Tabex: side effects and reviews from smokers

Nicotine addiction is rapidly taking a leading position among the harmful habits of young people. Quitting smoking on your own is not easy, but it is possible with the help of effective medications. Tabex is a medicine for getting rid of nicotine addiction. A safe medical product has indications and contraindications for use, and features of action. If not handled correctly, it can cause harm, so before use you need to read the information in the instructions.

Does Tabex help you quit smoking?

This product is declared to be safe and does not affect the physical and mental state of a person. Most reviews from smokers are positive. The course of treatment helped many people get rid of the physical attraction to smoking. Even addicts for 10 years or more have noted the effectiveness of Tabex.

The effectiveness of the drug is also evidenced by studies in London. The experiment was carried out for a year. 740 smokers participated who consumed up to 10 cigarettes per day. The participants were divided into 2 groups. One group received cytisine according to the regimen, the other group dealt with a placebo. The results were checked after 12 months. As a result, of the participants treated with cytisine, about 8% completely abandoned the habit. Up to 3% of people in the placebo group quit smoking permanently.

Smokers' opinions

The drug Tabex receives positive reviews in almost 80% of cases. An unsatisfactory opinion remains among those smokers who have experienced various side effects. Most doctors note that the drug in question belongs to the category of effective drugs. The product allows you to cope with nicotine addiction in a relatively short time. In this case, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations of specialists.

The use of the drug makes it possible to completely get rid of the bad habit, as a result of which the general condition of the former smoker significantly improves.

The drug helps experienced smokers and beginners.

How the drug works

The main active ingredient is produced from creeping broom. A natural n-cholinometic, entering the body, affects n-cholinergic receptors. This leads to reflex stimulation of the respiratory system. Blood pressure rises and adrenaline is released into the blood. Cytisine triggers the same processes in the body as nicotine, thereby closing the receptors for the perception of toxic substances from tobacco smoke.

The natural substitute blocks the need for a new dose of smoking, but does not remove harmful substances from the body. A person develops an aversion to cigarettes, and over time the body cleanses itself of nicotine, and the addiction disappears. Withdrawal symptoms are easier and do not cause much stress.

The main actions of Tabex:

• stimulation of the respiratory system;
• increased blood pressure;
• increased concentration of adrenaline in the blood;
• preventing cells from consuming nicotine.

Features of the product and its composition

In the description of the medication there is an indication that it belongs to n-cholinomimetics. The mechanism of action of the drug is based on the stimulation of nicotinic receptors. The pharmacology of the drug is to provide a stimulating effect on the centers responsible for human breathing. After taking the drug, the smoker quickly releases adrenaline. The medication increases blood pressure.

Tabex helps reduce the manifestations of nicotine addiction. After starting to take the drug, a person begins to smoke less often, which speeds up the process of quitting the bad habit. The active components of the medication form an unpleasant taste of tobacco, which leads to a feeling of disgust towards it.

The drug is indicated for smoking to overcome the withdrawal syndrome that occurs when quitting an addiction. This is due to the presence of a plant alkaloid in its composition. It comes from broom. The effect of cytisine present in the drug Tabex is similar to nicotine. It can also act on the respiratory centers and brain, and affect the functioning of the heart. The substance causes the same sensations as when smoking tobacco.

Important! Despite all their similar properties and characteristics, cytisine and nicotine have different degrees of toxicity. This alkaloid has less harmful effects on the body. It acts as a nicotine substitute. Its use creates a false feeling of saturation with the alkaloid in the body, which allows you to gradually reduce the craving for it.

In addition to cytisine, this pharmaceutical preparation also contains lactose monohydrate and microcrystalline cellulose. The medication contains magnesium stearate and talc. It is available in only one form - tablets. They are covered with a special film shell of light brown color. The product is sold in contour packaging. Inside it are two blisters, each containing 50 tablets.

There is no information about how Tabex leaves the human body. Drug studies were conducted only on animals.

How to use

Taking pills does not depend on the moment of eating. Treatment is divided into two stages:

• introductory;
• basic.

The first stage lasts 3 days. At this time, the patient is required to regularly, every 2 hours, take 1 tablet of Tabex. A break is taken at night. The daily dose is 6 tablets. At the same time, it is worth reducing the number of cigarettes smoked. The annotation for the drug states that taking pills together with smoking has a negative effect on health. The more nicotine enters the body, the worse a person feels. If the introductory stage is successful, treatment continues.

Are smoking cessation medications really effective?

Fortunately, there are more and more people who want to give up unhealthy addictions every day. But only a few are able to cope with their problem on their own. Basically, in order to quit smoking, people are forced to resort to using various methods and means. Among the assortment of “miracle pills” that promise to relieve addiction, most in practice turn out to be useless dummies.

However, this does not mean that effective anti-smoking medications do not exist. If you believe reviews from smokers, Tabex is extremely popular among consumers. Those who quit smoking with its help do not hide that the drug really reduced the craving for nicotine without compromising their well-being and mood. But there are also opposing opinions. Let's try to figure out whether Tabex smoking pills are really that good. Reviews from doctors about various drugs always have special weight, so in our article we will turn not only to the responses of ordinary consumers, but also to the comments of doctors.

By the way, experts, when drawing conclusions about the admissibility of using a particular drug, are primarily guided by the results of clinical studies. It's no secret that most reviews about Tabex (as well as about other popular products) printed on advertising brochures, found on the pages of various Internet portals, and television do not always turn out to be truthful. Therefore, it is highly undesirable to blindly trust what they say. Often positive reviews are paid for by unscrupulous manufacturers, and praises of discontent and indignation are the machinations of insidious competitors. In this case, only scientific facts can be trusted unquestioningly.

Reception scheme

To get rid of nicotine addiction, an effective regimen for taking Tabex has been developed. During treatment, you must adhere to the following schedule:

• In the first 3 days, 1 t. x 6 times (the interval between doses is 2 hours).
• On days 4–12, 1 t. x 5 times (the interval between doses is 2.5 hours).
• On days 13–16, 1 t. x 4 times (3 hour interval).
• On days 17–20, 1 t. x 3 times (interval 5 hours).
• On days 21–31, 1-2 tons per day.

This technique is designed for quick results. After just 5 days, you should finally stop smoking, otherwise an overdose and nicotine poisoning is possible. During treatment you should not drink alcohol. In cases where the addict cannot quit smoking after 5 days of taking the medication, it is necessary to stop treatment and repeat taking Tabex after 8-12 weeks. If the start of therapy fails again, you can abandon this method and look for other methods.

What Tabex looks like in new and old packaging

The tablets have a round, biconvex shape, they are covered with a film coating that is light brown in color. The broken tablets are white or beige in color.

One tablet of Tabex contains the main component - cytisine in a dosage of 1.5 mg. The drug also includes the content of disubstituted calcium phosphate, milk sugar, wheat starch, crystalline cellulose, talc and magnesium stearate.

The old packaging of Tabex was an ordinary white and green cardboard box, which contained 5 blisters of 20 tablets each (a total of 100 tablets per package) and a long paper instruction.

Tabex old packaging

The new packaging of the tablets is much more beautiful and convenient. It also contains 100 tablets, but the blister is lined up by day. Each tablet is in a box labeled with what day and time it should be taken.

Tabex new packaging

The entire course of treatment includes 25 days.

• cytisine;
• lactobiose;
• magnesium stearate;
• talc.
• brown dye;
• titanium dioxide;
• polyethylene glycol 3350;
• talc;
• iron oxide.

Side effects

Compliance with the treatment regimen and indications for use does not cause side effects from the drug. But some unpleasant symptoms may be observed at the initial stage of therapy. They go away spontaneously and gradually, with the cessation of nicotine. Taking Tabex may be accompanied by the following unpleasant symptoms:

• allergic reaction in the form of rashes;
• weight loss, lack of appetite;
• dry mouth;
• increased blood pressure;
• fatigue, nervousness;
• body aches, sweating;
• disruption of the gastrointestinal tract;
• headache.

Other negative aspects of the product

Among the side effects that lead to taking Tabex in certain cases are disorders of the cardiovascular system. Former smokers may experience the following symptoms:

• destabilization of blood pressure indicators (as a rule, they increase);
• tachycardia;
• chest pain;
• strong or rapid heartbeat;
• feeling of fullness in the chest.

The respiratory organs may not fully cope with their functions.
Because of this, shortness of breath occurs and breathing becomes difficult. Patients experience high sweating, which causes discomfort and discomfort. If appetite is poor, a person usually loses weight, and in some cases this procedure occurs rapidly. Other side effects include myalgia. Sometimes an allergy to the drug may occur if the patient has an individual intolerance to the components that make up the product. In this case, the following symptoms may occur: pain in the body, muscles, joints, and a rash appears on the skin, which is accompanied by itching. In addition, a high eosinophil count is detected in the patient during a blood test. This parameter stabilizes over time.

There are different groups of patients in whom side effects may not appear during the entire treatment period. But there is a list of negative aspects that are observed in the majority of former smokers. These include the following symptomatic manifestations: dry mouth and changes in tastes.

Negative manifestations related to the cardiovascular and digestive systems are observed quite rarely. Even if they occur, at the initial stage of therapy they disappear, as the body adapts to the active substances of the drug. If negative symptoms intensify or do not go away for a long time, you need to seek help from a specialist.

Contraindications

Tabex should not be taken for the following conditions and diseases:

• heart attack, stroke, angina pectoris;
• atherosclerosis;
• During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• bleeding or risk of bleeding;
• bronchial asthma;
• stomach ulcer;
• arrhythmia;
• pulmonary edema;
• high blood pressure;
• intolerance to components.

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to check your health to exclude conditions that do not allow you to take the drug.

There are also a number of relative restrictions for taking Tabex, the ratio of benefit and risk for the patient in which the doctor determines individually. This list includes:

• schizophrenia;
• IHD;
• hyperfunction of the thyroid gland;
• diabetes;
• liver failure
• kidney pathologies;
• age up to 18 and after 60 years.

How to take tablets and instructions for use

The dosage calculation should be carried out in accordance with the instructions common to all patients. The dosage of the drug does not depend on the weight and other physiological indicators of the smoker.

Persons under 18 years of age and over 65 years of age are advised to consult a doctor before starting to take the drug. It is important to pay attention to the list of contraindications before calculating the dosage.

The drug is not approved for use by all people. Overdose should be avoided, because it leads to unpleasant consequences.

An overdose is likely to occur after taking more than 6 Tabex tablets per day. An overdose of Tabex is accompanied by increased heart rate, nausea, vomiting, weakness throughout the body, dilated pupils, and pallor.

This condition is still dangerous. Hospitalization and treatment are required. The patient will need to rinse the stomach, place an intravenous drip, and then, depending on the patient’s condition, the medical facility staff may take other measures.

If treatment is not started on time, the patient will experience convulsions and develop respiratory paralysis, leading to death. Even if there is the slightest suspicion of an overdose, you should seek urgent medical help from specialists.

There is no need to hesitate to contact a specialist and self-medicate. If a situation of Tabex overdose occurs, the patient should be examined by a doctor who can determine what measures need to be taken and how long the patient should be treated. In the first days of treatment for overdose, rest and diet are prescribed, so timely hospitalization plays an important role.

Alcohol compatibility

Patients with alcohol dependence, in order to quit smoking, are recommended to first code themselves from alcohol, since against the background of alcohol intoxication a person is more susceptible to relapse. Drinkers always want to smoke more. If after 5 days of taking Tabex you smoke at least 1 cigarette, you can assume that the treatment is not effective and there is no point in continuing it.

You can repeat the course after 8 weeks. Therefore, to effectively treat tobacco addiction, it is strictly not recommended to drink alcoholic beverages. There are already possible side effects from taking pills, as well as a deterioration in general condition in the initial stages of quitting cigarettes. Ethyl alcohol will only worsen the patient’s condition, which can lead to a breakdown.

Is it possible to drink Tabex?

From a medical point of view, the substance cytisine is not a poison, unlike nicotine, and is not addictive. All side effects occur only if you combine the drug with smoking. That is, cytisine itself is safe when used wisely.

It turns out that the question of whether you can drink Tabex receives a conditionally positive answer. Since it is not dangerous, it means it is possible. But is it necessary?

The question of the effectiveness of Tabex tablets against smoking is not as clear-cut as the manufacturer is trying to make it seem. The official website published the results of a medical study conducted by the Russian Cancer Research Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. N.N. Blokhin in order to determine the effectiveness of the drug. The first interesting fact is that many subjects refused to take the drug after learning the list of side effects.

Side effects from taking Tabex tablets

A complete list of symptoms that the subjects exhibited during the study:

• headaches, dizziness;
• increased blood pressure;
• stomach discomfort, nausea;
• dry or bitter mouth;
• heaviness in the chest, rapid heartbeat;
• irritability;
• weakness.

All this is listed in the instructions for the drug. At the same time, people refused to endure such discomfort even in order to quit smoking. Although they were explained that this largely depends on how to drink Tabex (that if you do it correctly, then nothing bad will happen). The existence of side effects is also confirmed by reviews from smokers that can be found on the Internet. But let's return to the results of the study.

How to quit smoking yourself at home?

How many people have recovered from nicotine addiction?

Thus, about 50% of the subjects stopped smoking for different periods. The elegant wording “for different periods” is important here. That is, this includes people who have not smoked for more than 12 weeks, and those who took up cigarettes again 4 weeks after finishing taking the drug. But the most important thing is that after a year, among non-smokers, only 7% of those who supposedly quit by taking Tabex tablets remained.

Based on this, the answer to the question asked in the title needs to be formulated differently. When they ask us whether it is possible to drink Tabex, we answer this way: “If you want to quit smoking, then no.” The effectiveness of this remedy for nicotine addiction over a long period of time is very low. Why?

How many people have recovered from nicotine addiction?

Analogues of the drug

The following tablets are similar in their main active ingredient:

• Cytisine;
• Cititon.

Pharmaceutical companies also produce other drugs that help overcome nicotine addiction. If you have an individual intolerance to cytisine, you can use alternative medications. Known anti-smoking remedies:

• Anabasine (chewing gum);
• Champix (based on varenicline);
• Lobelin (acts identically to Tabex);
• Zyban (antidepressant, relieves withdrawal symptoms);
• Mebicar (a sedative taken when quitting smoking);
• Tabakum Plus (homeopathic remedy, can be taken together with smoking pills).

Champix is ​​considered popular, but this drug is much more expensive than others, and the course of treatment lasts 12 weeks.

Where did Tabex tablets come from?

Technically, this remedy can be considered the oldest such medicine in the world. Its main active ingredient is the alkaloid cytisine, which has been known since 1863. True, at that time there were no Tabex tablets, but only alcoholic tinctures of plants that included this substance. Tinctures were used to treat migraines, insomnia, coughs and various types of neuralgia. Cytisine was also used as a diuretic, antiasthmatic and stimulant. During World War II, it was tried as a tobacco substitute.

A major role in the study of cytisine was played by our compatriot, Doctor of Chemical Sciences Alexander Pavlovich Orekhov, who devoted his scientific activity to the study of alkaloids. His book “Chemistry of Alkaloids,” published in 1938, became the first Russian guide to this section of phytochemistry.

The possibility of using cytisine as a smoking cessation aid was first explored in Bulgaria in the 1960s. S. Stoyanov and M. Yanachkova received the first confirmation that cytisine changes the body’s response to nicotine, and therefore can be used in smoking cessation therapy. Similar studies have been conducted in other countries. This is how Tabex tablets appeared, which are still produced by the Bulgarian company.

Where did Tabex tablets come from?

Is it possible to combine taking Tabex with alcohol and other drugs?

There are a number of drugs and medicines that cannot be combined with taking Tabex. For example, this drug for nicotine addiction should absolutely not be combined with medications taken for tuberculosis. Not only will it not help, but it will only aggravate the existing problem.

In addition, there are a number of diseases whose treatment may be interfered with by taking Tabex. This is because these tablets can inhibit the effect of some antibiotics and other medications. Cholinometics and anticholinergic drugs are at risk. Those who need to take these drugs on a prescription should refuse treatment with Tabex.

Tabex price, where to buy

Available without a prescription.

The approximate price for Tabex is 867–1035 rubles (per package containing 100 tablets).

The average price for Tabex in Moscow for a package of 100 pieces is 540 rubles.

The price in Ukraine for a package of 100 pieces is on average 160 UAH.

You can find out how much pills cost in a particular city by visiting the websites of popular pharmacy chains. Cost may vary. The average price in Kharkov with delivery is 180 UAH, without delivery – 150 UAH. Similar offers can be seen in pharmacies in Odessa and Dnepropetrovsk - here tablets are offered at prices ranging from 150 to 170 UAH

The price of Tabex anti-smoking tablets is quite reasonable compared to other anti-smoking products. Reviews of anti-smoking pills Tabex indicate that one course of treatment is enough to get rid of this bad habit. A specialist will tell you in more detail what exactly to start with in the process of choosing an effective remedy.

Where to buy Tabex depends on the person’s place of residence. You can buy the drug in Moscow and St. Petersburg at any pharmacy. In Krasnoyarsk, Tabex is sold in many pharmacy chains; it can also be purchased in online pharmacies. The drug is sold similarly in Ukraine.

• Online pharmacies in RussiaRussia
• Online pharmacies in UkraineUkraine
• Online pharmacies in KazakhstanKazakhstan

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• Tabex tab. p.p.o. 1.5 mg n100Sopharma AD

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• Tabex 1.5 mg No. 100 tabSopharma JSC

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• Tabex tablets Tabex tablets. p/o 1.5 mg No. 100 Bulgaria, Sopharma

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• Tabex 1.5 mg No. 100 tablet p.o. Sopharma SA (Bulgaria)

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Comparison of Tabex or Champix

When choosing a drug, the buyer is confused about what is best to choose from all the existing variety. One of the drugs that is often opposed to Tabex is Champix tablets.

To figure out which product is better to choose, let’s take a closer look at the properties of Champix. Like Tabex, Champix acts on the body in a manner similar to nicotine.

The active ingredient in Champix, varenicline, by its nature resists nicotine. If a person tries to smoke during a course of treatment with Champix, he will feel disgusted.

There may be physical discomfort and a number of side effects (nausea, headaches, increased blood pressure, irritability, drowsiness or insomnia). Many experts believe that Champix is ​​more modern and more effective than Tabex. It costs more (on average 1000-3000 rubles per package).

Tabex is much cheaper. Depending on the supplier, its price is 240-700 rubles per package.

Side effects are tolerated and pass quickly enough. When patients had no plans to quit smoking at all, therapy was unsuccessful.

When undergoing a course of treatment, one of the main conditions for quitting smoking is the desire to do so, strong motivation and personal interest in the success of treatment. A positive attitude and faith in the success of the enterprise significantly increase the chances of achieving results.

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Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetics of Tabex have not been studied in humans. Wikipedia indicates that data on the pharmacokinetics of the drug appeared as a result of animal studies. The substance Cytisine is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract quickly, but not completely. In mice, after oral administration of the drug, the degree of resorption is 42%, in rabbits - 34%.

The half-life of the drug taken intravenously in mice is 200 minutes, 18% of the dose taken orally was eliminated in mice over 24 hours. In rabbits, the half-life after intravenous administration is 37 minutes.

Tabex contains cytisine, the effect of which on the body is similar to that of nicotine.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with: Withdrawal from binge drinking

special instructions

Tabex is recommended to be used only if the patient has a serious intention to quit smoking. Persons with a long history of smoking and people over 40-45 years of age should use the drug only after prior medical consultation. Tabex contains the auxiliary component lactose.

Should not be prescribed to patients with rare hereditary galactose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption or lactase deficiency (Lapp). Therapy with the drug and continued smoking may provoke increased nicotine intoxication.

Although no negative effects on the ability to drive were observed with the use of the drug, caution should be exercised during treatment. This is associated with the risk of drowsiness and other adverse reactions.

Overdose

If you take the drug in excess of the required dose and do not follow the instructions, the patient may experience an overdose of cytisine. Poisoning with this drug is severe and requires urgent medical attention.

Symptoms

An overdose of Tabex occurs when therapeutic doses are exceeded multiple times and is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• severe weakness;
• convulsions;
• nausea turning into vomiting;
• pupils dilate;
• rapid pulse;
• convulsions may occur;
• in severe cases, breathing stops.

The drug should be stored out of the reach of children. Cytisine poisoning in childhood is especially severe.

Treatment

In case of Tabex poisoning, the following measures must be taken urgently:

• remove the remaining drug from the body by gastric lavage;
• take activated carbon;

• seek medical help.

In the hospital, the patient is injected with a glucose solution, and if necessary, he receives anticonvulsant and detoxification therapy. He is prescribed heart medications, respiratory analeptics and other medications. It is necessary to control blood pressure, cardiac activity, and respiratory rate. In severe cases, resuscitation measures are carried out.

Important!

To prevent cytisine poisoning, do not exceed the recommended dosage. If you continue to smoke while taking Tabex, an overdose of nicotine is possible.

Release form

The drug is available in the form of biconvex, round tablets, which are coated with a light brown film coating.
The drug is produced in a blister pack containing 20 tablets. A cardboard pack contains 5 such packages and an annotation.

The dosage form of Tabex is film-coated tablets: round, convex on both sides, light brown in color, at the break - from white to beige (50 pcs. in blisters, enclosed in cardboard inserts with an appointment calendar, 2 blisters in a pack cardboard).

Active substance: cytisine, 1 tablet – 1.5 mg.

Auxiliary components: lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, talc, microcrystalline cellulose.

Shell composition: opadry II brown 85F26948 [talc, macrogol 3350, titanium dioxide (E171), partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol, dyes iron oxide red (E172), iron oxide yellow (E172) and iron oxide black (E172)].

A very bad habit

Everyone knows that nicotine addiction is an addiction that will bring nothing but harm. Smokers are also aware of this, but many of them are in no hurry to say goodbye to it, and some - the most conscious representatives of this group - still try to fight it, but not everyone succeeds.

Not everyone has the “iron” willpower that will help you give up cigarettes once and for all. It is psychologically easier for many to understand that they are fighting a bad habit together with someone or something. They use various means in which they find the very support they need, and one of them is Tabex.

Faithful "helper"

For decades now, the drug, whose homeland is Bulgaria, has been helping smokers get rid of their bad habit. According to consumer reviews, the drug really helped most of those who used Tabex.

Numerous tests conducted in Germany, Poland, and post-Soviet countries have proven that there is a positive effect from using the product.

Moreover, the effect of the drug is not based on the placebo effect, but on the composition of the tablets, which helps the smoker get rid of addiction without experiencing the “pangs” of nicotine withdrawal.

The product is available in the form of film-coated tablets. 1 tablet contains 1.5 mg of active ingredient. The package contains 5 plates, each containing 20 tablets.

The price of the product is relatively low, especially considering how much money a smoker spends on buying cigarettes. It is about 300-500 rubles/pack.

Composition and effects on the body

The active component of the drug is cytisine, a substance that is obtained from a plant such as creeping broom. Cytisine is an alkaloid, n-cholinomimetic. The effect of this element on the body is similar to the effect of nicotine.

Thanks to it, the respiratory center is activated, which is possible due to its effect on the carotid glomeruli. Cytisine helps to increase the level of adrenaline in the blood, affecting the sympathetic nodes and adrenal glands.

The main component of the drug is a competitor and enemy of nicotine. The substance has the ability to interact with the same biochemical structures, receptors, as nicotine, and bind the latter to them. At the same time, nicotine is not removed from the body, creating an excessive load on n-cholinergic receptors.

Thus, the main component of Tabex tablets provokes the body to experience extremely unpleasant sensations from nicotine, and at the same time deceives it by creating the effect of smoking due to its effect on nicotine receptors.

Thanks to cytisine, Tabex performs two important tasks that contribute to the successful fight against a bad habit:

• Significantly reduces cravings for nicotine, creating a kind of nicotine overdose;
• Helps the body cope more easily with quitting cigarettes by eliminating withdrawal symptoms (what, roughly speaking, can be called “withdrawal”).

In addition to cytisine, Tabex tablets contain the following components that enhance the effects of the main substance and promote its absorption:

• Magnesium stearate;
• Talc;
• Microcrystalline cellulose;
• Lactose monohydrate.

Instructions for use

Quitting smoking with Tabex is carried out in 2 stages. The first is the preparatory stage, which lasts 3 days. Every day during these 3 days you need to drink 1 tablet 6 times a day, maintaining an interval of 2 hours. At this stage, you need to reduce the number of cigarettes, and to what quantity, everyone decides for themselves.

But you need to take into account that a large number of cigarettes smoked while taking pills can cause a deterioration in your health.

The 3-day preparatory stage will show whether there is an effect from using Tabex. If you do not feel it, it is recommended to stop treatment. You can try again to quit smoking using this remedy after 2-3 months, and not earlier.

If the results please you, you feel that the product is helping you get rid of nicotine addiction, after the preparatory stage you need to continue using Tabex tablets.

This should be done according to the following scheme:

• During 4-12 days of treatment, you need to drink the drug 5 times a day, keeping an interval of 2.5 hours, in the amount of 1 tablet/1 dose;
• During days 13-16, you need to drink 4 tablets daily, taking them at intervals of 3 hours in the amount of 1 tablet/1 dose;
• During the 17-20th day, you should drink the drug in a daily dose of 3 tablets, which should be taken 1/1 dose at an interval of 5 hours;
• During days 21-25, Tabex should be taken in the amount of 1-2 tablets/day, taking them at intervals of 7-8 hours.

When the main course of treatment begins, you must completely quit smoking within 5 days.

Contraindications

You must take into account your health status before you start taking Tabex.

There are a number of contraindications, taking into account which the product cannot be used:

• Intolerance to the components of the drug;
• Atherosclerosis;
• Presence of tendency, risk of bleeding;
• Stroke suffered a year or less ago;
• Manifestation of coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, unstable or acute angina - all these are contraindications to the use of the drug for nicotine addiction "Tabex";
• Arterial hypertension (in particular, in acute form);
• Bronchial asthma;
• Diseases that accompany pulmonary edema;
• Pregnancy, breastfeeding;
• Ulcer of the duodenum and stomach in acute form, in particular if the ailments are accompanied by a tendency to bleeding.

The drug is used with caution in the following cases:

• Mental illnesses, in particular schizophrenia;
• Reflux esophagitis;
• Peptic ulcer of the stomach;
• Heart failure;
• Cerebrovascular diseases;
• Hyperfunction of the thyroid gland;
• Kidney failure;
• Diabetes mellitus (any type);
• Age less than 18 and more than 65 years;
• Liver failure.

In all these cases, consultation with a doctor is necessary before starting to use the drug "Tabex", since in individual cases this is also a contraindication to it.

Side effects

They are due to the pharmacological effects of Tabex.

Side effects may appear as follows:

• High blood pressure;
• Dyspnea;
• Increased sweating;
• Tachycardia;
• Bursting feelings, burning sensation in the chest;
• Change in taste.

Also, side effects from Tabex can occur in the digestive system in:

• Loss of appetite, which is accompanied by weight loss;
• Abdominal pain;
• Nausea;
• Feeling of dry mouth;
• Changes in stool and its frequency (this can be either diarrhea or constipation, and sometimes these conditions replace each other).

In addition, side effects when using Tabex may include the following phenomena on the nervous system:

• Sleep disturbance;
• Headaches, dizziness;
• Insomnia. At the same time, during the daytime, a person who quits smoking with the help of Tabex may feel drowsy;
• Hot temper, irritability.

Individual intolerance to the drug can manifest itself as muscle pain, itching, and rash.

Side effects can also occur with an overdose:

• Convulsions;
• General weakness;
• Dilation of the pupils of the eyes;
• Vomiting, nausea;
• Respiratory paralysis;
• Tachycardia.

In case of such phenomena, it is necessary to urgently rinse the stomach and, if necessary, use cardiotonic, anticonvulsant, analeptic medications, as well as medications that help relieve symptoms.

Following the basic rules for its use will increase the chance of avoiding side effects when using the drug “Tabex”:

• Strict adherence to the drug dosage regimen. The dosage cannot be increased;
• The desire to quit smoking. You must have an unconditional desire to get rid of a bad habit, and this remedy should act solely as a strong assistant, but not a means that will make you want it. Otherwise, the results may tend to zero, and Tabex will most likely lead to side effects.

nekurok.ru

At the pharmacy you can buy various drugs that, as advertised, really help you quit smoking. But what really deserves due attention, and what is it better for smokers who want to become ex-smokers not to pay attention to at all? In this material, we will consider in detail how the drug Tabex can help in such an absolutely healthy matter as giving up cigarettes.

General information about the drug "Tabex"

The main active component of the drug Tabex is an alkaloid, which is very similar to nicotine in its mode of action, but has less toxicity. This drug based on cytisine does not impair the ability to work with machinery and drive vehicles, as it does not have a noticeable effect on the psychophysical state.

Like nicotine, cytisine has an exciting effect on the nicotinic receptors of the autonomic ganglia. It causes an increase in blood pressure and promotes the release of adrenaline from the adrenal glands.

Cytisine is an acetylcholinergic receptor agonist. That is, Tabex is able to block them from adding nicotine. Thus, the drug reduces nicotine cravings and weakens dependence on the smoking process.

Tabex is available in the form of coated smoking tablets. In 1999, a smoking cessation drug was registered in Russia. The drug is produced by the Bulgarian pharmaceutical company Sopharma Pharmaceuticals.

The mechanism of action of the drug "Tabex"

Tabex" is a medicine isolated from plant materials. Isolated from creeping broom (Cytisus decumbens), the alkaloid compound cytisine is responsible for its activity. Let us emphasize once again that Cytisine acts in a similar way to nicotine on the same metabolic processes of the human body, but only in a less toxic form.

Another feature of cytisine is that, being in the body of a smoker, it acts in a special way. Namely, Tabex not only blocks the mechanism of obtaining pleasure from saturation with nicotine while smoking, but also creates an effect similar to an overdose of nicotine.

When taking Tabex tablets while smoking cigarettes, pipes and other tobacco products, the effect of nicotine is superimposed in a summative manner with the effect of cytisine. This causes unpleasant symptoms to occur, as if a nicotine overdose had occurred.

What makes a person gradually quit smoking without experiencing withdrawal symptoms (withdrawal syndrome). After all, the effect of nicotine is replaced by the effect of cytisine. Therefore, a smoker develops a need to reduce tobacco use due to the unpleasant sensations he gets from smoking cigarettes.

Therefore, if you use Tabex according to the instructions for use, it is possible to first reduce the number of cigarettes you smoke per day, and then give up the bad habit completely.

Dosage and use of the drug "Tabex"

Tabex is available with a doctor's prescription and is available in pharmacies in the form of packages. One package of Tabex contains 100 tablets. Each tablet contains 1.5 mg. The active substance cytisine, isolated from the plant Cytisus laburnum (creeping broom).

The tablet form of Tabeksak has no odor or taste of its own. One package (100 tablets) is intended to complete the full course. Taking into account the typical dosage of 4 tablets per day, it usually ends after 25 days.

There are known cases of a favorable outcome of anti-smoking therapy using the drug Tabex, when the patient completely quit smoking already on the fifth day of taking the medicine. If necessary, the course of treatment for smoking can be repeated, preferably 2-3 months after the initial one.

It is important to understand that, according to the instructions for use, Tabex in the dose and dosage regimen recommended by the manufacturer should be taken by heavy, chronic smokers. For others, the dosage is selected individually, based on your own feelings.

It is strictly not recommended to continue smoking while taking the drug. Since in this case the likelihood of developing nicotine poisoning (intoxication) is very high.

Side effects and contraindications

Researchers claim that when cytisine is taken in reasonable quantities, the concentration of attention is not reduced and the psychophysical state of the patient is not disturbed.

However, during testing it was found that side effects from taking Tabex tablets may occur: insomnia, dry mouth, nausea, headache, etc. But during treatment, almost all of these side effects disappear on their own.

However, you should not unreasonably increase the course of taking medication for nicotine addiction, that is, take Tabex for a long period of time, since with abuse it is possible to develop cytisine addiction - a drug addiction similar to nicotine.

Anti-smoking medication should not be taken during pregnancy and lactation. However, smoking is not particularly recommended during this important time! In addition, Tabex is contraindicated in certain diseases - for example, renal and liver failure and cardiovascular disease, and so on.

Before taking the drug in any case, you should consult your doctor. It is recommended to obtain a prescription to use the drug for medicinal purposes.

Analogues of the drug Tabex

Analogues of this remedy against nicotine addiction can be considered drugs that use cytisine as the main active ingredient. The release form is in the form of tablets for oral administration - Cititon, Cytisin, Lobesil; films for external use - Tsiperkuten and other films with cytisine.

Films and patches for sticking to the skin have different names. For example, TTS Cyperkuten stands for transdermal therapeutic system.

Price for anti-smoking medicine "Tabex"

On the territory of the Russian Federation, the price of the drug "Tabex" varies widely. The cost of anti-smoking medicine based on cytisine in various pharmacies ranges from 300 to 800 rubles. On average, the price is cheaper in the European part of the Russian Federation, more expensive in the North and Far East.

Smoking tobacco in its various forms undoubtedly causes premature mortality. However, smoking cigarettes and other tobacco products is one of the few factors that seriously undermine people's health. After all, if desired, it is relatively easy to treat.

Tabex is a modern anti-smoking drug that really helps you quit smoking. The medicine not only helps to maintain health, but also allows you to change your life for the better.

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Drug interactions

Tabex should not be taken at the same time as drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis, as it may increase their side effects. There are no known physicochemical incompatibilities of the drug.

After quitting smoking, the side effects of clozapine, olanzapine, ropinirole, and theophylline may increase.

Pravastatin, lovastatin, fluvastatin, simvastatin increase the risk of muscle pain.

Tabex may reduce the effect of antihypertensive drugs.

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With the simultaneous use of carbachol, acetylcholine, pyridostigmine, distigmine, rivastigmine, galantamine, it is possible to increase cholinomimetic side effects (lacrimation and drooling, constriction of the pupil, increased muscle tone or sudden muscle contractions, frequent urination, nausea, colic, vomiting, bronchial secretion with cough, As a result, an asthma attack may occur).

What are the alternatives to Tabex?

There are alternative drugs to Tabex that help you quit smoking.

Nicorette

Nicorette tablets

Available in the form of solutions, sachets, tablets, and patches. The last type is most often used. Thanks to the use of the patch, there is a reduction in:

• need to use tobacco products;
• number of cigarettes;
• smoking withdrawal symptoms.

The patches contain nicotine in minimal doses. Directions for use: apply to intact skin of the arms or thighs in the morning, remove before bed. Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance. Duration of use is three months.

Nicotinell

Nicotinella tablets

Another analogue of Tabex. It has a very low dose of nicotine, which stimulates the respiratory and vasomotor centers and enhances the synthesis of adrenaline in the adrenal glands.

Contraindications:

• unstable angina;
• heart rhythm disturbance;
• recent stroke;
• gastrointestinal ulcer;
• pregnancy;
• breast-feeding.

Side effects in the form of:

• headache;
• dizziness;
• nausea;
• pain in the abdominal area;
• anxiety;
• bloating;
• hiccups;
• stomatitis;
• rapid heartbeat;
• skin redness;
• itching;
• allergic reactions.

Nikvitin

Niquitin patch

It is a multi-layer rectangular patch. It contains a small dose of nicotine along with auxiliary components. The application of the patch consists of gluing it to the skin once a day.

Nicorette

Nicorette tablets

Nicotinell

Nicotinella tablets

Nikvitin

Niquitin patch

general information

The birthplace of these anti-nicotine tablets is Bulgaria. The drug is produced by two companies: Farmakhim and Sopharma JSC.

The tablets contain plant extracts, the sweetener lactose monohydrate, dye and cytisine, which has an active effect on the body. Each tablet contains 1.5 g of this substance. It is an alkaloid with a similar mechanism of action on the body as nicotine, while its toxicity is much lower.

The purpose of using the drug is to reduce the number of cigarettes consumed per day or completely quit smoking. In both cases, the course of taking Tabex showed excellent results.

The cost of the drug in pharmacies in the Russian Federation ranges from 700 to 1000 rubles per pack of tablets for a monthly course of administration.

Adverse reactions and drug overdose

It is important to observe the dosage of the drug, since exceeding it can be harmful to health and lead to the following negative consequences:

• headache and dizziness;

• weakness;
• drowsiness or insomnia;
• tachycardia;
• feeling of burning and swelling in the chest;
• increased blood pressure;
• irritability and short temper;
• dilated pupils;
• convulsions;
• nausea;
• increased sweating;
• vomit;
• change in taste;
• labored breathing.