Dark circles under the eyes in women - causes and how to get rid of them?

Dark circles under the eyes bother many people because they not only have a detrimental effect on one’s appearance, but can also indicate unhealthy lifestyle factors, as well as a variety of diseases.

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Before you suspect that you have serious pathologies such as kidney disease, liver disease, hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, which are accompanied by this symptom, you must first take certain measures to change your lifestyle and diet: devote more time to rest, sleep, walks. Eliminate alcohol, smoking, improve your diet and be sure to avoid dehydration.

Dehydration itself can lead to the appearance of dark circles under the eyes, which is associated with the following. The main mechanism behind the appearance of blue under the eyes is venous stagnation. It is associated with a decrease in the speed of movement of red blood cells - blood cells that carry oxygen to tissues. The tissues experience oxygen starvation and turn blue.

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When there is a lack of water to supply the organs, water is taken by the body from the general blood and lymph circulation system, which reduces venous and lymphatic outflow, causing the appearance of circles under the eyes. In addition, deterioration of blood supply to tissues leads to thinning of the skin, blood vessels become more visible; Skin turgor decreases and it begins to sag.

In addition, with a lack of water in the body, toxins are less effectively eliminated and metabolites accumulate. And this is another one of the main reasons for the appearance of dark circles under the eyes.

Drinking water maintains normal blood circulation in the vessels, helps thin the blood, preventing it from stagnating in organs and tissues and accelerating the elimination of toxins.

Therefore, it is necessary to drink at least 2 liters of water per day. Especially for those who have such serious provoking factors as heredity, stress, lack of sleep, poor nutrition, smoking, etc. Not to mention the presence of diseases with symptoms of dark circles, in which drinking water is an important component of their complex treatment (more on this below).

Etiology

The origin, conditions and reasons for the occurrence of such a cosmetic defect are multifaceted. Any person is prone to the appearance of dark circles under the eyes, but some groups in particular. Let's look at them in more detail to understand why bruises under the eyes appear.

Wrong lifestyle

Alcohol consumption inevitably leads to a decrease in moisture in soft tissues, which provokes premature aging of the skin, dryness and swelling. In addition, frequent parties lead to problems with regular sleep. A high dose of nicotine every day also cannot have a positive effect on your appearance. A smoker loses the elasticity of the skin, so the formation of dark circles under the eyes is natural. Workaholism can also be considered an unhealthy lifestyle. The absence of several hours a day, which every person should spend in the fresh air, is fraught with oxygen starvation of tissues. And frequent stress and constant nervous tension cause exhaustion of the body, which is immediately reflected on the face.

Age characteristics

After forty years, soft tissues wear out, lose their tensile properties and become thinner. Through such skin, tiny capillaries are visible, which is why the color of the area under the eyes becomes blue, brown or gray. Age creams and local massages will help maintain a healthy appearance.

Dehydration and swelling

Bruises under the eyes, the causes of which are hidden in the loss of moisture in the environment of soft connective tissues, are often found in pregnant women. In addition to general swelling, bags or, conversely, darkening also appear on the face, which are confused with “sunkenness” of the eyes. Due to a lack of moisture, the body begins to reflexively accumulate it in inappropriate places, and in excess it cannot find use for it.

However, pregnancy is not the only factor; anyone can find themselves in this situation:

• being in the sun all day;
• after spending several hours in the gym without water;
• food poisoning, which resulted in vomiting or diarrhea for a long time.

Diseases of internal organs

A characteristic sign of kidney and gallbladder disease are brown circles under the eyes. Due to disturbances in the liver, yellowish spots can be observed. And the cardiovascular system “signals” a failure in purple or blue.

Anatomical structure of facial skin

Sometimes bruises under the eyes appear since childhood. Often found in babies with fair skin, blond hair and blue eyes. This type of appearance is predisposed to thin tissues, which is why the skin becomes transparent - a blue capillary network is visible through it. Sometimes the structure of the skull also affects it - the eyes are set deep, so a natural darkening is created. It is not difficult to recognize the reason, because the parents must have the same feature.

Pathological factors

There are a number of pathological conditions of the body that lead to changes in the tone of the vascular wall or to a decrease in blood oxygen saturation. These include:

• Pathology of the cardiovascular system (myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, various heart defects), in which heart failure develops, resulting in a decrease in the intensity of blood flow and oxygen saturation in the lungs.
• Respiratory failure - in the presence of chronic pathology in the organs of the respiratory system, the process of blood saturation with oxygen in the lungs (oxygenation) worsens, which can also be manifested by the appearance of bruises under the eyes. Such pathologies include chronic bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchi) and bronchial asthma, in which spasm (narrowing) of the bronchi develops with deterioration in the passage of air.
• Functional kidney failure - this pathological condition causes a deterioration in the removal of water from the body, an increase in blood volume with vasodilation, which is manifested by bruises under the eyes. Failure of kidney function is often the result of glomerulonephritis (specific autoimmune inflammation of the kidneys), decompensation of diabetes mellitus.
• Endocrine disorders - changes in the level of various hormones in the body affect the functional activity of blood vessels, in particular, an increase in the level of thyroxine and triiodothyronine (produced by the thyroid gland) leads to dilation of blood vessels and thinning of the skin under the eyes.
• Liver pathology, in which substances can accumulate in the blood, leading to saturation of its color (bilirubin, bile acids), and bruises may have a yellowish tint.

Also, bruises in the eye area can be the result of a general decrease in the functional activity of all body systems due to aging, prolonged intoxication, chronic infectious processes, and lack of vitamins in the body (primarily vitamin C, which is responsible for the condition of the walls of blood vessels).

Black eyes in men

If a woman can correct such a defect in a matter of minutes, then the stronger sex has no choice but to deal with the root cause. The problem appears for the same reasons as for girls, this is obvious, but ways to get rid of it are not always available. Long hours at the computer, continuous driving throughout the day, as well as hard physical labor are harmful to the body, but the breadwinner of the family cannot stop working. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the body from the inside. Useful complexes of drugs should help with this:

• vitamins K, C, A and E;
• zinc;
• magnesium.

Anatomical structure of facial skin

Sometimes bruises around the eyes are genetic. The cause of dark circles in this case is thin skin with a network of capillaries shining through it. The structural feature is usually noticeable from birth (most often in the form of a bluish or greenish tint closer to the inner corner of the eye) and can be aggravated due to allergic reactions, improper skin care, and prolonged exposure to the sun. People with deep-set eyes and fair skin are most prone to bruising.

It is impossible to eliminate such dark circles using traditional methods (a healthy lifestyle, nourishing masks). In this case, the most justified is the use of cosmetic products: concealer, whitening creams, salon procedures.

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Black eyes in children and teenagers

Such a symptom can be caused by past infectious and allergic attacks on a fragile body, as well as a failure in sleep patterns. But the most common cause of dark circles, both in newborns and adolescents, is iron deficiency in the body. It is not difficult to replenish it; it is enough to update the child’s daily diet. Eat buckwheat and wheat porridge, as well as legumes: soy, lentils, peas. In addition, do not forget to contact your pediatrician to analyze your baby's samples.

Dark circles under the eyes as a symptom of a systemic disease

Dark circles are usually blue or brown in color. However, the skin can take on a variety of shades, depending on the disease:

• Yellow. This color may indicate jaundice, in which the level of bilirubin in the blood increases. If your skin turns yellow, as well as the whites of your eyeballs, you should definitely check your blood for bilirubin levels.
• Blue-red circles often occur with blepharitis and conjunctivitis.
• Brown or yellow-brown are found in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
• White circles are a symptom of the rare disease vitiligo, which is characterized by the disappearance of the melanin pigment.

Also, circles under the eyes occur with diabetes, anemia, and many ophthalmological diseases. You will not be able to make a diagnosis on your own. If the appearance of dark circles is accompanied by other symptoms, be sure to see a doctor.

Dark circles under the eyes in children

You cannot self-medicate, much less ignore such a symptom if it is observed in children. It cannot be explained by an unhealthy lifestyle, lack of sleep and overwork. Especially when it comes to very young children. If the skin under the eyes is constantly blue, you should urgently show your baby to a pediatrician. In children, this often indicates infections, diseases of the digestive system, pathologies of the heart and kidneys, and the presence of parasites in the body. Do not try to treat your child with folk remedies, because dark circles in children are often not just a cosmetic defect, which is not important in childhood, but a sign of a disease.

Symptoms

Identifying the defect is quite simple - its carrier exhibits dark circles under the eyes, which are difficult to miss. They are more noticeable in the morning, and in the evening there may also be swelling of the problem area. But bruises under the eyes are just symptoms of exhaustion, the causes of which lie in diseases or disorders of the body. You should know the most dangerous ones now, so that if a coincidence occurs, you can assess the risks and consult a doctor:

Exhaustion: stress, fatigue, malnutrition. In addition to bruises under the eyes, it is accompanied by:

• headache;
• heaviness in the limbs;
• irritability;
• sudden emotional swings;
• decreased immunity, and consequently exacerbation of diseases of all systems.

Liver. Disturbances in the functioning of the organ are not uncommon with excessive alcohol consumption and often result in cirrhosis. Pay attention to:

• yellow complexion;
• itching;
• nausea;
• sometimes vomiting and loose stools;
• abdominal pain and heartburn;
• Against this background, general weakness arises.

Endocrine system. The impact of the disease is felt by the entire body:

• pressure drops;
• the skin becomes dry and sensitive;
• loss of appetite;
• mood swings.

Pancreas. The most unpleasant option, which interferes with work and life in general, as it creates constant discomfort:

• disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract - either loose stools or constipation;
• nausea and vomiting;
• intolerance to fatty foods;
• nagging pain in the lower abdomen.

Ways to eliminate dark circles under the eyes

Methods for eliminating the disease depend on the factors that provoked its appearance. If they are a sign of a disease, then it is necessary to treat it, and not try to hide or eliminate its symptom. Contact your doctor and get examined. Even if no pathology is found, the doctor will prescribe you vitamins.

Dark circles can be disguised with cosmetics. However, it is best to try to prevent their occurrence. When in the open sun, wear sun protection and hats with visors and wide brims.

It is also important to take care of your facial skin and use gels and creams to moisturize your skin. Masks made of clay, vegetables and fruits, and lotions made from decoctions also help. Modern cosmetology offers the following services to help get rid of dark circles under the eyes:

• microcurrent therapy;
• lipofilling - transplantation of one's own adipose tissue under the skin of the face from other parts of the body;
• biorevitalization - injection of hyaluronic acid under the skin;
• massage.

These procedures only help to remove the symptom itself. If dark circles are caused by pathology, you need to go to the hospital.

Treatment

When a new disease or exacerbation of an old disease is detected, the doctor draws up a treatment plan. It contains procedures, medications and a list of additional examinations on schedule. But if the diagnosis does not reveal specific disturbances in the body’s functioning, you can begin to correct the situation locally.

Home remedies for dark circles under the eyes

Available treatment methods include folk remedies that are available in every pharmacy today:

• cornflower - a cold decoction is applied, moistening cotton pads with it, three times a day on the eyes;
• natural tea - the bags are allowed to cool and used as a compress;
• cucumber - makes the skin lighter and fresher, removes age spots;
• parsley - crushed and applied for 10-15 minutes;
• potatoes - fresh slices will resume the rapid movement of blood and disperse stagnation;
• fermented milk products - restore color, restore elasticity, and in combination with honey can cope with circles under the eyes in several sessions.

Ice works very well on bruises, as it tones the skin and tones the blood vessels. To enhance the effect, you can use cubes not of pure water, but of a decoction of beneficial herbs, such as mint or chamomile.

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How to hide dark circles under the eyes with makeup?

If there is no time for procedures, a competent selection of foundation creams will help remove a visual defect in a few minutes. The secret is to learn how to combine the colors of the spectrum to create a blue-masking shade, rather than just applying a thick, unnatural layer of foundation.

The video will tell you how to hide dark circles under your eyes with makeup:

Cosmetic procedures

Undoubtedly, the modern beauty industry has taken care of this problem, and thoroughly. All kinds of patches, masks, creams and nourishing gels are at your service. At the moment, products with collagen and hyaluronic acid are especially popular, which simultaneously enrich the skin with beneficial components and restore it, stimulating regeneration.

Respiratory hypoxia

With such hypoxia, dark circles occur due to insufficient air intake during inhalation. This happens under the influence of several factors:

• Stuffy or small room. Any change in the gas composition of the air affects a person. So, if the room is too small, the concentration of carbon dioxide increases. In addition, the gas composition disrupts the presence of impurities in the air and the gas content of the room.
• Height. In the mountains, the air is thinner, which significantly reduces the partial pressure of oxygen. A similar phenomenon is observed in submarines or coal mines.
• Diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Nasal polyps, chronic rhinitis, injury to the nasal septum - all this interferes with the supply of sufficient oxygen to the lungs and leads to the appearance of blue under the eyes.
• Lung diseases. Emphysema, bronchial asthma and other lung diseases can provoke respiratory failure. It is compensated by increased breathing, which causes shortness of breath.
• Heart. Acute myocardial infarction and myocarditis are accompanied by left ventricular failure and pulmonary edema, which does not allow oxygen to flow normally from the lungs into the blood. Bluish swelling of the face causes status asthmaticus and thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery.

Swelling of the larynx or a foreign body that a person does not immediately notice can make breathing difficult. If the patient feels that breathing is difficult and the skin around the eyes has darkened, you should contact a specialist for advice.

How to treat a bruise due to injury?

If the cause of the black eye is a blow, bruise or fall, fixing the problem will take a little longer. Without any interference with the natural healing process, moderate damage will resolve within two weeks.

To speed it up, doctors recommend acting quickly:

1. Even before the bruise appears, when only slight redness, warmth and pain appear, it is necessary to apply something cold. Ideally, this is an ice pack; at home it is wrapped in a towel, and in the hospital it is given out in special elastic textile bags. Keep it not on the eyelid, but under it - in the area of ​​the upper cheekbone, and for no longer than 20 minutes, after a while the procedure can be repeated.
2. After a day or two, you can apply medicinal ointment to the blue-burgundy spot: Lyoton, Troxevasin, Badyagu, Sinyak-off and others. Their action, to varying degrees, is aimed at dispersing clotted blood that has collected at the site of capillary damage.
3. Compresses from the traditional medicine chest will help remove the remnants of yellow or brown spots that appear after the bruise disappears: scalded cabbage leaves, iodine mesh at night, garlic masks and honey ointments.

Kidney diseases

With diseases of the urinary system, not only circles appear, but also bags under the eyes, which is associated with the formation of edema in this area due to deterioration of urine filtration in the kidneys, salinization and acidification of the body, and accumulation of toxins. For prevention, as well as for effective treatment, you need to drink at least 2 liters of water, which increases blood circulation and prevents harmful substances from accumulating. This is very important because With a lack of water in the body, renal plasma flow decreases, and urine filtration in the renal glomeruli worsens. The body becomes acidic. More salt is retained in the kidneys, which leads to the appearance of sand and the onset of stone formation. Metabolites are excreted worse, mucus and pathogenic microbes accumulate. Inflammatory processes develop.

It is better if it is active water. It promotes the rapid fragmentation of salt crystals and their removal from the body. It has an alkalizing effect, thereby creating unfavorable conditions for the development of pathogenic microorganisms, and has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.

Age characteristics

As a person ages, the skin around the eyes dries out and its fat layer thins, exposing the network of blood vessels. In addition to age-related changes, exposure to sunlight and washing with soap weaken the skin. To prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes for these reasons, it is worth using moisturizing creams, nourishing masks, contrasting washes, and compresses from herbal infusions.

Source: depositphotos.com

How to get rid

It is not always possible to eliminate an annoying external defect on your own. Adjusting your activity and rest regime, proper nutrition and the use of cosmetics rarely give lasting results.

The causes and treatment of dark circles under the eyes caused by medical conditions are closely related. They involve the help of doctors of narrow specialties, and sometimes nutritionists or cosmetologists.

Medicines

The following medications are used to eliminate a bruise and reduce swelling or inflammation:

• Troxevasin ointment;
• Heparin ointment;
• Gel Geparoid;
• chestnut extract;
• saliva of medicinal leeches.

The active restoration of the skin is facilitated by the use of vitamin P or Rutin. Using these products improves blood circulation and helps eliminate bruises.

Treatment by a cosmetologist

Effective procedures are carried out in beauty salons and specialized clinics. Professionals work here to help you quickly get rid of bruises in the eye area, using modern methods, including:

1. Mesotherapy. Injections with hyaluronic acid are injected into the problem area with a very thin needle, so they are completely painless. In addition to the main component, the drug contains vitamins and essential microelements that help quickly eliminate the defect. It is recommended to conduct 5 to 7 treatment sessions to achieve a lasting effect.
2. Blepharoplasty. The operation involves tightening the skin under the eyes. Blue circles disappear as a result of the removal of thin areas of skin and excess fat. Such an operation is not indicated until the age of 40.
3. Lymphatic drainage massage. It is carried out with the aim of activating the important function of capillaries - the ability to improve the movement of blood and lymph, as a result of which stagnation results in the formation of a bruise. This procedure is carried out both manually and using hardware. But in both cases, its goal is to influence certain points that help increase muscle tone.

Choosing the best option is the prerogative of a cosmetologist. Having decided to use the proposed option for getting rid of bruises, you should carefully read the contraindications and possible consequences.

Stages of bruises from a blow and their camouflage

Due to facial trauma, blood may accumulate in the area of ​​the visual organs, which is manifested by the formation of hematoma and swelling. A bruise forms when small vessels are damaged and the blood flowing from them spreads into the soft tissues.

There are several stages of the disorder:

1. Initially, due to the presence of an excessive amount of hemoglobin in the blood, the hematoma is red.
2. Gradually, the blood thickens, darkens, red blood cells begin to destroy, and the hematoma becomes purple or dark blue in color.
3. Next, there is an accumulation of leukocytes, due to which red blood cells in hemoglobin are destroyed. The process is accompanied by the production of green pigment. This is observed on days 5-6.
4. As a result of the synthesis of bilirubin, the bruise becomes yellowish.

The disappearance of the hematoma is noted after approximately 8-9 days.

You won't be able to disguise a bruise with foundation or powder alone. In this case, a concealer will come in handy as it does the job perfectly.

To obtain the desired effect, the following actions are provided:

• areas in the eye area are treated with moisturizing cream;
• apply a thin layer of concealer (yellow product is suitable for purple and blue circles, green will mask a brown spot, red will hide a greenish hematoma);
• Transparent powder is used in a small amount.

Then you can apply makeup, focusing, for example, on eyelashes or lips, which more clearly distinguishes the owner.

Daily routine and nutrition rules

Many people underestimate the benefits of proper nutrition and healthy eight hours of sleep. Neglecting such important things does not have the best effect on one’s appearance, and inevitably leads to the appearance of dark circles around the eyes of women. The reasons, meanwhile, “lie on the surface.”

Vitamin deficiency quite quickly affects the condition of the skin of the face: it quickly loses color and elasticity . A lack of vitamins and microelements can disrupt the functioning of internal organs.

Sleep is not just good for a person, it helps restore strength. Fatigue and overwork inevitably lead to neuroses, and as a consequence – to vascular diseases.

Lack of sleep always affects a person’s appearance and internal state.

Lack of sleep, an uncomfortable mattress and pillows - all this leads to increased stress on the nervous system, disrupts the stability of blood circulation, which leads to a dull complexion. Blood vessels become much more visible.

In addition, stress, fear and overexertion contribute to blood thickening, which means it slows down its circulation.

Anemia

Bruises often occur as a result of decreased hemoglobin. In this case, the skin becomes pale and the eyes become sunken, against which the dark circles are very clearly expressed. Anemia can be associated with poor nutrition, when the diet lacks foods rich in iron, folic acid, and B vitamins.

With anemia, dark circles against the background of pale skin are very clearly expressed

Also, the number of red blood cells in a woman’s blood decreases during menstruation and pregnancy. Anemia may be a sign of blood disorders or tumors.

Other signs of anemia include:

• frequent dizziness;
• dyspnea;
• constant fatigue;
• decreased performance.

In this case, treatment of dark circles under the eyes in women is carried out by taking iron supplements and normalizing nutrition.

Recommendations for preventing the disease

It should be noted that bruises under the eyes are a problem, first of all, of the internal state, and then of the external appearance. To prevent the occurrence, simple measures are necessary.

Having discovered a problem, you should go to the doctor, undergo an examination, on the basis of which the specialist will draw conclusions and prescribe treatment. The sooner effective measures are taken, the greater the chances of coping with the disease at an early stage without consequences.

To prevent the occurrence of blue circles, it is important to follow the rules of a healthy lifestyle.

Age-related changes

Under-eye circles in women can appear as they age. The skin of the lower eyelid and the layer of subcutaneous fat become thinner, and the skin becomes less elastic, as a result of which the capillaries begin to show through.

With age, vascular tone is impaired, including in the periorbital area

Also, with age, the tone of blood vessels is disrupted, and their walls become more fragile. Therefore, red blood cells often pass from the lumen of blood vessels into the tissues, which is accompanied by the appearance of dark circles that are difficult to treat.

In order to prevent the appearance of bruises, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle, eat rationally and sleep at least 7 hours a day. You need to choose the right medicinal cosmetics and use them regularly.

You can get rid of dark circles using mesotherapy. Using injections, preparations containing vitamins, amino acids, collagen, elastin or extracts of various plants are administered subcutaneously. Procedures are carried out twice a week. The course of treatment is from 4 to 10 procedures, depending on the condition of the skin.

Swelling around the eyes

Swelling of the fatty tissue of the orbit as a result of edema is the first cause of circles and bags around the eyes. A characteristic symptom is an intensification of the symptom in the morning after sleep and almost complete disappearance by the middle of the day or in the evening.

The causes of edema are varied:

• Excessive tension of the eye and extraocular muscles. Predisposing factors: insufficient sleep, working at a computer, improper organization of the workplace, prolonged viewing of TV, contrasting lighting of nightclubs, etc.
• The effect of irritating factors: bright light, toxic substances (occupational hazards), tobacco smoke, drugs, some medications.
• Excessive intake of salt and liquid.
• Hormonal changes in women during menstruation, pregnancy, menopause.

Swelling of the orbital tissue can develop with the following diseases:

• diseases of the heart and blood vessels (hypertension, cardiovascular failure);
• pathology of the urinary system (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, urolithiasis);
• hyperfunction of the thyroid gland;
• diabetes;
• inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs;
• eye diseases, including eye infections.

How to quickly get rid of a skin defect

To begin treatment, you need to find the causes of the problem. No cosmetic products will help if the circles under the eyes are the result of a disease of the internal organs. When the disease is not related to the appearance of the defect, you should use effective cosmetics.

A mask as an effective remedy for black circles under the eyes

A mask containing caffeine and seaweed works great for swelling and puffiness of the eyelids. It will help brighten and moisturize the skin and make the capillary mesh less noticeable. To get results, you need to perform several procedures, for which you can go to a beauty salon.

At home, you can use masks made from parsley, potatoes, cucumbers and other products available to anyone.

A cream that eliminates a defect - how to cover up an unwanted symptom

To care for the lower eyelid area, thereby preventing the formation of dark circles, a cream to restore blood circulation will be useful. Creams containing collagen, hyaluronic acid and elastin are excellent for this purpose. The effectiveness of the products will increase if they are used pre-cooled. An excellent product is a concealer-cream, which is applied under the eyes and quickly masks the defect - reflective particles act. It is recommended to combine it with a multifunctional BB cream. Before covering dark areas with the chosen product, you should carefully familiarize yourself with its components.

How to get rid of a defect using ointments

How to get rid of black circles under the eyes? According to experts, it will be possible to cope with the problem through the use of ointments, which are usually prescribed for hemorrhoidal disease or varicose veins. However, they should be handled with caution, as they can provoke allergies. Before using them, you should definitely consult your doctor.

Other means to help

In addition to a variety of masks and creams, cosmetic procedures will come to the rescue. It is usually recommended to:

• lipolifting (injection of one's own fat cells under the skin in the lower eyelid area);
• lymphatic drainage (impact on problem areas with microcurrents);
• mesotherapy (injections of a drug that enhances cell regeneration are carried out).

It is useful to devote 2-3 minutes daily to a light massage of the lower eyelids, tapping with your fingertips in the direction from the temple to the bridge of the nose, thereby increasing local blood circulation and increasing skin tone.

Cosmetic treatment of dark circles around the eyes

Cosmetology salons offer women a fairly wide selection of ways to effectively treat dark circles under the eyes.

Professional massage

This is the most traditional method in the complex treatment of skin defects. It improves lymphatic drainage, relieves swelling, and improves blood circulation. To achieve a positive result, massage must be done regularly on the face and neck.

Microcurrent therapy

This procedure is very useful. Thanks to it, it improves venous blood flow, reduces hyperpigmentation, and provides lymphatic drainage.

The therapy is based on the use of low-level currents, which stimulate the production of collagen, elastin and a number of amino acids in the skin, which preserve the beauty and youth of the skin.

The procedure is painless and effective - the result appears immediately.

Laser therapy

Modern laser therapy is a fairly effective, but harsh method of removing wrinkles and age spots on the face. The laser beam burns skin cells, in response to which the body begins to produce new ones, while the skin smoothes and brightens.

The therapy is recommended for use in adulthood to eliminate dark circles and other skin blemishes.

Mesotherapy

Method of targeted administration to the skin of the face. Medications are injected under the skin around the eyes to enhance regenerative and metabolic processes in cells.

As a rule, drugs are used that include embryonic extracts, plant extracts, vitamins, caffeine, lysine, etc. The results of the procedure do not last the longest time - up to 6 months.

Lipofilling

Lipofilling is an innovative and rather radical method based on introducing the patient’s own adipose tissue under the patient’s skin (usually taken from the thighs).

After this procedure, the skin thickens, dark areas become less noticeable, and a lifting effect is noted. The result of lipofilling lasts longer – up to two years, then it needs to be repeated.

Hyaluronic acid injections

One of the fastest effective methods is injections of hyaluronic acid. This is the filling of “voids” around deep-set eyes with hyaluronic acid fillers. The result of the procedure is the smoothing of the skin and the elimination of “darkening”.

Causes of bruises

The skin around the eyes is more sensitive, thin and delicate. It is prone to increased extensibility due to the arrangement of collagen fibers in the form of a mesh. Due to the small thickness of the skin, the blood vessels underneath are easily visible. With a lack of oxygen, the epidermis takes on a different shade. This is the cause of bruises under the eyes in women.

Age

Women over the age of 40 often experience skin hyperpigmentation. Its color changes on the body, including around the eyes. The reasons for such age-related changes:

• thinning of the skin of the lower eyelid, as a result of which the vessels become more visible through it;
• reduction in the amount of subcutaneous tissue;
• changes in hormonal levels;
• thinning of capillaries (they become more fragile);
• decreased skin elasticity;
• chronic diseases characteristic of women of mature age.

Bad habits

Chronic intoxication develops with prolonged smoking, alcohol and drug use. As a result, undereyes become a permanent occurrence. The reasons for their formation due to bad habits:

• lack of oxygen in the tissues (manifested by cyanosis around the eyelids and in the nasolabial triangle);
• circulatory disorders;
• increased blood pressure;
• change in blood viscosity;
• disorders of the liver, cardiovascular system and brain.

Poor nutrition

The condition of the skin directly depends on the amount of nutrients supplied from food. In addition, with poor nutrition, the body cannot cope with the amount of toxins ingested. As a result, they accumulate, which is indicated by bruises under the eyes. The main reasons for their appearance:

• starvation;
• strict diets;
• lack of vitamins and microelements;
• abuse of tea and coffee.

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Effective cream for the problem

Before resorting to effective remedies, you should remember that, first of all, blue discoloration under the eyes is provoked by leading an unhealthy lifestyle. The cream will not help get rid of the problem if a woman skimps on vacations, smokes, is under stress, or allows diseases to become chronic. In other words, it is necessary to identify and eliminate the root cause of the violation as much as possible.

To combat cyanosis, you should choose creams for dark circles under the eyes for women containing the following substances:

1. Hyaluronic acid. Among its properties are intense skin hydration, increased collagen synthesis, and slowing down the aging process. The result is the disappearance of wrinkles, increased elasticity of the skin, and a decrease in the severity of blue circles.
2. Collagen. The substance tones and helps tissues recover.
3. Vitamin C. Thanks to the action of the antioxidant, collagen is better produced and the intensity of pigmentation is reduced.
4. Retinol. Promotes blood microcirculation and tissue regeneration.
5. Caffeine. Quickly copes with puffiness and blueness, while increasing skin tone.
6. Plant extracts. They are needed to increase blood flow and eliminate swelling.

Creams from the most popular brands Clarins, Erborian, Vichy, Avene and others will help tidy up the epidermis in the eye area. They most quickly help to cope with this problem. How quickly these creams will help depends on the regularity of their use.