Cyston - instructions for use and mechanism of action, composition, indications, release form and price

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The drug Cyston is a multicomponent medicine based on various parts of plants. Its nephrolitholytic effect promotes the crushing and subsequent removal of stones in the kidneys and urinary tract, as well as the elimination from the body of substances involved in their formation. In addition, the drug has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects, which is why it is used for the prevention and treatment of many infections of the genitourinary system.

Composition and release form

Cyston is a round, biconvex brown tablet with contrasting inclusions on a smooth surface. The tablets are packaged in plastic bottles in quantities of 100 pcs. Each cardboard package contains 1 bottle, instructions for use. Features of the plant composition:

Cyston instructions, price in pharmacies for Cyston - Pharmacy 911

Tablets in a bottle, 100 pieces. The bottle is packed in a cardboard box. The tablets are biconvex, round, light brown. Interspersed with lighter or darker colors are allowed.

Active components:

• Didomocarpus pedicellata extracts (flowers) – 65 mg,
• Saxifraga ligulata (stems) – 49 mg,
• Rubia cordifolia (stems) – 16 mg,
• Cyperus scariosus (rhizome) – 16 mg,
• Achyranthes aspera (seeds) – 16 mg,
• Onosma bracteatum (aerial part of the plant) – 16 mg,
• Vernonia cinerea (whole plant) – 16 mg,
• Hajrul yahood bhasma (silicon lime powder) – 16 mg,
• Shilajeet purified (purified mineral resin) – 13 mg.

The drug is steamed with an extract from the fruits of Tribulus terrestris, cornflower grass, dolichos bicolor seeds, mimosa pudica seeds, fragrant peony, teak seeds and horsetail.

Inactive components: magnesium stearate, crospovidone, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, aerosil (colloidal silicon dioxide).

Pharmachologic effect:

Cystone has an anti-inflammatory and diuretic effect in kidney diseases. Cyston contains plant extracts, which determine the effect of the drug.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The drug Cyston with diuretic, litholytic and anti-inflammatory properties in the affected body acts as a diuretic and antispasmodic. The therapeutic effect is provided by active ingredients from the plant composition:

1. Flowers of the double carp contain essential oils, pedicin, pedicillin, isopedicin, which have a pronounced diuretic effect.
2. Silicon lime powder also acts in the patient's body as a diuretic.
3. The stems of heart-leaved madder contain ruberythric acid and anthraquine glycosides, which break down urinary tract stones and promote their discreet removal from the body.
4. The stems of reed saxifraga with antimicrobial, astringent, and diuretic properties suppress irritation of the mucous membrane of the urinary system and promote the destruction (disintegration) of stones.
5. Vernonia ashy, being a natural antispasmodic, quickly suppresses recurrent attacks of pain.
6. The rhizomes of the membranous plant have the properties of a natural antibiotic and disrupt the integrity of the membranes of pathogenic flora.
7. Seeds of rough strawflower are endowed with pronounced antispasmodic and diuretic properties.

When these components interact, the blood supply to the urinary tract and kidneys increases, as a result of which the concentration of oxalic acid, calcium, and hydroxyproline decreases. Cyston is an effective treatment for cholelithiasis and its prevention in patients over 18 years of age. The litholytic effect of this medication does not depend on the urine pH level.

Cyston, tablets

CISTON

Pharmacotherapeutic group

Drugs for the treatment of diseases of the urogenital organs and sex hormones. Preparations for the treatment of urological diseases.

Other drugs for the treatment of urological diseases, including antispasmodics.

ATX code G04B

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacokinetics

Since Cyston is a multicomponent herbal preparation, its activity is due to the synergistic effect of its ingredients. It cannot be completely attributed to any one compound, kinetic observations are not possible, and all components together cannot be traced using markers or biostudies.

Pharmacodynamics

The combined herbal preparation Cyston prevents oversaturation of the intestine with lithogenic substances, reduces the absorption of oxamides (substances that accelerate stone formation) from the intestine and restores the crystalloid-colloid balance.

Cystone suppresses the formation of stones and crystals, reducing the content of stone-forming substances: oxalic acid, calcium hydroxyproline and others, and promotes their destruction and removal in crushed form.

Cystone causes the breakdown of stones and crystals by acting on mucin, which binds the particles.

Possessing antimicrobial properties, the drug has a beneficial effect in the treatment of urinary tract infections.

Dicarp stem - the leaves of this plant contain chalcones, quinochalcones and flavones, which are used for kidney and bladder stones and have a lithotryptic effect. Essential oils obtained from the plant have antimicrobial activity.

Saxifraga reed - has an astringent, tonic and antispasmodic effect and is used for dysuria and other urinary tract disorders. Thanks to its antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory effect, renal colic is relieved, burning and pain during urination are reduced.

Madder cordifolia - its roots are rich in anthraquinones and their glycosides, the most important of which are purpurin and munjistin, used for urogenital disorders. The root extract has antimicrobial activity against (Escheria coli, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumonia, Proteus vulgaris, Psuedomonas aeruginosa).

Strawflower contains the alkaloid akiranthine, which is used for kidney stones, the aqueous extract of this plant exhibits antimicrobial activity against microorganisms such as Staphylococcus aureus.

Veronia ashen is used to relieve bladder spasm due to difficulty urinating. The whole plant contains beta amyrin triterpene, lupeol acetate, beta amyrin and potassium chloride, which are used for dysuria, bladder spasm and difficulty urinating.

• Purified mumiyo - used in the treatment of urinary tract dysfunction and cramping pain.
• Calcium silicate – has lithotryptic properties and potential diuretic effects.

Indications for use

• urolithiasis, crystalluria
• as an adjuvant for urinary tract infections (cystitis, nonspecific urethritis, pyelitis)
• prevention of recurrent stone formation
• urinary incontinence in women
• burning sensation when urinating
• gout, hyperuricemia

Directions for use and doses

For urinary tract infections (cystitis, nonspecific urethritis, pyelitis)

Adults: 2 tablets 3 times a day after meals for 7 days until the inflammatory process is eliminated.

Children: From 6 to 11 years old, 1 tablet. 3 times a day after meals, 12-15 years, 2 tablets. 2-3 times a day after meals for 7 days or until the inflammatory process is eliminated.

For urolithiasis, crystalluria

Adults: 2 tablets 2-3 times a day for 3-4 months, then 1 tablet 2 times a day until the stones pass.

Children: From 6 to 11 years old, 1 tablet. 3 times a day, then 1 tablet. per day course of treatment for 4 months.

From 11 to 15 years, 2 tablets. 3 times a day until the stones pass.

2 tablets each. 3 times a day from 1 to 2 months.

Source: https://pharmprice.kz/annotations/tsiston-tabletki/

Indications for use of Cystone

The drug is recommended for patients as part of mono- or complex therapy. The instructions for use contain a complete list of medical indications:

• crystalluria (excretion of insoluble salt crystals);
• urolithiasis disease;
• nephrolithiasis (deposition of kidney stones);
• urinary tract infections (pyelonephritis, pyelitis, urethritis, cystitis);
• salivary gland tract stones;
• gout (increased concentration of uric acid with salt deposition).

Factors for using Cyston tablets

Before using the drug, you must carefully study the composition to exclude possible allergic reactions to known components. You should also read the indications for use and contraindications to make sure you can take the pills without side effects.

Taking tablets is recommended in complex treatment for the following pathological conditions of the body:

• nephrourolithiasis (urolithiasis);
• prevention of the formation of stones after manipulations of their removal from the urinary system;
• postoperative period after crushing and removal of stones from the kidneys, ureters or bladder;
• pyelonephritis, cystitis and other infectious diseases of the urinary excretory system;
• during pregnancy, infectious lesions of the urinary system;
• crystalluria (excretion of salt crystals with sharp edges in the urine, wounding the mucous membrane and underlying layer of the excretory canals);
• gout at any stage of the inflammatory process;
• in women, acute urinary incontinence;
• in the salivary glands, the ducts are filled with pebbles;
• sialolithiasis;
• litholysis of oxalate and phosphate stones.

How to take Cystone

The drug is intended for oral use. A single dose is swallowed whole, without chewing, and washed down with plenty of liquid. Dosage options depend on the diagnosis and are described in detail in the instructions for use:

• urolithiasis as part of complex therapy: 2 tables. twice a day for 4–6 months without a break;
• urinary system infections: 2 tables. twice a day until the alarming symptoms completely disappear;
• prevention of recurrence of urolithiasis: 1 table. morning and evening for 1 month.

Instructions for use

Cyston tablets should be taken exclusively after meals, be sure to wash them down with a large amount of liquid (half a glass or more). The tablet must be swallowed whole, without chewing or crushing. If necessary, it can be divided into several equal parts and drunk one after another.

The dosage of the drug and the time between doses may vary depending on the disease, the severity and duration of its course, the size and type of stones, and whether the patient is a child or an adult. The duration of Cyston therapy is also determined individually and can range from one or two weeks to six months or more until recovery is confirmed.

The standard dosage prescribed in the annotation for the drug is:

• for urolithiasis , use 2 tablets 2-3 times a day for 4-6 months or until the problem is eliminated;
• for cystitis , take 2 tablets 3 times a day, treatment period is from a week to 2-3 months;
• for other infections of the genitourinary system, you should take 2 tablets of the drug 2-3 times a day for 1.5-4 months;
• to prevent urolithiasis and prevent the possibility of recurrence of stones after their removal by surgery or other means, you should take 2 tablets 3 times a day for a month and then 1 tablet 2 times a day for another 4-5 months;
• for gout , Cyston is taken 2 tablets 3 times a day, combined with other medications as part of therapy, the course of treatment is 1-2 months and is repeated if necessary.

Such doses and terms of treatment with Cyston are designed for an adult. For children, a doctor will help you choose the optimal dosage.

special instructions

The medicine Cyston has a herbal composition, so before starting the course it is important to exclude the body’s hypersensitivity to the components. The instructions for use also contain other valuable recommendations for patients:

1. If acute pain in the kidney area occurs, it is recommended to immediately stop taking the pills and consult a specialist unscheduled.
2. After completing the course of treatment, the “withdrawal syndrome” of this medication is completely absent.
3. The active ingredients of the drug do not disrupt the functioning of the nervous system or inhibit psychomotor functions. During treatment, it is allowed to drive a car, operate power mechanisms, and engage in intellectual activities.
4. By following dietary recommendations, the desired therapeutic effect can be increased.
5. If you miss taking a medication, you do not need to double the dosage; it is recommended to continue drug therapy as usual.

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pharmachologic effect

Thanks to the combined effects of active components, the drug "Cyston" has the following effects on the human body:

1. Removing inflammatory processes.
2. Stimulates the functioning of the urinary system.
3. Removing excess fluid and toxins due to its diuretic effect.
4. Anticonvulsant effect, elimination of spasms.
5. Crushing stones in the urinary system and removing their remains.
6. Providing an antiseptic effect.
7. Destruction of potentially dangerous microorganisms and microbes that cause many diseases.

Despite this complex effect, taking this drug does not in any way affect the acid-base balance and chemical composition of urine.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding

When carrying a fetus, such pharmaceutical prescription is not prohibited at any obstetric stage. The plant components of Cyston do not harm the intrauterine development of the fetus. While breastfeeding, it is also allowed to take this medication, but it is important to first consult with your doctor to minimize the risk of side effects. Cyston is not contraindicated during lactation; transfer of an infant to adapted formulas is not required.

Who is Cyston indicated for?

Taking the drug "Cyston" is usually prescribed by specialists if there are the following indications:

1. Formation of stones in the genitourinary system.
2. Formation of stones in the ducts of the salivary glands.
3. A violation of the composition of urine, which is expressed in too high a content of sand, urates and various salts.
4. The presence of infections affecting the urinary tract.
5. Violation of natural metabolism, gout. With such a diagnosis, Cyston is usually prescribed as part of complex therapy and is used to enhance the effect of other pharmacological drugs taken.

Cyston for children

This medication is actively used in pediatrics. Daily doses of Cyston depend on the nature of the pathological process, the age of the small patient, and are described in detail in the instructions for use. The course of treatment is designed for 6-12 weeks, depending on medical indications.

Composition of Cyston

The drug in question contains more than 14 extracts:

• silicon lime - has a diuretic effect, has the ability to dissolve stones;
• rough strawflower - has a diuretic and antispasmodic effect;
• madder cordifolia – dissolves oxalate stones, has an astringent and diuretic effect;
• purified mineral resin – improves the functioning of the digestive system, stabilizes metabolic processes and normalizes urination;
• didymocarpus stem - has a diuretic effect;
• membranous rash – has an antiseptic effect;
• Onosma multifolia – has a diuretic effect, relieves irritation, reduces the intensity of the inflammatory process;
• Veronia ashen – reduces bladder spasms, helps with urination disorders;
• Saxifraga reed - dissolves stones in the bladder and kidneys, has an astringent, diuretic and antimicrobial effect.

If we combine all the above information, we can confidently say that Cyston has a powerful diuretic effect, promotes the dissolution of stones, reduces the intensity of the inflammatory process, and has a weak antimicrobial effect. The use of Cyston in combination with antibacterial drugs enhances the effect of the latter, which ultimately reduces the likelihood of disease recurrence by 10 times.

Analogs

There are no complete analogues of Cyston. Modern pharmacology claims a number of medications with a similar principle of action in the affected body. As a replacement for Cyston, it is recommended to pay attention to the following medications:

1. Phytolysin. This is a choleretic drug in the form of a paste for oral use. The medicine has a herbal composition and a specific taste. According to the instructions, 1 tsp. Phytolysin is dissolved in 1 tbsp. water, drink between meals three times a day. The course of treatment is up to 6 weeks.
2. Spilled This is a combined dietary supplement that contains tannins, tannins, organic acids, and potassium in its plant composition. According to the instructions, the pills are intended for oral use and have a positive effect on metabolism in urolithiasis.
3. Urocholum. These are oral drops in dark bottles with a specific smell and taste. The drug is characterized by antispasmodic, bactericidal, choleretic effects. According to the instructions, the patient is prescribed 10–20 drops, previously diluted in water, always before meals.
4. Blemaren. These are dissolvable tablets that are effective in the treatment of nephrolithiasis. According to the instructions, the recommended daily dose is 2–6 tablets, depending on medical indications.
5. Canephron. These are tablets for oral use with a choleretic, anti-inflammatory effect. According to the instructions, the doctor prescribes 1 piece. three times a day. The course of drug therapy lasts 3–6 months.
6. Cystenal. This is a combined diuretic with anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties in the form of drops for oral use. According to the instructions, in case of relapse of hepatic colic, the patient is prescribed a single dosage of 10-20 drops.
7. Urolesan. Herbal preparation effective for cholelithiasis. There are 2 forms of release - capsules and drops, recommended for inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder. Dosages and course of treatment depend on the diagnosis and are described in the instructions.

Cyston or Urolesan - which is better for cystitis

Currently, you can purchase several different herbal remedies for cystitis in pharmacies. They will not be complete analogues; as a rule, the composition of such products differs. But overall the effect is usually similar.

Urolesan is one of the most popular drugs, so patients are interested in what is better for cystitis, Cyston or Urolesan. Urolesan contains the following components:

• fir oil;
• mint oil;
• Castor oil;
• motherboard;
• hop cones;
• oregano;
• wild carrot seeds.

Thanks to these components, Urolesan has antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and choleretic effects, improves sleep and calms. The drug also has a diuretic effect, which is important for cystitis.

The disadvantage of the medicine Cyston is its release form; the product can only be purchased in tablets. Urolesan is also sold in the form of syrup and drops, which is an advantage for many patients.

Urolesan is not recommended during pregnancy, as the drug has not been sufficiently studied. The doctor advises women during the gestation period to give preference to the drug Cyston, as well as Canephron tablets, since these medications are officially approved for pregnant women.

Cyston price

The cost of the medicine in the capital's pharmacies is 300–500 rubles. The price depends on the manufacturer, packaging volume, and the reputation of the pharmacy.

Contraindications and side effects

The drug "Cyston" has a fairly mild effect on the body and virtually has no contraindications.

However, you should stop taking the pills in the following cases:

1. Individual intolerance to the drug or individual components included in its composition.
2. Disturbances associated with the outflow of urine from the kidneys, which causes attacks of acute pain.
3. Circulatory disorders in the kidneys.

These tablets are quite well tolerated and absorbed by the body, virtually never causing any side effects. Only in rare cases has an allergic reaction caused by mumiyo or lime silicate been reported.

Reviews

Many people have already taken the drug “Cyston” for direct indications; below are some of their reviews about this drug and the degree of its effectiveness:

1. Lyubov: “In the fifth month of pregnancy, I was diagnosed with kidney stones. At first I was very scared, but then it turned out that there is a drug called Cyston that can be used during pregnancy. I discussed this issue with the doctor, after which I began the course. It really helped me, there were no side effects and I am very glad that I was able to solve the problem at the initial stage.”
2. Igor: “At first I thought that Cyston was a completely useless drug, since no positive dynamics were observed after starting the course. However, then I realized that doctors advise taking it for at least 4-5 months, since there is an effect, but you will need to be patient to wait for it.”
3. Irina: “I took Cyston tablets as a replacement for Canephron, which turned out to be too expensive for me. The drug was prescribed after an examination by a gynecologist, since the urine test was not completely clean. A month’s course was enough for me to normalize the composition of my urine; when I took tests again, no bacteria were found in it.”

Inexpensive and effective medicines for cystitis

In pharmacies, the range of cystitis treatment products is quite wide. Many of the drugs presented are analogues of each other. Their differences lie in different costs, as well as where and by whom the drug was released. Russian manufacturers of inexpensive and effective tablets for cystitis are not particularly popular among the population. This is explained by the lack of advertising (buyers simply don’t know anything about the drug) and distrust in the quality of domestically produced medicines.

How is cystitis treated?

Selecting a cure for cystitis on your own is a big mistake. Unpleasant symptoms will most likely disappear, but the cause of the disease will not be eliminated. In the worst case, self-medication will lead to the development of serious complications or the disease becoming chronic.

Before prescribing a course of treatment, the doctor must conduct a comprehensive examination, starting with an examination of the patient. With cystitis, there are usually no external changes. When pressing on the lower abdomen, painful sensations are observed. To clarify the diagnosis, laboratory tests are carried out:

• A complete blood count can detect symptoms of nonspecific inflammation, a high level of white blood cells, a large number of immature forms of neurophils and an increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).
• A general urine test helps detect protein, high levels of bacteria, red blood cells and white blood cells. If the level of leukocytes is exceeded, then a three-glass test and a urine test using the Nechiporenko method are additionally prescribed.
• Bacteriological examination of urine is carried out to identify the pathogen. Determining the culprit of the disease will allow the course of therapy to be targeted and more effective, and the chances of a full recovery will increase significantly. Such a study makes it possible to conduct an antibiogram to establish the sensitivity of pathogenic bacteria to various groups of antibiotics.
• Cystoscopy is performed if cystitis is chronic. In the acute form of the disease, the procedure is not prescribed, as it promotes the spread of infection and is painful.
• Ultrasound examination (ultrasound) helps to detect stones in the bladder, determine the condition of the urinary tract and nearby organs. Allows you to exclude malignant and benign tumors.

Based on the examination results, the urologist prescribes antibiotics, herbal remedies and antispasmodics.

What medications are needed for complete treatment?

In order for the treatment to be complete, medications must have certain properties: eliminate the pathogen, relieve pain.

Antibacterial drugs

Antibiotics quickly destroy pathogenic microflora. It is important to take them for a certain period of time recommended by your doctor: 5, 7 or 10 days. If you do not follow this rule and stop taking medications ahead of schedule, then the causative agent of cystitis may develop resistance (addiction) to the action of the medication. In this case, pathogenic bacteria will not be completely destroyed.

The most popular and effective means in the fight against cystitis pathogens are antibiotics from the fosfomycin and fluoroquinol group. If the patient has an individual intolerance to such drugs, then nitrofurans, chloramphenicol, and cephalosporins are prescribed.

Approximate treatment regimen for cystitis:

• Norfloxacin – 400 mg twice a day. Course duration – 3 days.
• Monural – 3 g once a day. Use for 3 days.
• Ciprofloxacin – 250 mg twice a day. The duration of therapy is 3 days.

Self-treatment of cystitis in very rare cases leads to complete recovery of the patient. To choose the right antibiotic, you need to undergo a comprehensive examination. During the treatment period, monitoring the dynamics of the patient's condition is required. In addition, many antibiotics have absolute contraindications for use.

Today, treatment with Furagin, Furadonin, Ampicillin, Biseptol, Cephalexin, Cefradin is considered ineffective, since the causative agents of the disease have developed resistance to them.

Inexpensive antibacterial drugs for cystitis:

Nolitsin

It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It is usually prescribed in cases where other means do not give the desired result during therapy. Nolitsin is contraindicated for children under 18 years of age and is prescribed with caution to pregnant women and people suffering from epilepsy and vascular atherosclerosis. The use of Nolitsin in patients with liver disease and renal failure is undesirable.

The estimated cost of the medicine is 150–300 rubles.

Nitroxoline

It is an analogue of the drug 5 NOC. Nitroxoline treats pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, epididymitis. The antibiotic is contraindicated for liver disease and kidney failure.

The average cost of the drug is 60–70 rubles.

Palin

The antibacterial agent belongs to the quinolone series. Used successfully in the treatment of urinary tract infections where the bacteria are susceptible to pipemidonic acid. Palin should not be taken if you are hypersensitive to the components of the drug or if you are pregnant or lactating. And also for children under 15 years of age. The approximate price in Russian pharmacies is 250–280 rubles.

Monural

It is one of the most inexpensive and most effective antibiotics used for the treatment of cystitis. The price is about 300 rubles. Monural is not prescribed to children under 5 years of age and to people allergic to the components of this medicine. Before use, the powder must be dissolved in water and consumed exclusively on an empty stomach once a day.

For people who have the opportunity to purchase antibiotics at a higher price, drugs such as Nevigramon and Rulid are recommended.

• Nevigramon is nalidixic acid, which is characterized by high antibacterial activity. Excellently tolerated by patients. The cost ranges from 3200 to 4400 rubles.
• Rulid is a semi-synthetic antibiotic with a wide spectrum of action. Refers to macrolides. Used exclusively as prescribed by a doctor. The average cost ranges from 1100 to 1200 rubles.

Antispasmodics

Eliminate spasms and pain, which is one of the main symptoms of cystitis. The inflammatory process spreads to the muscles, which causes pain when filling and sharp pain when emptying the bladder. Nosh-pa, Baralgin, Papaverine relieve muscle tension, thereby reducing painful sensations. The price ranges from 50 to 100 rubles.

Antispasmodics are available in various forms, such as tablets, water-soluble powder or suppositories. The effectiveness of a particular drug does not depend on the form of use.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

Similar agents (Nimesil, Diclofenac) are used to interrupt the chain of biochemical reactions that cause the inflammatory process. This reduces local swelling and plethora of the affected tissue, which relieves pain.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are also used in therapy: Ibuprofen, Ibuklin, Faspik, Nurofen, Mig. The drugs should be used if cystitis is accompanied by severe pain. The cost ranges from 30 to 100 rubles.

Herbal remedies

Such remedies give excellent results if cystitis occurs without an increase in body temperature and severe pain. Most often, herbal medicines are used as part of complex therapy with antibacterial agents.

Cyston

It has a diuretic, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. The drug contains more than 10 different plant extracts. Long-term use ensures the dissolution of kidney stones, enhances the effect of antimicrobial drugs, and reduces inflammation. Available in tablet form. The average cost in the Russian Federation is 430 rubles.

Monurel

The herbal medicine is made on the basis of cranberries and is a highly concentrated extract. Cranberry has been used since ancient times to treat cystitis, as it has an antimicrobial and diuretic effect. Available in tablets, long-term use of which prevents relapses of the disease. The average price in Russian pharmacies is 450–500 rubles.

Lingonberry leaves

An inexpensive product that destroys Staphylococcus aureus and has an astringent, anti-inflammatory and diuretic effect. The drug is indicated for use in pyelonephritis, gonorrhea, nephropathy, and cystitis. Helps improve immunity, ensures higher effectiveness of taking antibiotics. Filter bags containing lingonberries are less effective than regular dry leaves in packs. The cost in Russian pharmacies is 40–50 rubles.

Phytolysin paste

The product is made on the basis of 9 different herbs and is their aqueous-alcohol solution. It has an anti-inflammatory and diuretic effect, eliminates muscle spasms. Helps remove sand from the renal pelvis and ureters. The average cost in Russian pharmacies is 300–350 rubles.

Canephron

The drug is available in the form of tablets and solution. Regular use of Canephron reduces pain during urination and the likelihood of relapses if cystitis is chronic. The product is made on the basis of medicinal herbs: centaury, lovage, rosemary. The price in Russian pharmacies is 350–400 rubles.

Probiotics

The occurrence of cystitis is directly dependent on the condition of the urinary tract, intestinal and vaginal microflora. For this reason, in addition to antibiotics and herbal remedies, you should undergo a course of treatment with pribiotics that restore the microflora: Hilak Forte, Bifiform, Acipol, RioFlora Immuno.

Features of the treatment of cystitis in women

As you know, women are most susceptible to cystitis; they account for 90% of all cases. An effective remedy that is usually prescribed to the fairer sex: Monural, No-shpa, Ibuprofen, Palin. Along with antibiotics, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs, herbal medicines are prescribed: Cyston, Monurel, Canephron.

Treatment of cystitis in women includes:

1. Exclusion from the diet of spicy, pickled, smoked and salty foods.
2. Use of immunostimulants.
3. Physiotherapy.
4. Douching with medicinal herbs.
5. The use of natural remedies that have an anti-inflammatory effect.
6. Warm baths and compresses.

Incorrect treatment can lead to a rapid transition of cystitis from acute to chronic. In this case, the walls of the bladder lose their elasticity, a cyst forms, and the structures of the organ are destroyed. Due to the constantly present inflammatory process, the likelihood of tissue degeneration into a malignant neoplasm increases significantly.

Chemical properties

Cystine is an aliphatic sulfur-containing amino acid, which is part of immunoglobulins, insulin, and somatostatin. The substance is not coded; it is a product of oxidative dimerization of cysteine. The amino acid cystine forms disulfide cystine bridges during post-translational changes in the structure of protein molecules.

This powerful antioxidant melts at 247–249°C. During metabolism, sulfuric acid is formed, which binds toxic metals and free radicals. In this way, it promotes rapid and high-quality cleansing (detoxification) of the body when exposed to polluted air, chemicals, toxins, and toxic substances.

Powder Monural for cystitis: properties, action, rules of use

In the vast majority of cases, the cause of the development of cystitis in adults is the activity of bacteria on the mucous membrane of the bladder. For this reason, only a properly selected antibiotic can cope with the disease; all other drugs will only weaken its symptoms. In some cases, the clinical picture turns out to be so clear that there is no time to wait for the results of the collected tests. In this case, doctors prescribe Monural cystitis powder to their patients. The remedy quickly shows its effectiveness, and its dosage form has several undeniable advantages.

Monural - composition and description of the drug

Monural is a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug. It is based on the substance fosfomycin, which prevents the further development and proliferation of bacteria, which leads to their neutralization. This occurs due to the destruction of the enzyme, which takes part in the formation of cell walls of organisms. The product has another useful property - its particles attach to the surface of the mucosa and do not allow pathogens to change its structure. All this happens against the background of strengthening local and general immunity.

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Numerous tests and positive reviews of the product prove its effectiveness in combating bladder inflammation and other diseases of the urinary system. Using an antibiotic in combination with other drugs can increase the effectiveness of treatment. The drug is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and enters the excretory organs with the blood, which occurs approximately in the third hour after consuming the product. The drug remains in the tissues of the body for about three days, which is enough for its medicinal properties to manifest itself in cystitis.

Features of the action of Monural, indicators of its effectiveness

The distinctive quality of this powder against cystitis is the speed of its action. The manufacturer claims that a single dose of the drug is sufficient to obtain the desired therapeutic effect. Only in some cases do doctors recommend re-taking the drug after some time or increasing the standard doses of the product. With all this, the product is relatively safe for the body and is well tolerated by patients. An effective antibiotic used in the treatment of pregnant and lactating women and children over 5 years of age.

It is important to remember that today the medicinal composition is produced exclusively in powder form. Tablets or solutions with this name are fake, their use is dangerous to health!

The original remedy has been used for quite a long time to treat urological diseases. Despite this, microbes have not yet developed immunity to it, which guarantees the high effectiveness of the therapy.

Pros and cons of drugs in powder form

Before you start using Monural for cystitis, you need to evaluate not only the strengths of the product, but also its disadvantages. This can best be done by a urologist. Despite the obvious effectiveness of the product and its safety, it is allowed to be taken only with the permission of a doctor, within therapeutic doses and not longer than the prescribed time.

The table shows the advantages and disadvantages that characterize the popular medicine for cystitis:

Before you start taking Monural, you must undergo all the necessary examinations and tests. In rare cases, cystitis turns out to be a consequence of the activity not of bacteria, but of viruses or fungi. In such a situation, the product may not help; the patient will need other specialized therapy.

Application of Monural against the background of cystitis

The duration, dose and schedule for taking the powder antibiotic are determined by the attending physician. The indicators can be affected by the characteristics of the patient’s condition, the causes of the disease, and the use of auxiliary drugs. For people with acute cystitis, one dose of the product is usually enough. A chronic disease requires treatment for at least 2 days, after which the patient is prescribed other antibiotics to consolidate the effect. For chronic cystitis, Monural is not prescribed so often; many doctors consider its use inappropriate in this case.

The drug Monural - instructions for use:

1. For an adult, a single dose is 3 g of the composition; in some cases, this figure may change downward.
2. Indications for reducing a single dose are the patient's advanced age, childhood, pregnancy, and the patient's history of renal failure.
3. Monural is used with caution for diabetes mellitus; it contains sucrose.
4. To get rid of cystitis, it is recommended to take the powder in the evening. In this case, the bladder should be emptied. The stomach should be empty at this moment. If the drug is mixed with food, its effectiveness will be minimal.

In some forms of cystitis, using only one antibiotic may not be enough. To obtain the desired effect, the patient is additionally prescribed antispasmodics and anti-inflammatory drugs. Such drugs are best used in the form of instillations, and not just taken orally, then relief will come much faster.

Indications and contraindications for the use of Monural

Taking Monural is possible not only for cystitis in acute or chronic form; the antibiotic also shows its effectiveness in the presence of other diseases. This facilitates the treatment process for patients in whom the inflammatory process has spread beyond the bladder. In particular, the product is excellent for treating acute and chronic inflammation of the urethra, if it was caused by E. coli or staphylococcus. The drug is effective in the prevention of infectious lesions of the urinary system during surgical operations. Simultaneously with the treatment of cystitis, Monural eliminates infectious processes in the body that occur in a latent form.

Despite the relative safety, there are several contraindications to treatment with Monural powder:

• Children's age up to 5 years.
• Renal failure of a certain severity.
• Intolerance to components in the drug.

Patients usually tolerate the drug well, but sometimes negative effects of treatment are still noted. These may be allergic reactions in the form of skin rashes, headache, heartburn, nausea. Less common are more pronounced changes in the functioning of the digestive tract: vomiting, diarrhea.

Taking medication during pregnancy

There is still ongoing debate about the appropriateness and safety of taking the drug Monural during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Many doctors are of the opinion that the product is acceptable for treating pregnant women, despite the fact that it can penetrate the placenta barrier. On the other hand, the necessary studies on this matter have not been conducted, so the drug is prescribed to patients solely based on vital signs. Sometimes there is no other choice if other drugs do not help or their use carries great risks to the life and health of the fetus.

Almost all doctors agree on one thing - in the first trimester of pregnancy, such therapy should be avoided; there is no guarantee that the drug will not affect the process of developing the child’s organs and systems.

During the feeding period, the product is also used according to indications. Its components can pass into breast milk, and their effect on the infant has not yet been studied. If there is a need to take Monural during lactation, it is better to refrain from breastfeeding for several days. With normal kidney function, the drug is eliminated from the body within 80 hours, but it is better to discuss the exact timing of the resumption of lactation with your doctor.

Effective powder analogues

If taking Monural is impossible for some reason, the doctor can replace it with a number of effective analogues. It is strictly forbidden to make such decisions on your own; each drug has its own characteristics that must be taken into account.

Here are the most popular analogues of Monural powder:

Alphacet

Another powder from which suspensions are prepared. The active substance is cefaclor. Adults are recommended to take 250-500 mg every 8 hours. According to indications, this volume can be increased several times.

The above drugs have a complex system of interaction with other products used against the background of cystitis. Only strict adherence to the doctor’s recommendations guarantees quick relief from the disease and minimal risk of negative effects of antibiotics on the body.

What to do if Monural does not help?

Monural is not the only effective remedy against cystitis. Most often, doctors prescribe it to patients with a pronounced clinical picture even before receiving test results. The increased sensitivity of the causative agents of bladder inflammation guarantees the first positive results within a short time after the start of therapy.

If Monural does not give the desired effect, you can consider a further treatment option with one of these products: Nolitsin, Palin, Nitroxoline, Furagin, Rulid.

To treat cystitis, our readers successfully use Galina Savina’s method

This cheap odorous remedy will get rid of cystitis forever! Sold in every pharmacy, called...

Some of the products listed are very expensive, but they work well worth it. The main thing is not to forget about additional medications, without which taking antibiotics will not give the desired result. You should not give up traditional medicine either. In combination with traditional therapy, they allow you to get rid of unpleasant symptoms in a short time and reduce the risk of their return.

Cheap cystone analogues list

When studying Cyston, cheap analogues are something worth paying attention to. After all, you can easily choose more effective and less expensive medications.

1. Urolesan . This remedy is presented in syrup form and is used by all groups of patients. A minimal list of restrictions makes it absolutely safe. The cost starts at 102 rubles per bottle of syrup.
2. Blémaren . This product is sold in the form of special effervescent tablets costing from 621 rubles per pack. They are made in Germany and are effective.
3. Rowatinex . The price of the drug starts from 977 rubles. This is a foreign product belonging to the group of the same compounds as the substance in question. The list of indications and restrictions is the same.

Indications

Cyston therapy is recommended for such problems and diseases as:

• Complex therapy of urolithiasis
• Crystalluria
• Lithosis of stones that were formed by uric acid and urates
• Infectious diseases of the urinary tract: cystitis, pyelitis
• Infectious diseases of the urinary tract during pregnancy
• For the prevention of stone formation recurrence
• For problems with urinary incontinence (in women)
• For gout and hyperuricemia

The medicine actively affects the symptoms and causes of the disease, eliminating it in the shortest possible time. A systematic and comprehensive approach to treatment is important in therapy.

What is the medicine Cyston prescribed for?

Cyston tablets should be taken after meals with a sufficient amount of

(at least half a glass). The tablet must be swallowed whole, without crushing or chewing it.

If for some reason a person cannot swallow a whole tablet, then you can break it into two or four parts, which are taken one after the other. While using Cyston, you should consume at least 2 - 2.5 liters of liquid per day.

Moreover, this amount should include only water, tea, compote, juice and other drinks and not take into account the liquid consumed as part of the dishes.

Cystone can be used for any type of urolithiasis and crystalluria, regardless of the composition of the stones and the acidity of the urine (pH). That is, Cyston tablets are effective against oxalate, urate, and phosphate urolithiasis (kidney stones).

Currently, in pharmacy chains in Russian cities, the cost of a package of 100 Cyston tablets ranges from 305 to 401 rubles, and in Ukraine - from 83 to 149 hryvnia. Since the drug is imported into both Russia and Ukraine from abroad, the differences in its cost in different pharmacies are not due to any factors related to its quality.

The difference in price is usually due to customs duties, exchange rates, wholesale prices, transportation and storage costs, and trade margins. Therefore, there is no difference between more expensive and cheaper drugs.

That is, you can purchase Cyston, sold in pharmacies at the lowest price.

Various biologically active substances included in medicinal herbs increase the likelihood of allergic reactions. Many plants have not yet been fully studied. New properties are revealed as a result of research. Some plants have effective healing effects in certain quantities. But an overdose can be fatal to a person.

You cannot self-medicate using herbal medicines without a doctor’s prescription. The use of Cyston is no exception.

Knowing the mechanism of action, features of use and possible side effects of the drug, you can avoid many unpleasant consequences.

The herbal preparation can be taken with any medications, since it does not have the ability to enter into a chemical reaction with other active substances.

Cyston for cystitis in case of intolerance to the constituent components is replaced with analogues according to the principle of action. An infectious-inflammatory process in the bladder can be cured using the following medications:

• Renel;
• Phytolysin;
• Canephron;
• Monurel.

Renel is a homeopathic medicine of herbal nature. It contains eight active components that actively fight the inflammatory process in the bladder.

For adults, the homeopathic remedy is prescribed in a dosage of 1 tablet per dose. The daily dosage is 3 tablets.

Drink the drug half an hour before a meal or an hour after taking it. How much to take the drug is determined by the attending physician.

At the beginning of treatment, an exacerbation of the symptoms of the disease may occur.

Phytolysin is available in the form of a paste, which contains exclusively plant components. The instructions contain complete information on how to take the herbal medicine correctly. It is recommended to dilute a teaspoon of paste in half a glass of warm water and drink the solution immediately after eating. Phytolysin can be taken up to four times a day. The product effectively treats the inflammatory process only with an integrated approach to therapy.

Canephron is often prescribed to adults and children as an auxiliary drug for acute illness. In the chronic form, the medicine is used to prevent relapses. Canephron has two forms of release - pills and solution, which have the same therapeutic effectiveness.

Monurel is a dietary supplement that is prescribed to maintain immunity during the acute course of the disease. Cranberry-based dietary supplement helps to quickly overcome the inflammatory process.

Why is the remedy popular among patients? It all depends on the components included in Cyston, which determine its diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and antimicrobial effects.

The diuretic effect is achieved due to the presence of Didymocarpus stem and Saxifraga reed (Didomocarpus pedicellata and Saxifraga ligulata, respectively), which have a positive effect on improving blood supply to the urinary tract and kidneys.

The pronounced antimicrobial effect of Cyston is due to the characteristics of Membranous Rash and Onosma multifolia (Cyperus scariosus and Onosma bracteatum), which are part of the drug.

Also, Cyston (which makes patients feel much better) promotes the removal of urinary tract stones, which is achieved due to the presence of silicon lime and Madder (Rubia cordifolia) in the medicine.

In addition, reviews of Cyston note that the highly purified mineral resin included in its composition has a tonic effect on the urinary system, stabilizes metabolic processes and improves digestion due to a positive effect on the functions of food absorption.

The list of main indications for Cyston is given below:

• Formation in the kidneys and/or urinary tract of stones of various origins (including oxalate and phosphate, that is, formed by uric acid and urate, respectively);
• As a component for complex therapy for diseases of the urinary system caused by the presence of infection (these also include: pyelitis, nonspecific urethritis, cystitis);
• For the prevention and/or complex treatment of the formation of stones in the urinary tract, kidneys and salivary glands (sialolithiasis);
• For gout;
• The indication for Cyston is urinary incontinence of various origins in women.

Therapeutic effect

Thanks to its unique composition, cystone for cystitis has a number of therapeutic effects:

• diuretic,
• nephrolytic,
• anti-inflammatory,
• antimicrobial,
• antispasmodic,
• antiseptic.

The instructions for use should not be ignored; they contain important information.

Let's take a closer look at each of these actions.

The diuretic, or simply diuretic, effect helps eliminate stagnation of urine and ensures its timely removal from the body. As a result, the salts do not settle or transform into crystals, so, in turn, the stones have nothing to form from.

As for the nephrolytic effect, even in the presence of already formed large stones, the drug is able to dissolve them, and crush stones of smaller sizes and remove them in the form of sand.

There are chemical and physical bonds between the substances that form stones, so the drug simply weakens these bonds and they are split off. As a result, the stone becomes much smaller.

In addition, do not forget that there are various substances in the urine that contribute to the formation of crystals and subsequently stones, so cystone simply neutralizes these substances. In fact, the drug is a good preventive measure, eliminating factors that could lead to urolithiasis in the future.

Cyston for cystitis is also effective because it reduces the severity of the inflammatory process, and even suppresses it.

Antispasmodic effect is another important point in the treatment process. The drug relaxes not only the bladder, but also the urinary tract, resulting in relief from discomfort due to urination.

Cyston for cystitis quickly relieves pain and burning that occurs when urinating

And finally, the ability to destroy pathogenic microorganisms that cause the inflammatory process, reducing the disease to nothing.

The main pharmacological properties of the drug can be identified:

• the drug removes oxalates, phosphates, uric acid and small stones that form in the kidneys from the body;
• prevents the appearance of small wounds and cracks on the mucous membrane;
• substances such as oxalic acid and calcium affect the formation of stones, and the drug reduces their number;
• substances such as sodium, potassium and magnesium, on the contrary, reduce the likelihood of stone formation. Cyston increases the concentration of these substances;
• mucin is a substance that coats stones. The drug reduces the density of this substance, and as a result, the stones fall apart, and some even dissolve;
• cystone relaxes the muscles of the urinary tract;
• promotes normal urine flow.

Regardless of the acidity of urine, the drug has its therapeutic effect. There is no need for acidification or, conversely, alkalization of urine.

Is it possible to cure cystitis without antibiotics?

• First aid for pathology
• Herbal remedies against disease
• Common drugs

One of the common diseases affecting the urinary system is cystitis. This disease can occur completely unexpectedly and be accompanied by a lot of discomfort and even pain. In such a situation, it is important to have information on how to get rid of cystitis using a variety of treatment methods. Today, in order to cure the disease in a short time, many specialists prescribe antibiotics to their patients for cystitis.

Cystitis is a pathology of infectious origin, therefore, without antibacterial drugs in such a situation, it is hardly possible to cure the disease. However, in some cases, the development of a pathological process in the bladder occurs as a result of eating spicy food and the progression of urolithiasis, and in women, cystitis can develop during menstruation. With this nature of the development of the disease, the disease can be cured through the use of symptomatic therapy and medicinal herbs.

First aid for pathology

Cystitis is a disease that is accompanied by the appearance of vivid symptoms, so it is unlikely to go unnoticed. At the first signs of pathology, it is recommended to warm the lumbar area well using any heat, put on socks and lie down under a blanket. Many patients who suffer from chronic cystitis confirm the fact that heat has a detrimental effect on pain and significantly reduces it. To warm the lower back and abdomen, you can use a regular heating pad or simply fill a small container with high-temperature water.

The rapid restoration of the organ mucosa is facilitated by an increase in the number of acts of urination.

To do this, the patient is advised to drink plenty of fluids and visit the toilet more often. It is recommended to avoid eating spicy and pickled foods, as they can irritate the urinary organ.

Herbal remedies against disease

Today, curing cystitis without antibiotics is considered not an entirely simple task. This is explained by the fact that the development of such a pathology is based on the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the body’s urinary system, which only antibiotics can cope with.

Treatment with antibiotics can not only save the patient from the disease, but also cause significant harm to his body.

In addition, the use of these drugs is limited by the fact that many microorganisms are resistant to their effects. It is for this reason that experts recommend limiting the use of antibacterial drugs for cystitis in cases where the infectious disease is recurrent. Modern medicine recommends treating cystitis with medications based on plants.

"Cyston" during pregnancy

Pregnancy is not a direct contraindication for taking Cyston, but it usually requires making certain changes to the course.

Taking pills for any period is allowed only after agreeing on such therapy with a specialist; permission can be obtained if such measures are appropriate and the beneficial effect outweighs the possible risk.

the course during breastfeeding , since to date no studies have been conducted to provide reliable information about its effect on the composition of breast milk.

The mechanism of action of the drug Cyston for cystitis

With cystitis, pathogenic bacteria multiply in the wall of the bladder. Most often they get here from the intestines, but can spread through the bloodstream from other infectious foci in the body. In response to the introduction of microbes, inflammation develops in the wall of the bladder. The result is pronounced swelling. The inflamed bladder wall cannot withstand the aggressive chemical environment of urine.

The most unpleasant symptom of cystitis is frequent painful urination. Urine does not accumulate inside the bladder, but constantly strives to exit. Harmful substances that bacteria release into the blood cause fever. A urinary disorder completely changes a person’s life. It becomes impossible to leave the premises for a long time. Going to the toilet every ten minutes completely deprives a person of his usual comfort.

Cystitis - video

The drug Cyston is able to influence the disease from several sides, eliminating the cause, removing unpleasant symptoms and preventing recurrent episodes. The plant extracts included in the medicine have a beneficial effect:

• herbs gently stimulate urine formation. This effect of the drug prevents bacteria from entering the kidneys and the development of pyelonephritis. The increased volume of urine actually flushes microorganisms out of the urinary tract. In addition, toxins that enter the blood from the source of inflammation are eliminated with urine. The diuretic effect helps fight such an important component of the disease as severe swelling of the bladder wall,
• plant extracts reduce the content of such a specific component as salt crystals in the urine. Cystitis often occurs against the background of altered urine composition. This condition is called dysmetabolic nephropathy. The reason lies in some features of the kidneys. They supply salts of acids - oxalic, uric, phosphoric - into the urine more than necessary. Salts in urine create an increased risk of inflammatory diseases, including cystitis. Reducing their number is not only the treatment and prevention of cystitis, but also urolithiasis,
• medicinal plants in Cyston have another important positive effect - they relieve increased tension in the muscles that control the movement of urine and the process of urination. Urine leakage becomes less frequent and less painful,
• The antimicrobial effect is the main positive aspect of the influence of Cyston. Eliminating pathogenic bacteria is not only a path to recovery, but also a mechanism for preventing relapse. Herbs successfully suppress the proliferation of many microorganisms, including E. coli - the most common cause of cystitis,
• the drug has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect in cystitis. Active medicinal substances from plant extracts penetrate into the very center of the lesion - the wall of the bladder. Inflammation is caused not so much by bacteria as by special chemicals. By blocking their transformations, herbs relieve symptoms of cystitis such as frequent and painful urination.

"Canephron" or "Cyston"?

Cyston tablets are often compared with another drug, Canephron, which also has a completely natural composition of plant origin and has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect.

The fundamental difference is that experts recommend abstaining from taking Canephron at any stage of pregnancy, since this drug can affect the tone of the uterus.

In other cases parallel use of two drugs is often practiced ; their combined action ensures a high degree of effectiveness of therapy and makes it possible to eliminate both phosphate and urate stones.