What medications should I take to treat rotavirus infection?
It is strictly forbidden to take any medications on your own.
This can only increase the activity of rotavirus in the body, worsen water balance and even lead to internal bleeding. It is necessary to immediately consult a doctor, where the patient is prescribed a set of necessary medications.
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These may include antibiotics, sorbents, antiemetics and astringents. Most medications are prescribed to eliminate obsessive symptoms and alleviate the course of the disease.
It is not for nothing that intestinal flu is called the “disease of dirty hands.” This virus enters the body through the mouth. That is why the best means of prevention is to observe the rules of personal hygiene.
It is also equally important to exercise extreme caution when in contact with patients with rotavirus infection. The disease is easily transmitted from one person to another, so it is necessary to minimize contact with the patient and, if necessary, take any antiviral drugs.
You won’t have to take medications if you remember about this disease and regularly prevent it. You need to know the sources of infection. The majority of viral intestinal infections are transmitted through dirty hands. Items and clothing, personal hygiene products - everything can retain intestinal flu on its surface.
To keep your child safe, teach him to wash his hands all the time and use only personal hygiene products. Immediately upon returning from the street, the baby should use antibacterial soap. The use of antiseptic gels is also encouraged in cases where there is no water nearby. Prevention of rotavirus can be carried out with the help of medications. Medicines used for this are sorbents and probiotics. But these drugs will not guarantee protection if antiseptic rules are not followed.
When a spherical pathogen enters the body, unpleasant manifestations make themselves felt quite quickly; the incubation period lasts from 1 to 5 days. If a person is weakened, the disease develops rapidly, within 15 hours.
The danger of the disease is that its symptoms can manifest differently in people depending on age and individual characteristics of the body. There are cases when the virus penetrates the body, but it fails to penetrate cells, and the disease is asymptomatic.
The first manifestations resemble signs of a respiratory illness: the patient has a sore throat, a runny nose, and a cough. This is where the second name of the disease comes from - intestinal flu.
After some time, the initial symptoms are supplemented by new phenomena.
- General weakness, decreased or complete lack of appetite. This is more common among adults.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Diarrhea, characterized by watery, pale yellow feces with a strong odor.
- Urine becomes darker and its total amount decreases.
- Pain and rumbling in the stomach.
- Children's temperature rises, often to high levels. In adults, it remains within normal limits, or the increase is slight.
- With severe vomiting and diarrhea, dehydration occurs.
In children, the disease usually has a more acute course compared to adults:
- temperature rise to 38 degrees or higher, possible fever;
- severe nausea and vomiting;
- diarrhea, sometimes difficult to control, the number of bowel movements can reach 15-20 times a day;
- severe weakness, lethargy, drowsiness.
How long does the disease last? The period of acute manifestations ranges from 3 to 7 days, a more severe course of the disease is possible, which lasts over a week. After acute symptoms no longer make themselves felt, a recovery period of 4-5 days begins.
Rotavirus, or stomach flu, most often occurs in children aged 6 months to 2 years. It is rare in adults. The disease is transmitted through contaminated products and dirty hands. Rotavirus can be transmitted by coughing and sneezing.
The first signs of rotavirus appear 1–2 days after the infection enters the body. The acute period lasts up to 4 days, the duration of the illness is up to 14 days, the recovery period is 4–5 days.
The onset of the disease is acute:
- high body temperature;
- nausea, repeated vomiting, loss of appetite;
- pain, rumbling in the stomach, diarrhea;
- signs of dehydration;
- convulsions, loss of consciousness;
- sore and sore throat, cough;
- The respiratory organs are affected: pharyngitis, rhinitis, and nasopharyngitis develop.
In an adult patient, clinical manifestations are similar to those of indigestion.
What to do if rotavirus is detected
It is not recommended to take any medications for rotavirus on your own. This can increase the activity of the virus, worsen water balance, and cause internal bleeding. Under no circumstances should you give your child painkillers on your own. This can hide the symptoms of other serious diseases!
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When treating rotavirus, it is important to remain calm and prevent dehydration. There is no specific treatment aimed at eliminating rotavirus infection.
Pregnant women require special treatment for rotavirus infection. The expectant mother should not take antiviral drugs and enzymes. This may negatively affect the development of the fetus.
All treatment for a pregnant woman consists of taking large amounts of fluid, saline solutions and medications that restore normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
If drug treatment is started immediately and correctly, the disease goes away without consequences.
DrugPhotoPrice
Smecta | from 142 rub. |
Enterosgel | from 389 rub. |
Activated carbon | from 5 rub. |
White coal | from 165 rub. |
These medications remove all toxic substances from the body without harm to the patient. In severe cases of the disease, a glucose solution with a colloidal solution is administered.
Drug PhotoPrice
Regidron | from 418 rub. |
Oralit | from 809 rub. |
Gastrolit | from 562 rub. |
Solutions must be prepared according to instructions and taken every 15 minutes.
For normal functioning of the intestines, drugs are prescribed that restore the microflora:
- Acylact.
- Lactovit.
- Linux.
- Baktisubtil.
- Bifidumbacterin.
DrugPhotoPrice
Acylact | from 108 rub. |
Lactovit | specify |
Linex | from 276 rub. |
Bactisubtil | specify |
Bifidumbacterin | from 78 rub. |
Enzyme preparations quickly restore healthy gastrointestinal function.
Diarrhea and vomiting are dangerous complications, especially for young children. Therefore, it is necessary to eliminate these symptoms as soon as possible. Prescribed medications against diarrhea and vomiting:
- Loperamide - the drug reduces intestinal tone and quickly stops diarrhea.
- Stopdiar - the active ingredient is the antiseptic Nifuroxazide, kills microorganisms of various kinds.
- Motilium - quickly stops vomiting, improves bowel function.
- Furazolidone is an antibacterial medicine that reduces the production of microorganism toxins, which improves the clinical picture of the disease.
DrugPhotoPrice
Loperamide | from 6 rub. |
Stopdiar | from 241 rub. |
Motilium | from 407 rub. |
Furazolidone | from 50 rub. |
If there is pain and flatulence, antispasmodic drugs (No-spa) and at the same time Espumisan are prescribed once.
At temperatures above 38 °C, antipyretics are prescribed. If the temperature is above 38 °C, the patient is given Paracetamol, Ibuprofen.
DrugPhotoPrice
No-shpa | from 67 rub. |
Espumisan | from 288 rub. |
Paracetamol | from 7 rub. |
Ibuprofen | from 19 rub. |
An antibiotic is prescribed only in case of a bacterial infection. For intestinal infections, antibacterial treatment is not advisable.
Folk remedies
Together with drug treatment, you can use traditional recipes. It is recommended to drink a decoction of chamomile. A solution prepared from 1 liter of boiled water, 1 tablespoon each of salt, sugar and the juice of half a lemon will help replenish fluid loss.
During the recovery period after rotavirus, the patient is prescribed vitamins and herbal adaptogens to prevent the development of asthenic syndrome (Supradin, Echinacea tincture).
Chamomile decoction for the treatment of rotavirus
To restore fluid loss, vital potassium and sodium compounds, acid-base balance, rehydration therapy is prescribed. Treatment is carried out in a hospital. Sterile Trisol or Ringer solutions are administered intravenously.
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Trisol solution | from 24 rub. |
Ringer's solution | from 38 rub. |
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At home, you can prepare your own glucose-salt solution Regidron or a solution of table salt (1 teaspoon of salt per 1 liter of water). Dilute Regidron powder with chilled boiled water. For adults and adolescents, dissolve a sachet of the drug in 1 liter of water, for children – 1/4 of a sachet. Drink the prepared solutions in small portions every half hour.
Cranberry juice for rotavirus
- cranberry juice;
- compote of dried fruits, raisins;
- rosehip infusion.
Allowed to consume liquid food:
- chicken bouillon;
- jelly;
- rice water;
- vegetable decoction of carrots.
Avoid juices and carbonated drinks.
You should not drink a solution of potassium permanganate, so as not to cause a burn to the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract.
Antiviral drugs are prescribed by a doctor. These are medications that contain interferon and other antiviral components.
It is often recommended to take:
- Viferon.
- Arbidol.
- Tsitovir.
- Anaferon.
- Genferon - affects local and general immunity, has antiviral and antibacterial effects.
- Ingavirin effectively increases the level of interferon in the body. Relieves the inflammatory process and has a depressing effect on the virus.
- Ergoferon - used for the treatment and prevention of rotavirus and possible complications, strengthens the immune system.
DrugPhotoPrice
Viferon | from 265 rub. |
Arbidol | from 162 rub. |
Tsitovir | from 276 rub. |
Anaferon | from 232 rub. |
Genferon | from 362 rub. |
Ingavirin | from 442 rub. |
Ergoferon | from 319 rub. |
Comparative characteristics of polysorb and smecta
Polysorb | Smecta | |
Active substance | Silicon dioxide colloidal | Main: dioctahedral smectite, Auxiliary: flavorings, dextrose, sodium saccharinate |
Pharmacological group | Sorbent | Sorbent |
Release form | White powder for preparing a suspension. Diluted with water | Blueish powder for preparing a suspension. |
In what cases is it used? | Various types of allergies, diarrhea, food poisoning, various intestinal infections. It is also prescribed for viral hepatitis. To cleanse the body, as well as remove the effects of alcohol intoxication. For vomiting and nausea General cleansing of the body from toxins | Various forms of diarrhea, heartburn, bloating As part of complex treatment for intestinal infections. General cleansing of the body from toxins |
Effect on the stomach | Does not injure the walls | Does not injure the walls |
Side effects | In very rare cases - constipation, the drug is usually well tolerated | Severe constipation is possible with prolonged use. In practice, in very rare cases, allergic reactions, nausea |
Contraindications | Stomach and duodenal ulcers, bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, drug intolerance, intestinal atony. In case of long-term use, it can remove calcium and vitamins from the body. | Individual intolerance to the components of the drug, poor intestinal permeability, fructose intolerance. Use with caution in people with problems such as chronic constipation. |
Terms of purchase | Over the counter | Over the counter |
Duration of treatment | Depending on the pathology, it can last 3-5 days, or can be carried out in courses of up to 2 weeks with breaks. | From 3 to 5 days |
Interaction with other drugs | Possibly without fear | Not recommended, as the medicine can affect the speed and extent of action of other drugs. In case of emergency, the break between taking smecta and another drug should be 1-2 hours |
Excretion from the body | Fully displayed | Completely eliminated from the body |
Duration of use | Long-term use is possible with breaks of at least 2 weeks | Long-term use is possible with breaks of at least 2 weeks |
Degree of toxicity | Non-toxic, but you must remember that the powder cannot be taken dry, you must always dilute it with drinking water | Non-toxic. It should also not be taken dry. |
To whom can it be assigned? | Approved for use by people of any age, including newborns, pregnant and lactating women | Approved for use by people of any age, including newborns. Pregnant and lactating women without additional adjustment. |
Price | Available | Available |
The drug contains elements of natural origin. Removes pathogenic bacteria, waste, viruses from the body, helps remove intestinal gases and strengthens the protective function of the walls of the digestive tract, protecting them from the negative effects of various irritants.
Smecta is characterized by selective sorption properties, which is due to the dioxide-crystalline structure of the main component.
The main active ingredient is represented by aluminosilicate - dioctahedral smectite, which has a pronounced adsorbing effect.
Smecta is characterized by selective sorption properties, which is due to the dioxide-crystalline structure of the main component. Adsorbs viruses and bacteria in the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract, stabilizes the mucous barrier of the gastrointestinal tract, and increases the amount of natural mucus.
Indications for use:
- acute and chronic diarrhea;
- heartburn;
- bloating;
- discomfort in the epigastric area, other symptoms of dyspepsia accompanying various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Smecta can be used to treat women during pregnancy and lactation, as well as infants.
The drug is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the substances included in the composition, intestinal obstruction. Prescribed with caution for severe chronic constipation in history.
Side effects in rare cases include constipation, vomiting, bloating, allergic reactions in the form of itching, urticaria and Quincke's edema.
Available in powder form for diluting a suspension. The standard daily dose for adults is 3 packets, for children over 2 years old – 2-3 packets. Patients aged 1 to 2 years are given 1-2 packets per day; children under 1 year old need 1 packet.
Polysorb is available in the form of a powder, packaged in a plastic bottle weighing 25 g. It is not taken in dry form, an aqueous suspension is prepared from it. This is a sorbent with a wide spectrum of action.
Its main functions:
- Removing from the body a wide variety of harmful products: toxins, allergens, heavy metal salts, poisons, alcohol metabolism products... The list goes on.
- It has a selective effect, without removing vitamins, microelements and without affecting beneficial microflora.
- Acting in the intestinal lumen, where harmful substances accumulate, it perfectly cleanses the body in 14 days.
- Cleanses the circulatory and lymphatic systems, the internal environment of the body.
But still, the main role of the drug Polysorb is to relieve the symptoms of poisoning. It helps with allergies, intestinal infections, diarrhea, hangover syndrome, toxicosis during pregnancy.
If the body is cleansed with polysorb, the effect is noticeable after two weeks: light, radiant skin, good health, improved gastrointestinal tract condition, lightness throughout the body.
How to take Ingavirin
In order for the medicine to show maximum therapeutic effectiveness, start taking it on the first day after the first clinical symptoms of the disease appear.
For the treatment of intestinal viral infections in children, a dosage of 30 or 60 mg is used. Children 7-17 years old are prescribed 60 mg of medication once a day. The full course of treatment is 5-7 days. It is recommended to start taking the drug no later than in the first two days of the appearance of the first clinical signs of the disease.
Side effects such as nausea or allergic reactions are possible.
Instructions for use
In case of rotavirus infection, Polysorb must be taken according to the instructions. For children and adults, there is a general application regimen based on body weight.
The daily dose for a patient with rotavirus is calculated based on weight:
- if a child weighs less than 10 kg, his maximum daily amount of medicine for him can be 1.5 tsp, diluted in 30-50 ml of boiled water at room temperature;
- with a weight of 11 to 30 kg, the dose can be increased to 3 tsp. per day and 30-50 ml of water;
- for children weighing more than 31 kg, the daily dose for rotavirus should be 6 tsp. per 100 ml of water;
- adolescents and adult patients with a body weight in the range of 41-60 kg should take Polysorb three times a day, 1 tbsp. l.;
- Anyone whose weight on the scale exceeds 60 kg can take a couple of tablespoons of sorbent diluted in 150 ml of water three times.
If an infection with rotavirus occurs, a suspension obtained by dissolving the required amount of Polysorb in water is taken every 10-12 minutes for several hours. After the main attacks of poisoning have been stopped, the frequency of doses is reduced to 3-4 times during the day. The duration of treatment is usually 5-7 days, depending on the dynamics of recovery.
It is recommended to use Polysorb in the form of a water-based suspension. The drug is dispensed in the pharmacy in the form of a dry powder.
It is not recommended to use the powder in dry form. It is dissolved in 50-100 ml of water at room temperature.
Dosage of the drug
The dosage of the drug for rotavirus infection depends on the patient’s body weight.
To calculate the exact dosage, take into account the patient’s weight:
- If Polysorb is prescribed for intestinal infections in children in the first year of life weighing up to 10 kg, the daily dose is 0.5-1.5 teaspoons. The powder is diluted with 50 ml of water.
- In children weighing 11-30 kilograms, the dose of the drug is a teaspoon of powder dissolved in 1/4 glass of water.
- If the patient weighs 30-40 kg, take 2 heaped teaspoons of powder.
- For children with greater body weight and adults, a single dose is 1-2 tablespoons. It will take 1/2 cup of water to dissolve.
Treatment of the disease: list of necessary means
What medicine to use for rotavirus if infected? A specialist should describe the treatment regimen and prescribe certain medications. Show your baby to a pediatrician or infectious disease specialist. You may have to undergo some tests. The list of prescribed drugs may vary. Doctors usually use the following medications:
- symptomatic remedies (for nausea, vomiting and diarrhea);
- cleansing agents (sorbents and enterosorbents);
- improving well-being (antipyretic and painkillers, antispasmodics);
- replenishing fluid deficiency;
- antibiotics and antivirals;
- immunomodulators;
- restoring intestinal microflora.
For individual indications, drugs of other directions may be prescribed. Let's look at what medications are used for rotavirus.
The source of infection with the virus is a sick person. How is rotavirus transmitted from him to other people?
- in case of any close contact with an infected person. Infection occurs even after a banal handshake, if hands are not thoroughly washed;
- when sharing dishes and other household items with an infected person;
- When coughing and sneezing, the pathogen can be transmitted through airborne droplets.
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Penetrating inside the body, the insidious “wheel” is located in the tissues of the small intestine and begins its vital activity. As a result, mature epithelial cells die off and are replaced by unformed ones. Nutrients are no longer fully absorbed, and digestion is disrupted.
Features of the use of Enterosgel for prevention and treatment
The gel is a moist, odorless mass with an admixture of jelly-like lumps of various sizes, ready for use. It is recommended to take the drug before meals or taking other medications, after diluting it in water. The daily dose depends on the age of the children and is indicated in the description of the drug.
Young children often refuse to drink due to lack of (or decreased) appetite caused by intoxication. An alternative in such cases would be to replace the water with a small amount of freshly prepared homemade jelly. You can use jam, syrup, juices, pureed berries and starch as a basis. Chicken broth and rice water are also suitable.
Infants who refuse to drink even from a spoon can be given a “gel” suspension from a medical syringe (without a needle) in small portions before each feeding, which will prevent the occurrence of a gag reflex. After restoration of appetite, enterosgel can be diluted in liquid rice and semolina porridge, pureed fruits and vegetables, purees and compote, however, the basic principle - limiting the volume of servings - must be observed in all cases.
The duration of treatment with Enterosgel is about 3 weeks; prescription for a longer period depends on the decision of the doctors. After the cessation of diarrhea (diarrhea), the drug is continued for about a week. In severe cases, the dosage of the drug is doubled. If you follow the rules for separate administration, it is possible to combine Enterosgel with various medications.
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Fulfilling its main task - freeing the body from toxic substances, Enterosgel for rotavirus infection in children simultaneously creates optimal conditions for restoring the balance of intestinal microflora and promotes faster normalization of the digestive tract.
The gel is a jelly-like lumpy substance that is taken orally, after diluting it with water. For young children, you can dilute the gel with a small amount of jelly.
For prevention purposes, it is recommended to take it from the first days of contact with a potential carrier of the virus. Then he will be able to remove most of the toxic substances and prevent the virus from multiplying. If it does not manage to completely prevent the onset of the disease, it will significantly ease its course.
For the purpose of treatment, Enterosgel must be used for 3 weeks, but according to the decision of doctors, the duration of treatment can be increased.
The drug can be combined with other medications, but they must be taken at different times.
Today there is a vaccine that protects against intestinal infection. It is completely safe and painless, since it is available in the form of drops for oral administration. Since 2014, it has been included in the compulsory vaccination calendar in Russia.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are extremely rarely prescribed for rotavirus. This is explained by the fact that the intestines already suffer from diarrhea, which leads to the washing away of its natural, healthy flora.
Antibiotics can only worsen the condition of the microflora, especially when treating children.
The restoration of flora after rotavirus is quite long and painstaking, so antibiotics are almost never used for the treatment of intestinal flu, both in children and adults.
Levomycetin
Some doctors prescribe Levomecitin to patients with rotavirus. This drug is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial drug.
The drug is basic and most often used in the treatment of most intestinal infections. The drug is prescribed only to adults, but even in this case it is extremely rare.
This is explained by its side effects, the list of which is quite wide. Patients may develop anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and many other ailments.
Sumamed
This broad-spectrum antibiotic can have a bactericidal effect on the human body. Its side effects are not as pronounced as those of Levomecithin.
Some doctors prescribe Sumamed even to children who suffer from rotavirus, but in most cases, taking the drug by young patients leads to side effects, the main of which is severe diarrhea. If rotavirus appears in a woman during pregnancy, the drug should not be taken.
Why is rotavirus so dangerous?
The human gastrointestinal tract is the basis of his immunity, and rotavirus not only poisons the body, but also causes diarrhea, which washes away all beneficial bacteria and makes the intestines vulnerable to any other infections. The rotaviruses themselves are quite weak, and the body defeats them on its own in about a week, while the feeling of unwell goes away already on the second or third day of bed rest and drinking plenty of fluids.
The result of rotavirus is a gap in the body’s immune defense, so immediately after recovery you need to refrain from visiting crowded places and drink probiotics in liquid form for two to three days. Then you can restore social activity by administering a full course of probiotics in any form convenient for the child.
Discharge the next day after recovery means that after 3-4 days the child will be on sick leave again, most likely with a bacterial infection that will have to be treated with antibiotics, and each subsequent time will violate the natural immunity more and more. Therefore, it is so important to stay on sick leave for all those 7-10 days prescribed by the pediatrician, and not to return the child to the team after rotavirus.
Anti-diarrhea medications
Not a single intestinal flu goes away without digestive upset. Diarrhea is a constant companion of infection. Diarrhea is frequent loose stools accompanied by flatulence and abdominal pain. Often, stool becomes greenish in color and has a foamy consistency. What medications for rotavirus are effective in this case?
Loperamide-based drugs will help you against diarrhea. Their trade names are Loperamide Stada, Imodium, Loperamide, Lopedium, Superilol. All of them are contraindicated for children under two years of age. Some formulations are not prescribed for children under 6 years of age. It is also prohibited to take these medications in case of severe liver failure and suspected intestinal obstruction. Diphenoxylate-based drugs are prescribed less frequently.
Diarrhea and vomiting are complex symptoms that cannot be suppressed without the use of the necessary medications. If diarrhea and vomiting are very prolonged, this can lead to severe dehydration.
Especially for children, loss of body fluid can lead to dangerous complications and can even lead to death.
This explains the statistics according to which 3% of those infected with rotavirus die. That is why the elimination of vomiting and diarrhea should be immediate.
Loperamide
Loperamide is an inexpensive and good anti-diarrhea drug. The drug copes well with increased intestinal motility and reduces intestinal tone.
The tone of the anal sphincter, on the contrary, increases. The drug is not recommended for use by children under 2 years of age, as well as by pregnant and breastfeeding women.
Patients are often prescribed analogues of the drug. Among them:
- Lopedium;
- Lopedium Iso;
- Imodium.
The drug copes with diarrhea quickly and effectively, so Loperamide is suitable as an emergency aid for severe intestinal upset.
Stopdiar
The main active ingredient of the drug is the intestinal antiseptic Nifuroxazide. The drug is active against pathogenic microorganisms of various kinds. The drug is prescribed for acute intestinal infections, including rotavirus.
Among the properties of the product is a quick and effective stop of intestinal upset, regardless of the cause of this symptom.
Motilium
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Motilium is a drug that is designed to stimulate intestinal function and eliminate vomiting.
The product copes well with bloating and a feeling of heaviness in the intestines. The drug perfectly eliminates epigastric pain, nausea, regurgitation, flatulence, belching and gagging.
The drug is adequately accepted by children. It is used for vomiting caused by rotavirus. If vomiting is not stopped in a timely manner, severe dehydration and other complications of intestinal flu may develop.
Oscillococcinum
Oscillococcinum is a complex drug used for the treatment and prevention of viral diseases.
The drug is recommended for use if anyone in the family is sick with rotavirus. Taking Oscillococcinum can protect other family members from intestinal flu.
How does the infection manifest?
The incubation period for this infection is short and is only two days. Manifestations of the disease are typical for any intestinal infection.
- It all starts with a general malaise.
- The temperature gradually rises.
- Soon after the onset of fever, repeated vomiting and loose, frequent stools appear.
- The person will complain of severe cramping pain in the upper abdomen, which then spreads to the entire abdomen.
Rotavirus infection affects the wall of the intestines and stomach, as a result of which such symptoms develop. A characteristic symptom is dysfunction of the pancreas.
Rehydration solutions
Solutions that can stop dehydration and restore water balance in the patient’s body are a necessary condition for therapy for rotavirus infection. You can purchase solutions at the pharmacy.
For primary dehydration, the following medications are prescribed:
- Regidron;
- Gastrolit;
- Oralit;
- Humana Electrolyte;
- ORS-200;
- Super-ORS.
All these solutions can also be used to treat rotavirus in children. For a more complex form of dehydration, you can use Chlosol, Trisol, Acesol.
How to use for prevention
Preventive measures to prevent rotavirus infection include compliance with hygiene requirements:
- thorough hand washing;
- cleaning fruits and vegetables;
- processing toys;
- ban on drinking raw water.
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Children, due to their age, are not always able to follow these rules, so Enterosgel can be given to your baby as a preventive measure.
This will greatly reduce the risk of infection and the development of infection, since when a virus enters the body, the sorbent is able to quickly remove it.
If you are surrounded by sick people or are not sure about the purity of drinking water, Enterosgel can be used for prevention for a week.
Anti-diarrhea and vomiting medications
The second most popular sign of intestinal infection is nausea and vomiting. They do not occur to everyone. Young children are most susceptible to such manifestations. In adults, this symptomatology is found quite rarely. If a child vomits from every intake of liquid, then hospital treatment is necessary. For rare attacks, outpatient therapy is possible.
There are different medications for rotavirus that combat vomiting. The doctor may prescribe domperidone-based medications. These are drugs such as Motilium, Motilak, Passazhiks, Domstal and others. They are available in the form of suspensions and tablets. The latter form, due to its high dosage, is not prescribed to children under 5 years of age.
Doctors also use drugs based on metoclopramide. These are medications such as Cerucal, Reglan, Metamol, Perinorm. It is prohibited to use these drugs during pregnancy and lactation, in case of intestinal obstruction and bleeding in this area.
Oscillococcinum
About symptoms
Unwashed hand disease, stomach flu, traveler's diarrhea - rotavirus has many names, each of which fully reflects all the unpleasant symptoms that a sick child experiences. Infections in children can cause complications, and therefore rotavirus should be treated from the first signs:
- Diarrhea
- Weakness
- Temperature
- Vomit
- Increased sweating
- Bloating and flatulence
Externally, the signs of an intestinal infection are in many ways similar to ordinary poisoning, the only difference being the increase in body temperature and additional intoxication caused by the action of the virus. That is why the use of sorbent quickly brings relief.
Children and adults have different rates of development of the disease, therefore, starting from approximately primary school age, the following symptoms can be considered the first:
- Aches in muscles and bones
- Apathy and weakness
- Increased body temperature
- Dizziness
These symptoms should alert you in any case, and if there was at least one person around the child who had a rotavirus infection or who had recently experienced poisoning, you can give Polysorb MP - with a high probability this is the onset of the disease.
Sorbents
Sorbents are mandatory drugs in the treatment of intestinal flu. Such products are able to absorb all the substances that poison the body and remove them without harm to the patient. Sorbents are prescribed first.
The most famous remedy is activated carbon. However, it can only be used as an emergency measure before going to the doctor. Activated carbon will not provide a strong therapeutic effect, since it must be combined with other drugs.
Smecta
Smecta is a drug that can stop severe diarrhea and fluid loss in adults and children.
Therapy with Smecta is the first aid for severe intestinal upset, regardless of the cause of the symptom.
Smecta is also a natural enterosorbent that copes with the removal of toxins from the human body in the shortest possible time. Also, his work is directed against many viruses and pathogenic microorganisms.
Enterosgel
It is a misconception that Enterosgel is used only for the treatment of poisoning. This enterosorbent is prescribed to combat intoxication of varying severity, including the treatment of rotavirus in adults and children.
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One of the most important properties of Enterosgel is its ability to coat the intestines. Thus, the drug protects the organ from the negative effects of poisons accumulated in the body.
Activated carbon is an excellent tool for the adsorption of gases and toxins in the body. In addition, this drug is in almost every first aid kit. The drug is used to treat rotavirus as a component of complex therapy.
Activated carbon is also good because it is used to treat not only adults, but also children. It is absolutely safe and has no contraindications or side effects that can harm the body. This sorbent can also be used by pregnant women, since it is not absorbed into the blood and is completely harmless.
Polysorb
Polysorb can also be prescribed by a doctor. The drug is used in the form of a suspension - the powder is mixed with water in the proportions specified by the doctor. Polysorb can be used from birth; it is absolutely safe for children, thanks to its natural composition.
The main properties of the drug are the adsorption of poisons and toxins, as well as the emergency stop of severe diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration.
Filtrum STI
This drug is quite new, it is used as an excellent remedy for severe intoxication of the body with all the ensuing symptoms. However, there is insufficient data on the safety of the drug to prescribe Filtrum STI to pregnant women in any trimester.
There is also a danger of overdosing on the drug. It is necessary to drink it strictly following the doctor's recommendations, otherwise intestinal irritation may worsen.
How do sorbents work against rotavirus?
The most effective and cheapest sorbents are an organic silicon-based matrix with a porous structure. It is the pores that absorb all harmful substances unchanged. The high water-repellent properties of the drug allow you to avoid contact with the intestinal mucosa without injuring it or compromising its integrity.
Having fulfilled its main function, the drug is excreted unchanged within 12 hours. At the same time, it does not affect the motor activity of the intestines and does not interfere with the absorption of beneficial elements.
Among the effective sorbents for rotavirus are Enterosgel and Polysorb. They have a similar effect, differ in sorption capacity and release form.
To begin treatment for rotavirus, you need to decide on the choice of a reliable sorbent. For rotavirus in children, Polysorb is considered one of the best remedies both in terms of effectiveness and price.
The drug has few contraindications, but they still exist:
- relapses of gastric and duodenal ulcers;
- internal bleeding;
- intestinal atony;
- allergic reaction to the components of the drug.
According to patient reviews, Polysorb acts without side effects, stopping diarrhea due to rotavirus within an hour. After 2-3 doses of the medicine, patients feel significant relief. If it is impossible to use Polysorb, the doctor may prescribe other sorbents for rotavirus (Enterosgel, Polyphepan), which have the same principle of action and are not absorbed into the blood.
For any type of intestinal infection, it is important to eliminate the process of internal poisoning and prevent dehydration of the body, therefore, simultaneously with sorbents, patients are prescribed drugs for rehydration (Regidron, Normohydron, Re-Sol, Regesol). If symptoms of rotavirus occur in one of the family members, absolutely everyone else will have to undergo treatment with Polysorb for preventive purposes. You should not wait until the disease begins to progress.
Medicines that restore electrolyte and water balance
The next medicine for rotavirus that can be prescribed by a doctor is rehydration solution. Dehydration occurs during diarrhea and frequent vomiting. This condition is dangerous for an adult, and can even lead to death in a child. When the body is dehydrated, the blood thickens and there is a risk of blood clots.
- "Sodium bicarbonate" (used for infectious dehydration).
- "Sodium chloride" (prescribed during acute diarrhea).
- “Sodium citrate” (recommended for blood thickening).
In the pharmacy chain you can purchase a complex medicine: “Regidron”, “Citraglucosolan”, “Hydrovit Forte”. They contain sodium chloride, sodium citrate, potassium chloride and dextrose anhydrous. These medications are usually produced in powder. The bulk substance must be diluted before use and consumed in small portions at short intervals.
Medicines for rotavirus infection
The effect of enzyme preparations in the treatment of rotavirus is irreplaceable.
Enzymes help restore healthy digestive system function. This allows you to restore the functioning of the stomach and pancreas, and help in the fight against intestinal dysfunction. Among the recommended enzyme preparations are Mezim, Smecta and Pangrol.
They contain enzymes such as:
- lipase;
- amylase;
- chymotrypsin;
- trypsin.
These enzymes help normalize the function of the intestines and stomach in the shortest possible time.
During an infection, a rotavirus cleansing medicine must be used. Sorbents have different release forms. You can purchase tablets, powders, gels, pastes or solutions. Consult your doctor and choose the most suitable remedy. The most popular drugs used for rotavirus are Polyphepan, Enterosgel, Polysorb and Activated Carbon.
Please note that the medications described must be taken separately from other medications. All sorbents remove toxins and poisons, bacteria and viruses from the body. At the same time, they eliminate the therapeutic effect of the medications taken. Such formulations are used regardless of age and concomitant diseases. They are not absorbed into the bloodstream and are excreted in their original form.
Polysorb for rotavirus: how effective is it?
Another effective silicon-based sorbent, which is prescribed for various types of intoxication of the body, is Polysorb. It has a high sorption capacity of 300 mg/g. The drug combines and removes viruses, toxins and pathogenic bacteria from the intestines. Available in powder form. It acts in the first minutes after administration. Retains its properties at different temperatures.
In order to shorten the duration of treatment, Polysorb is recommended to be taken when the first symptoms of rotavirus infection appear.
After the first dose, the sorbent penetrates the gastrointestinal tract, binds toxic substances that cause the virus and removes them naturally. Intestinal function gradually returns to normal, diarrhea goes away and overall health improves.
On the first day of treatment, the drug should be taken every hour for 5 hours; from the second day, use is possible 3-4 times a day.
Antiviral compounds
What medicine is used for rotavirus in children? When pathology appears in children, doctors recommend the use of antiviral compounds. The child's body is weak enough to cope with the problem on its own. Immunomodulatory agents will help restore the body's resistance and cope with viruses.
The most popular medications are:
- "Anaferon" (affinity purified antibodies to interferon).
- "Ergoferon" (antibodies to interferon gamma).
- "Tsitovir" (thymogen, benzazole, ascorbic acid) and so on.
The same list includes rectal suppositories based on interferon: “Kipferon”, “Genferon”, “Viferon”. Some drugs can only be used after a year. Therefore, it is advisable to study the instructions before use.
Antiseptics for the intestines
What medications are used for rotavirus at sea? An infection acquired from a public body of water is often bacterial in nature. This disease requires the use of antiseptics and antimicrobial compounds. These include “Ersefuril”, “Stopdiar”, “Enterofuril” and others. They contain the main component nifuroxazide.
This active substance works exclusively in the intestines. It is not absorbed into the blood, so it can be prescribed to children in the first year of life. The medication does not have a negative effect and does not cause adverse reactions. You need to take the medicine for no more than 7, but not less than 5 days.
Complexes of beneficial bacteria
Currently, all these drugs are divided into probiotics and prebiotics. What to choose in case of rotavirus? After all, most often the doctor gives the patient freedom in this matter. First you need to figure out what these and other drugs are for.
Probiotics are complex products containing beneficial bacteria (lacto-, bifido-, non-pathogenic colonies of Escherichia coli and others). Prebiotics are medications that feed existing beneficial bacteria. Such drugs also help improve digestion and normalize the balance of bacteria in the body.
The medicine against rotavirus must be a probiotic. During illness, diarrhea removes all good substances from the intestines; sorbents eliminate harmful microorganisms along with beneficial ones. The antibiotics used also negatively affect the microflora. In this regard, means for restoring normal flora must contain bacteria, and not substances that promote their growth. Such medications include Linex, Acipol, Bifiform, Imoflora, Primadofilus and many others.