Possible causes of kidney pain in men and characteristic symptoms

When kidney disease develops in men, the symptoms that the patient initially feels manifest themselves in the form of a slight pulling discomfort in the lumbar back. Later, they are joined by problems of varying severity with the removal of biological fluid (urine) from the body.

Depending on what caused the development of the pathology, the severity of the accompanying symptoms will differ. An acute process is almost always accompanied by colic in the organ. It occurs against the background of pyelonephritis or hydronephrosis. It is worth understanding in more detail what indicates the development of the disease, considering their types and ways to combat them.

Where does kidney pain in men come from?

Many organs of the human body have nerve endings, including the kidneys. The vast majority of them are located in the parenchyma, namely in the membrane that surrounds the internal organ. Painful sensations occur when organs enlarge, which leads to stretching of the parenchyma. Pain also appears when any deformation occurs. As a rule, this deviation is observed during inflammatory processes, infectious diseases or in case of injury to an internal organ.

Kidney inflammation

In most cases, painful sensations are associated with an inflammatory process in the internal organ. In medicine, this pathology is called nephritis and is characterized by a violation of the microflora of the internal organ as a result of the penetration of harmful bacteria. With the disease, there is an increased body temperature, pain in the abdomen and lumbar region.

A sign of nephritis is swelling of the face and limbs, which is especially pronounced in the morning.

With inflammatory kidney disease, a man feels general weakness and fatigue, and impaired urination is noted. Varieties of kidney inflammation are glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis, in which the glomeruli of the kidneys or tubules of the organ are injured. In its acute form, pyelonephritis threatens the rapid development of kidney failure. In some cases, against the background of this disease, a purulent process occurs, which entails sepsis and requires urgent surgery.

Hydronephrosis

This kidney disease in men manifests itself when there is an impaired outflow of urine from the body. The pathology is marked by a significant expansion of the pelvis and calyces of the internal organ. The disease can develop without any special symptoms, so patients do not seek medical help for a long time, which leads to chronic hydronephrosis. In some patients, the initial stage of the disease is marked by severe pain in the lower back.

Urolithiasis

The formation of stones and the presence of sand is associated with improper functioning of the internal organ, when the substances are not sufficiently dissolved in urine. If there are stones, a man is bothered by dull or sharp pain in the lumbar region. The pathology is marked by an admixture of blood in the urine. Pain occurs precisely in the kidney in which the stones have formed. It is especially pronounced after physical activity or long walking. In some cases, stones come out on their own and injure the mucous membrane of the urethra, which causes a number of unpleasant symptoms and inflammation in the urethra.

In some cases, painful sensations of pain in the kidneys in men with urolithiasis spread to the stomach and sides. The occurrence of an unpleasant symptom is sand, which leaves the body and irritates the organs of the urinary system. The first sign of sand in the kidneys is cloudiness or darkening of the urine. During urination, men experience discomfort and pain radiating to the groin. Often, the presence of sand in the kidneys provokes vomiting, nausea, fever, swelling and weakness throughout the body.

How does nephrosis hurt in men?

The disease is marked by dystrophic changes in the renal tissues, especially those located in the tubular system. Nephrosis occurs in acute or chronic form. Signs of kidney disease in men include impaired urination, in which the amount of urine decreases, and its release is accompanied by pain. The man experiences swelling of the face and limbs, anemia, and headaches. The test results will indicate the presence of protein in the urine.

Nephroptosis

With nephroptosis, the kidney prolapses or shifts in different directions. The disease is quite serious, since rotation of the organ along its axis is possible. This is fraught with sprains and kinks of blood vessels, which will lead to disruption of blood and lymph circulation throughout the body. The male half of the population suffers from this disease less often, but it still occurs. Nephroptosis occurs with sudden weight loss, intense physical activity, when the body remains in an upright position for a long time or succumbs to injury.

Kidney failure

In case of renal failure, partial or complete loss of function of the internal organ occurs. The patient has an impaired water-electrolyte balance, and large amounts of creatinine and uric acid are found in the blood. The acute form of the disease is marked by rapid progression, as a result of which toxic substances accumulate in the body and poison the kidneys. Chronic renal failure is preceded by kidney diseases that have become chronic. Often the pathology is diagnosed in diabetes mellitus, gout, mercury or painkiller intoxication.

Kidney cyst

Cystic formations in men are often diagnosed as benign formations in the kidneys. Cysts occur when an internal organ is frequently injured. Often the cause of cystic formation is an infectious or parasitic lesion of the kidney. Doctors often observe cysts in men in cases of inflammation, heart attack or tuberculosis. In case of kidney disease, unilateral or bilateral damage is noted. In this case, the patient has the following symptoms:

• dull pain in the lower back;
• pain after lifting weights;
• high blood pressure;
• presence of blood in urine.

Neoplasms

A malignant tumor in a man can occur for various reasons; cancer is often preceded by other kidney diseases. The pathological process in most cases does not manifest itself at first. Over time, some signs of the disease are observed. The patient produces blood when urinating and experiences aching pain in the lower back.

With kidney cancer, a man quickly loses weight, has a constantly high body temperature, and yellowing of the skin. During ultrasound diagnostics, increased size of the organ will be noticed. As the pathology progresses, symptoms begin to appear brighter and more intense. When metastases occur, neighboring organs are injured and associated signs of disruption of their functioning arise.

Other signs and symptoms of kidney disease in men

Kidney diseases manifest many symptoms, depending on the pathology and the degree of damage to the organ. As a rule, with kidney disease, pain is localized in the lower back, and then radiates to different parts. Patients complain of a dull, sharp pain, which is sometimes aching in nature. In some cases, the painful sensations are paroxysmal, and sometimes they are constantly present and are marked by monotony. Kidney diseases are manifested by the following symptoms:

• Anuria, which is characterized by the cessation of urine flow into the bladder. The pathology provokes a violation of blood circulation in the kidneys and affects the organ at a diffuse level.
• Acute urinary retention, in which the patient experiences pain in the lower abdomen. This symptom occurs against the background of the formation of kidney stones, prostate adenoma, or a tumor in the bladder.
• Hematuria, which is marked by bloody discharge in the urine. Pathology is observed in the case of inflammation of the parenchyma, calyx or pelvis of the organ.

In adult men with pathologies in the kidneys, general signs of the disease are also observed. There is an increased body temperature, which is difficult to bring down with medication. There is a lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and itchy skin. Often, the inflammatory process in the internal organ makes itself felt by increased blood pressure. External symptoms of the disease may be mild and vary depending on the course of the pathology.

Predisposing factors

Inflammation of the kidneys in men is caused by infectious, chemical causes, psycho-emotional stress, and exposure to low temperatures.

Factors predisposing to kidney disease include:

• disturbance of urine outflow;
• developmental anomalies of the urinary system;
• chronic inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system, in which the infection penetrates the kidneys through an ascending route;
• foci of persistent infection (sinusitis, tonsillitis), from where the pathogen enters the kidneys through the blood or lymph flow;
• hypothermia;
• instrumental diagnostic methods (cystoscopy, retrograde urography).

To find out the reasons why the kidneys began to hurt, the doctor conducts a survey and examination, and prescribes additional laboratory and instrumental examinations.

Causes of kidney diseases

Kidney diseases are preceded by various factors. Men are often subject to abnormalities in the functioning of the internal organ because they deal with physical stress. Diseases often arise due to poor drinking balance, which provokes the formation of stones and the presence of sand in the organs of the urinary system. Men who professionally engage in heavy sports are more likely to develop kidney disease.

In some cases, pathological processes in the internal organ are associated with the anatomical features of the urinary system. Kidney disease can be acquired in case of increased adrenal function. It is worth carefully monitoring the condition of the internal organs, since injuries and hematomas can cause serious illnesses. Kidney problems arise in the event of unfavorable genetics or blockage of an artery in the organ.

Prevention

Pathologies can be avoided if appropriate prevention is carried out. It is included in a specific list of activities.

It is important to give up bad habits that lead to the filtering organs working literally to wear out. It is necessary to monitor the increase in immunity; with regular physical activity, the risk of blood stagnation in the body is reduced to a minimum.

Proper and balanced nutrition is of great importance. It is worth minimizing the amount of fatty and salty foods and drinking enough liquid. In this case, the main preference for drinks should be green tea, pure water, compotes, and herbal decoctions. Make sure to maintain intimate and personal hygiene, and do not take medications unnecessarily without consulting a doctor.

To summarize, we can say that, of course, no one is immune from kidney disease. But provided you take good care of your body, as well as follow all the recommendations of specialists, you will be able to cope with these diseases and prevent its transition to a dangerous chronic stage.

Always remember that the health of the entire body depends on the normal functioning of the urinary system. If you carry out competent and timely prevention of kidney diseases, this will significantly prolong the health and stable functioning of this internal organ, which is important for our body.

Diagnostics

If you suspect kidney disease or if the first symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor and undergo a comprehensive diagnosis of the urinary system. The patient is prescribed to undergo general urine and blood tests. The doctor refers the man to bacteriological urine culture and ultrasound examination of the kidneys and pelvic organs. Diagnosis includes organ biopsy and biochemical blood test. An effective method for detecting pyelonephritis is excretory urography, which is performed using a contrast agent and determines the functional state of the organ.

Complications

The consequences of nephritis are extremely dangerous for the lives of patients:

• urosepsis – spread of infection from a diseased organ through the blood;
• paranephritis - penetration of infection from the kidneys into the surrounding tissue;
• formation of a purulent focus in the kidney;
• acute renal failure;
• bacteriotoxic shock.

Illiterate treatment of nephritis may well result in death. Do not neglect your health and if you have complaints from the urinary system, be sure to see a specialist.

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Treatment methods

Pathology can be treated using several methods. For inflammatory processes, antibacterial therapy is prescribed. Antispasmodics are prescribed for pain. The medicinal complex includes vitamins and agents that restore the immune system. When stones form, drugs that dissolve them, as well as diuretics, are prescribed. If there is severe pathology, tumor or cystic formations, then surgical intervention is indicated. The surgeon performs the operation using several methods depending on the severity of the disease. After surgery, special nutrition is indicated.

Diet food

The diet should include healthy foods that contain small amounts of protein and fat. It is worth reducing your salt intake and increasing the amount of daily fluid. Meals should be fractional: it is recommended to eat often, but in small portions. Low-fat dairy products, vegetable broths, lean meat and fish are allowed. Food should be steamed or consumed boiled.

Treatment with folk remedies

Pathology can be treated with folk remedies, but before using them you should consult a doctor. The following remedies are effective in the fight against inflammatory diseases in the kidneys: celery juice, tansy flowers, bean pods, horsetail infusion. Folk remedies such as knotweed, dill seeds, half-pol and others can cleanse the kidneys and organs of the genitourinary system.

How to get rid of pain?

Drug therapy

Treatment of kidneys with pharmaceuticals is aimed at stopping the cause that provoked the disease. If kidney pain is observed in men, resort to the following medications presented in the table:

Is treatment with folk remedies effective?

For kidney pain, a hot bath with herbal infusions can help.
If a man experiences pain due to kidney disease, and there are no medications at hand, traditional healers recommend resorting to a hot bath, to which various herbs are often added, for example, linden or chamomile. You need to lie in it for at least half an hour, after which you put on a terry robe or wrap yourself in a blanket for several hours. It is important not to assume a horizontal position, since the urinary cavity should be lower than the kidneys.

If the patient does not have a bath at home, it is recommended to visit saunas or steam baths. Dry heat can also help relieve kidney pain. Table salt is heated in a frying pan, then poured into a cloth and applied to the lower back. It is permissible to use a heating pad, which can be either electric or water. If this device is not available, an ordinary plastic bottle into which hot water is poured will do.

Treatment with folk remedies involves the use of the following recipes:

• Honey and flour. Bring 200 ml of water to a boil, after which the ingredients are sent there. A cake is made from the resulting mass and applied to the area that hurts.
• Flax seeds. The plant is filled with alcohol or vodka and infused for 2 weeks. Then a bandage or gauze is dipped in the resulting tincture and applied to the lumbar area.

Diet for kidney disease

Any kidney disease requires following a special diet prescribed by a specialist.

Men with kidney problems need to steam their food.
To properly prepare your diet, you will need to adhere to the following principles:

• Limit the consumption of salty, hot and spicy foods.
• Don't drink alcohol.
• Eat small meals 5 times a day.
• Monitor the amount of liquid you drink per day. It is permissible to consume no more than 1 liter of water.
• Reduce salt intake.
• The main emphasis is on fermented milk, vegetables and fruits.
• Cook food only by steaming, in the oven, or by boiling or stewing.