimen. However, in the case of this disease, the dosage of the solution can be increased to 4 ml. After completing the course of treatment, take a break for 14 days, and then repeat the therapy.
• Chlamydial infection. As in the treatment of viral hepatitis, therapy here is carried out in the same way. The only difference is that when chlamydia occurs, in addition to this, other medications are used, which are given to the patient, starting with the 2nd injection of the administered drug. From the 11th day of treatment with Cycloferon, the antibiotic must be changed to another.
• Rheumatic joint diseases. For the treatment of these ailments, 2-4 courses are carried out. The interval between each is 14 days. The course of therapy itself includes five injections of the drug. 2 ml of solution is administered per day.
• Immunodeficiency state. 10 injections of 2 ml each are given, after which a course of maintenance therapy is prescribed. It involves administering 1 ampoule every 10 days in an amount of 2 ml of solution for 6 months.
• Cycloferon is used to treat HIV infection, hepatitis, and herpetic infections in pediatrics. For children, the daily dose is determined based on the calculation of 10 mg of the drug per 1 kg of body weight.
• In some cases, if due to the patient’s condition there is a need for this or depending on the severe course of the disease, the doctor may deviate from the standard treatment regimen with Cycloferon.

Experts consider immunostimulants in ampoules to be more effective drugs compared to drugs produced in tablets. However, only the attending physician can decide which form of the remedy is appropriate. He also determines whether the treatment will follow the basic scheme or whether certain adjustments will be made to the course of therapy.

Recommendations for adults

The medicine from ampoules is administered into the body intramuscularly and intravenously. It is enough to perform this procedure once a day. The dose of the solution is determined individually, its size is influenced by the patient’s age and the identified disease.

The basis of the injection pattern (days of the month): 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29.

Detailed application for various diseases:

1. For hepatitis of viral etiology, a course of treatment is prescribed for 10 injections. After a break of 14 days, the course is repeated. The daily dosage ranges from 250 to 500 mg.
2. When treating pathologies caused by cytomegalovirus and herpes virus, the duration of the course is the same as in the previous case. There is no need to retake the course. For exacerbations, 250 mg of medication is used daily.
3. For infectious processes affecting the central nervous system, it is recommended to give one injection for 12 days. In this case, the therapy is complex, the recommended dose of Cycloferon is 250-500 mg.
4. When treating HIV-infected patients, 10 injections are required. Therapy is repeated after a month's break. The drug is administered intramuscularly in an amount of 500 mg daily. If used again after 4 weeks, the course duration is 2.5 months. The solution is injected into the body every 5 days in the same amount that was used initially.
5. For chlamydia, a course of 10 injections of the drug is taken. The medicine is taken again 2 weeks after completion of the first course. The most noticeable results are observed when Cycloferon (250 mg) is combined with antibiotics.
6. For immunodeficiency, 10 injections are given (1 injection daily). The completed course is repeated every 6-12 months. The drug is used in a dosage of 250 mg.
7. For rheumatoid and autoimmune diseases, a course of 5 injections (250 mg per day) is usually taken. 4 such courses are required with an interval of 10-14 days. Repeated treatment may be prescribed after assessing the patient's condition.
8. For dystrophic-degenerative lesions of the joints, two courses lasting 5 days are taken with an interval of 10-14 days between them. The daily dosage of the drug is 250 mg. Repeated treatment is possible; the decision to prescribe is made based on the results of the first two courses of therapy.

Cycloferon injections instructions for use

When using the drug, you must follow the basic treatment regimen drawn up by your doctor.

Directions for use and doses

If the drug is administered intravenously, the contents of the ampoule must be diluted with saline solution. The injection schedule for adults is determined by the type of disease:

1. Herpetic and cytomegalovirus infections. The course of treatment consists of 10 intravenous injections. Single dose - 250 mg. Therapy should begin on the first day of exacerbation. Only a medical professional can inject the drug correctly.
2. Infectious lesions of the nervous system. The course includes 12 intramuscular or intravenous injections. 250-500 mg of the active substance is administered per day. Cycloferon is used in combination with etiotropic therapy. The total amount of the administered drug should not exceed 6 g. If necessary, the course of treatment is repeated.
3. Chlamydia. The drug is administered according to the basic regimen, including 10 injections of 250 mg. If symptoms of the disease persist, treatment is repeated after 2 weeks. Immunity injections are used in combination with antibiotics.
4. Viral hepatitis. In acute forms of the disease, the drug is administered at a dose of 0.5 g per day. The course of treatment lasts 10 days. In severe hepatitis, therapy is resumed after a two-week break. Chronic infections are an indication for maintenance doses for 3 months. Cycloferon is combined with chemotherapeutic agents and interferon.
5. Early stages of HIV infection. 10 injections of 500 mg are given, after which they proceed to maintenance therapy. For 3 months, 250 mg of the drug is administered. At this stage, you can take Cycloferon tablets.
6. Immunodeficiency states. A single dose is 250 mg. The course consists of 10 injections. Treatment is repeated after six months.
7. Autoimmune diseases. Conduct 4 courses of 5 injections with breaks of 10 days. Single dose - 250 mg.
8. Degenerative-destructive processes in joints. The course includes 5 injections of 250 mg. After 10 days it is repeated.

In accordance with the basic therapeutic regimen, children are administered the solution intravenously or intramuscularly once a day. The recommended single dose is determined at the rate of 5-10 mg/kg. The duration of treatment depends on the type of disease:

1. Acute viral hepatitis. The course consists of 15 injections. In case of severe disease, it is repeated after 10-14 days.
2. Chronic hepatitis. The basic therapeutic regimen includes 10 injections. From the 11th day of treatment, the drug is administered at a reduced dose. The course lasts 3 months, injections are given once every 3 days. Cycloferon is combined with interferon drugs.
3. HIV infection. The course lasts 10 days, injections are given daily. From the 11th day of treatment the regimen is changed. Injections are given once every 3 days for 2 months.
4. Herpetic infection. The basic regimen includes 10 injections. If signs of the disease persist, maintenance doses of the drug (5 mg/kg) begin to be administered from day 11. Treatment is continued for a month. The medicine is used in combination with antiviral ointment and antibacterial liniment.

Overdose and side effects

Most often, the drug is well tolerated by the body. With increased sensitivity, the following undesirable consequences may occur:

• slight increase in body temperature;
• allergic manifestations (itching and redness of the skin, urticaria, erythematous rashes, dermatitis);
• local reactions (pain at the injection site, inflammation of the vein, hematoma formation);
• flu-like symptoms (fever, muscle and joint pain, headache);
• rapid heartbeat, increased blood pressure, asthenic syndrome.

Cases of acute overdose have not been identified, but it is not recommended to administer high doses of the solution.

Adverse reactions

The use of Cycloferon in ampoules is usually well tolerated by patients. People with hypersensitivity or individual immunity may develop the following negative reactions:

• temperature rise to low-grade levels;
• allergic phenomena - skin rashes, redness, dermatitis;
• local reactions - infiltration at the injection site, vein puncture, hematoma, thrombophlebitis;
• the occurrence of flu-like symptoms - fever, chills, muscle pain and headache;
• possible increased heart rate, changes in blood pressure, severe weakness.

If the described side effects occur, the patient should consult a specialist.

Cost and analogues

If necessary, the drug can be replaced with analogues for therapeutic effect. These include Thymogen, Protfenoloside, Oscillococinum, Estifan. You cannot independently adjust the prescribed treatment. Only the doctor does this.

Reviews for the product are different. Many patients note effectiveness, quick results and the absence of side effects. Other patients complain of pain when the solution is administered, which tends to persist for 10-15 minutes.

Cycloferon is sold in ampoules. There are five pieces in one package. The average cost of the product is $6-7. The medicine is somewhat cheaper in virtual pharmacies.

special instructions

The list of contraindications is small. Concerns the state of the human body.

For diseases of the thyroid gland, it is necessary to consult an endocrinologist.

The drug does not affect driving, so you can easily not be afraid for your personal movement by car.

Alcohol consumption is contraindicated during treatment. Can harm the liver and kidneys. Efficiency and improvement may be reduced.

There are times when a person may stray from the application pattern by accident or under various circumstances. There is nothing scary, you can just continue using it.

Effective analogues

Cycloferon has a number of analogues that are popular in our country:

1. "Amiksin".
2. "Anaferon".
3. "Lavomax".
4. "Timogen".
5. "Oscilococcinum".
6. "Galavit."

This is not a complete list of analogues. There are a lot of them, so we will tell you about the most famous and effective ones.

Amiksin

Used for the treatment of hepatitis, herpes, cytomegalovirus infection, chlamydia, influenza, ARVI (can also be used for prevention). In pediatrics, it is used from the age of 7 to combat acute respiratory viral infections and influenza. 90-200 rub.

Children's anaferon

Indicated for the prevention and treatment of ARVI, influenza, respiratory infections (laryngitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis, tracheobronchitis). It is also recommended for those children who are prone to frequent colds. 125-250 rub.

Galavit

Used for the complex treatment of peptic ulcers, viral hepatitis, herpes, and infectious urethritis. Also used for recovery after operations. 550-700 rub.

Herbion echinacea

Tablets are used for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases, in the complex treatment of infections of the urinary and respiratory systems. It is better to use it at the initial stage of development of ARVI. 400-600 rub.

Glatimer

Indicated for multiple sclerosis. Helps reduce the likelihood of exacerbations. Slows down the development of all kinds of complications. 500-670 rub.

Immunal

Good for preventing and treating colds. One of the advantages is that it is not used for a long time. 150-300 rub.

Immunoflazid

Good for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza. When treating infections it should be used in combination with other drugs. If there is contact with people with influenza, the drug can be used for prevention. It can also be used for seasonal epidemics. 423-560 rub.

Imunin

Helps strengthen the immune system. Especially recommended for use in pediatrics. Helps children who are prone to frequent colds. Can also be used for recovery after surgery.

The advantage of the drug is that it helps not to get sick if a person works or often stays in conditions of low temperature. Helps get rid of furunculosis, psoriasis, eczema, dermatitis when used in combination. Can be used to prevent diathesis and vitamin deficiency. If a person often experiences stress, this drug will help activate his defenses. 450-500 rub.

Imunorix

It can stimulate the immune system well at the cellular level. Recommended for use in cases of respiratory and urinary tract infections. 600-690 rub.

Inflamafertin

Used in the treatment of infertility in women. Helps cope with chronic inflammatory processes. Can be used after abortion. Used for the prevention and treatment of adhesions. Indicated in the treatment of autoimmune diseases in the early stages. When used in combination with other remedies, it helps with inflammation. 8000 rub.

Copaxone-teva

Used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis, helps cope with relapses. Not used for progressive MS. 780 rub.

Liasten

An immunomodulatory drug. Indicated for all kinds of infections (viruses, bacteria) that lead to secondary immune deficiency. Can be used for radiation and chemotherapy. Reduces the toxic effects of cytostatics. Can be used after surgery. Used in the treatment of leukopenia. 500-540 rub.

Ukrainian generics

Inexpensive domestic synonyms can compete with imported products.

The list of high-quality and cheap medicines includes generics made in Ukraine. You can purchase immunomodulators at a cost ranging from 120 to 1000 rubles.

You can find brief instructions for use in the table:

Timalin is a cheap drug intended for giving injections to patients. The most expensive, but highly effective is Glutoxim, the cost of which can reach 3,000 rubles.

The lack of Ukrainian-made medicines is difficult to find for sale in Russian pharmacies.

Medicinal properties

Cycloferon activates the synthesis of interferon in human tissues and internal organs.

Thanks to this biological activity, the drug exhibits the following properties:

• eliminates viral lesions;
• prevents inflammatory foci;
• corrects immune status;
• eliminates foci of chronic infections.

The medicine is prescribed for infection by tick-borne viruses, as well as in the combined treatment of herpes, hepatitis, cytomegalovirus, and immunodeficiency conditions.

With the parallel use of antibiotics for colds, Cycloferon enhances their effectiveness. The maximum productivity of combination treatment was noted when eliminating combined infections of intestinal localization.

Drinking Cycloferon during a cold is necessary in order to activate cells of the immune system and increase their concentrations in the tissues of internal organs, so that infections of any location in the body are eliminated faster.

The use of Cycloferon in the dosages recommended for colds does not lead to its accumulation in the body. Peak concentrations are observed in plasma within two to three hours after administration, then gradually decrease over the next eight hours

. After a day, the drug is found in the blood only in trace concentrations. The half-life from the body is 4-5 hours.

People's opinions about the drug

The antiviral drug "Cycloferon" has mostly positive responses. Many people claim that this drug helped them get rid of herpes, rashes on the face, helped them out in the midst of a flu epidemic, cured bronchitis, various infections of the genital organs, etc. Patients note that after therapy with this remedy their immunity significantly increased, their general well-being, relapses stopped, and chronic diseases began to appear less frequently. Other patients speak negatively about this drug and therefore purchase some analogue of Cycloferon. Some complain of side effects from it: headache, insomnia, allergies, ineffectiveness of the medication. However, such undesirable manifestations arise because patients simply do not know how to take the medication correctly. After all, those people who leave negative responses often went to the pharmacy on their own and purchased the medicine, took it in the wrong way or used the wrong form of release. Therefore, in order for the effect of the drug “Cycloferon” to really occur, you should not self-medicate, but should contact a specialist who, after a detailed diagnosis, will prescribe (or perhaps not) this medicine. Moreover, the doctor will prescribe tablets, ointments or injections at his own discretion, because everything depends on the specific disease, so the treatment regimen for any ailment will be different.

Features of injections and their effectiveness

According to the instructions for use for Cycloferon injections, the injections activate the activity of the stem, immune and lymphocytic cellular structures. Immunostimulating injections of this drug are considered especially effective against hepatitis, herpes, respiratory infections and influenza viruses.

This medication can be characterized by low toxicity; it dissolves quickly enough in the body tissue and is excreted naturally (through the kidneys) without any consequences. The medicine is especially valuable in the treatment of neuroinfectious diseases such as meningitis, encephalitis and other diseases of the nervous system, because its ingredients can easily penetrate the blood-brain barriers.

The drug in question cannot accumulate in organic tissue and does not have carcinogenic properties; moreover, it does not cause mutations or allergic reactions. According to the results of the studies, the injection format of this medicine is able to maintain high interferon properties for three days or more. Cycloferon injections can be combined with medications of other effects such as vitamins, antibiotics, immune-strengthening agents, and others.

What they say about analogues

A couple of reviews from those who chose Cycloferon analogues:

When my son, at 2 and a half years old, had a bad cold, the pediatrician prescribed Anaferon. She said that you need to use it from the very first days of your illness. And even better - for prevention. The baby recovered within a week. I think that the drug played a role, because it stimulates the immune system. Now I use it for prevention, because we started going to the garden.

Lilia, 33. Orenburg

I took Amiksin when I got the flu. Unfortunately, I am not in the habit of taking preventive medications. The doctor said that during seasonal epidemics, you can simply drink the drug for preventive purposes. It strengthens the immune system well. You may not get sick at all. And if you suddenly get sick, everything will go away quickly and easily. I recommend this wonderful product to everyone.

Irina, 25

Analogs

Based on the active substance and therapeutic effect, the following analogues of Cycloferon are distinguished:

• Allokin-alpha;
• Amiksin;
• Anaferon;
• Blastomunil;
• Wilosen;
• Galavit;
• Gepon;
• Glatimer;
• Glutoxim;
• Zadaxin;
• Immunal;
• Immunoton;
• Immunomax;
• Immunoflazid;
• Imodin;
• Imumod;
• Imunin;
• Immunoflam;
• Inflamafertin;
• Copaxone;
• Lavomax;
• Let's get it right.

The drug Cycloferon

The original Cycloferon is a medication with immunomodulatory and antiviral effects. It is used in the treatment of many pathological diseases. The main properties of Cycloferon are the production of interferon, a substance that successfully attacks harmful bacteria and viruses. Cheap analogues of Cycloferon have similar properties due to their similar composition.

Manufacturers offer customers several dosage forms of the drug to choose from:

• pills;
• injection;
• syrup and candles (currently not on sale);
• ointments.

The treatment regimen is drawn up by the attending physician. When drawing up a therapeutic course, the probable causes of the disease and the presence of other ailments, the patient’s test results, the degree of damage to the body by harmful bacteria and the general condition of the patient are taken into account. You can replace the drug Cycloferon with an analogue only after the doctor’s approval.

The main advantage of the drug is its availability in any form. For example, patients who are not recommended to take medications in tablet form can buy Cycloferon ointment and rub it into the affected area (for herpes, vaginitis, etc.). Also, the ointment can be replaced by injection of the drug into the body. Liquid for injection contains 120 mg of active ingredient. The number of injections and dosage should be prescribed by the attending physician. The course of treatment with Cycloferon can range from 14 days to 3-4 months, depending on the characteristics of the disease.

If periodontitis is detected, Cycloferon is applied to the gums without further rubbing. As for the tablet form of the medication, this type of Cycloferon is the easiest to take. One tablet per day is enough, half an hour before meals.

It is important to start treatment with Cycloferon when the first symptoms make themselves felt. If other members of the patient’s family begin to “catch” viral diseases, healthy cohabitants are strongly recommended to take Cycloferon with them - for preventive purposes

You can also use Cycloferon for inhalations – for both adults and children over 4 years old. Inhalations are excellent in the fight against ARVI, cough and runny nose. Cycloferon for inhalation is sold in the form of a special solution: the ampoules must be emptied and the contents mixed with saline (4 ml per 1-2 ampoules).

The duration of the procedure should not exceed 7 minutes. One session of healing inhalation per day is enough. The course of treatment, as a rule, is no more than 10 days.

Compound

Cycloferon tablets contain acridone acetic acid as an active ingredient. They also contain inactive components: calcium stearate, methylcellulose.

acridone acetic acid as an active ingredient ; the solution also contains auxiliary substances: a stabilizing and salt-forming additive, water for injection.

Liniment Cycloferon contains as an active component acridone acetic acid in the form of N-methylglucamine salt , as well as auxiliary ingredients 1,2-propylene glycol up to 100%, 0.1% catapol.

"Glatimer" as an analogue of "Cycloferon"

As mentioned above, there are no substitutes for the structural formula of Cycloferon. But the modern immunomodulating drug Glatimer is similar in action, although it has a much shorter list of indications for use.

Glatimer acetate belongs to the class of immunomodulators. But its scope of application is somewhat different than that of Cycloferon: it is more often prescribed to older people, and it has proven itself excellent in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. The very complex pharmacological action of Glatimer determines its relatively low effectiveness in the prevention and treatment of pathological conditions of a viral nature.

Mode of application

• Age 4-6 years - 1 tablet;
• Ages from 6-11 years - 2 tablets;
• Ages from 12 years - 3 tablets.

• All types of viral hepatitis – 250-500 mg of the drug: 10 injections;
• Infectious diseases caused by cytomegalovirus or herpes virus – 250 mg of the drug: 10 injections;
• Infectious diseases of the nervous system – 250-500 mg of the drug: 12 injections;
• Initial stages of AIDS - 500 mg of the drug: 10 injections according to the general scheme, then 1 injection every 5 days for 2.5 months. The appointment of a second course occurs one month after the end of the previous one;
• Bacterial venereal diseases – 250 mg Cycloferon: 10 injections;
• Secondary immunodeficiency conditions – 250 mg of the drug: 10 injections;
• Systemic inflammatory diseases of connective tissue and joints – 250 mg of the drug: 5 injections. 4 courses are required with an interval of 2 weeks;
• Degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system – 250 mg of the drug: 5 injections. 2 courses are required with an interval of 2 weeks.

• All types of viral hepatitis in acute form - 2 doses at an interval of 24 hours and 13 doses at an interval of 48 hours at the calculated dosage;
• All types of viral hepatitis in chronic form - 2 doses at an interval of 24 hours and 8 doses at an interval of 48 hours at the calculated dosage. Next, the drug is used every 3 days for 3 months;
• AIDS in the early stages - 2 doses at an interval of 24 hours and 8 doses at an interval of 48 hours at the calculated dosage. Next, Cycloferon is used every 5 days for 3-6 months;
• Infectious diseases caused by the herpes virus - 2 doses at an interval of 24 hours, 3 doses at an interval of 48 hours and 5 doses at an interval of 72 hours at the calculated dosage. If necessary, treatment is continued at intervals of 5 days for 1 month.

Adverse reactions

If you take Cycloferon correctly for colds, following therapeutic dosages, no undesirable effects are observed. In the presence of individual hypersensitivity, patients exhibit allergy symptoms

. These include skin rash, itching and peripheral edema.

Angioedema, urticaria and fever may develop. If such manifestations are detected, you should stop taking Cycloferon for a cold and consult your doctor to change treatment tactics.

Sources:

Vidal : https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/cycloferon__3791 GRLS : https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=0a65fdac-d0e6-4431-9b51-c216dbff6f61&t=

Found a mistake? Select it and press Ctrl + Enter

I have an opinion

If you analyze the reviews on the Internet, most of them are positive. There is information that the drug has helped people cope with various types of infections, herpes, and rashes. First of all, reviews indicate that the product is effective against colds, ARVI, and flu. The huge advantage of Cycloferon is that it is also effective for the prevention of these diseases. Doctors recommend using it in the midst of seasonal epidemics.

Patients emphasize that they noticed a clear increase in immunity after using the drug.

This may indicate that immunity has increased. It is especially recommended to use the drug for treating children. This remedy also helps to cope with chronic diseases and alleviates their form.

There are separate references to the side effects of Thymogen. It is mentioned that after using it, sometimes headaches and insomnia bothered me. Some patients developed allergies, but such complaints are extremely rare. Also, some believe that the medicine was ineffective. Many of these shortcomings may be due to the fact that the drug was taken incorrectly

It is important not to mix it with food or other medications. The recommended dosage must be followed exactly

The drug treatment regimen must be prescribed by a doctor. Only in this case will you get maximum effect and minimum side effects. It is the doctor who must select the form of the drug that will be most effective in a particular case.

Those who did not like Cycloferon prefer to use its analogues.

Children's "Anaferon": placebo or medicine?

This drug at one time caused heated debate among pharmacists and doctors. Many still consider it a placebo. However, laboratory studies have proven that this is not the case. "Anaferon" has proven its antiviral effectiveness and is quite capable of being considered a full-fledged analogue of "Cycloferon" in terms of its properties. The instructions for use of the drug recommend that children under 18 years of age use a special children's "Anaferon" to avoid overdose.

"Anaferon" is created on the basis of ultra-low doses of antibodies to interferon gamma. Because of this, there is a false belief among people that the drug is homeopathic and is not able to speed up the patient’s recovery from diseases of a viral nature. However, laboratory studies have proven the presence of specific pharmacological activity against many groups of viruses, which made it possible to include Anaferon in the list of immunopharmacological drugs. For medical reasons, this analogue of Cycloferon has proven itself to be an effective remedy for acute respiratory viral infections, influenza and their accompanying symptoms. Parents especially loved using it as a preventative against childhood colds.

Effective against colds

It is recommended that adults take Cycloferon for colds from the moment the first signs are detected . Taking medicine for a cold activates the body's own defense mechanisms and prevents the development of infection

. When Cycloferon is used at the onset of a cold, the recovery period is significantly reduced and, according to patients, is two to three days.

If within three to four days of starting to take the drug the condition does not improve or new symptoms of the disease are discovered, you should stop taking it and consult a doctor. He will adjust the treatment regimen or prescribe other medications.

Dosage regimen for adults

The dosage of Cycloferon for colds for patients over twelve years of age is 2-4 tablets per dose. You should take the tablets half an hour before meals on the days indicated in the table below.

The table shows the course of minimum therapeutic dosages for colds, which can be doubled by the attending physician according to indications. The course includes from ten to twenty tablets.

If the condition of acute respiratory viral infection or influenza is severe, it is permissible to use the first shock dosage - 6 tablets, and then according to the given scheme. Additionally, if you have a cold, you can take symptomatic medications for fever, cough, and pain.

Dosage regimen for children

In pediatrics, from the age of four it is allowed to take Cycloferon; the dosage regimen for acute respiratory infections is as follows:

• up to six years – one tablet once a day;
• from six to eleven years – two tablets once a day;
• from twelve years old – three tablets once a day.

The duration of treatment for acute respiratory infections in a child is determined by a pediatrician or infectious disease specialist. The standard course of therapy is from five to nine days.